Micrognathia

Micrognathia lokaci ne na ƙananan muƙamuƙi wanda ya fi ƙanƙani da al'ada.

A wasu lokuta, muƙamuƙin ya ɗan isa don tsoma baki tare da ciyar da jariri. Yaran da ke wannan yanayin na iya buƙatar nonuwan musamman don su sami abinci yadda ya kamata.

Micrognathia yakan gyara kansa yayin girma. Muƙamuƙin na iya girma da yawa yayin balaga. Matsalar na iya haifar da wasu cututtukan gado da cututtukan gado.

Micrognathia na iya sa hakora su daidaita ba daidai ba. Ana iya ganin wannan ta yadda hakoran ke rufe. Yawancin lokaci ba za a sami isasshen wuri don hakora su girma ba.

Yaran da ke da wannan matsalar ya kamata su ga likitan ido lokacin da hakoran manya suka shigo. Saboda yara na iya wuce yanayin, yakan zama da ma'ana a jinkirta jiyya har yaro ya girma.

Micrognathia na iya zama wani ɓangare na sauran cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta, gami da:

• Cri du chat ciwo
• Hallermann-Streiff ciwo
• Ciwon Marfan
• Pierre Robin ciwo
• Progeria
• Rashin lafiyar Russell-Silver
• Ciwon Seckel
• Smith-Lemli-Opitz ciwo
• Ciwan mayaudara-Collins
• Trisomy 13
• Trisomy 18
• XO ciwo (Turner ciwo)

Kuna iya buƙatar amfani da hanyoyin ciyarwa na musamman don yaro da wannan yanayin. Yawancin asibitoci suna da shirye-shirye inda zaku koya game da waɗannan hanyoyin.

Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan:

• Yaronku yana da ɗan ƙaramin muƙamuƙi
• Yaronka yana da matsalar ciyarwa yadda yakamata

Mai ba da sabis ɗin zai yi gwajin jiki kuma yana iya yin tambayoyi game da matsalar. Wasu daga waɗannan na iya haɗawa da:

• Yaushe kuka fara lura cewa muƙamuƙin ƙarami ne?
• Yaya tsananin yake?
• Shin yaron yana da matsalar cin abinci?
• Waɗanne alamun bayyanar suna nan?

Gwajin jiki zai hada da cikakken duba bakin.

Za a iya yin gwaje-gwaje masu zuwa:

• X-haskoki na hakori
• Kwancen x-ray

Dogaro da alamun cutar, yaro na iya buƙatar a gwada shi don yanayin gado wanda zai iya zama asalin matsalar. Yaron na iya buƙatar tiyata ko na'urori don gyara matsayin haƙori.

• Fuska

Enlow E, Greenberg JM. Bayyanar asibiti game da cututtuka a cikin jariri. A cikin: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Schor NF, Blum NJ, Shah SS, et al. eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 119.

Hartsfield JK, Cameron AC. Samun da rikicewar hakora da haɗin baka. A cikin: Dean JA, ed. McDonald da Avery na Dentistry na Yaro da Matasa. 10 ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2016: babi na 3.

Resnik R, Lockwood CJ, Moore TR, Greene MF, Copel JA, Azurfa RM. Hoto na fuska da wuya. A cikin: Resnik R, Lockwood CJ, Moore TR, Greene MF, Copel JA, Silver RM, eds. Creasy da Resnik na Maganin Uwar-Gida: Ka'idoji da Ayyuka. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi na 23.