Rikicewa

Rikicewa shine rashin iya tunani sarai ko sauri kamar yadda kuka saba. Kuna iya rikicewa kuma kuna da wahalar kulawa, tunawa, da yanke shawara.

Rikici na iya zuwa da sauri ko a hankali kan lokaci, ya danganta da dalilin. Lokuta da yawa, rudewa na ɗan lokaci kaɗan kuma ya tafi. Wasu lokuta, yana dawwamamme kuma baya warkewa. Yana iya zama alaƙa da delirium ko lalata.

Rikici ya fi zama ruwan dare a cikin tsofaffi kuma sau da yawa yakan faru ne yayin zaman asibiti.

Wasu mutane masu ruɗani na iya samun baƙon hali ko al'ada wanda baƙon abu ko na iya yin zagi.

Rikici na iya haifar da matsalolin lafiya daban-daban, kamar:

• Barasa ko maye
• Ciwon kwakwalwa
• Ciwon kai ko rauni na kai (rikicewa)
• Zazzaɓi
• Rashin ruwa da rashin daidaiton lantarki
• Rashin lafiya a cikin tsofaffi, kamar rashin aikin ƙwaƙwalwa (rashin hankali)
• Rashin lafiya a cikin mutumin da ke da cutar cututtukan jijiya, kamar bugun jini
• Cututtuka
• Rashin bacci (rashin bacci)
• Sugararancin sukarin jini
• Levelsananan matakan oxygen (alal misali, daga cututtukan huhu na kullum)
• Magunguna
• Rashin abinci mai gina jiki, musamman niacin, thiamine, ko bitamin B12
• Kamawa
• Kwatsam a cikin zafin jikin mutum (hypothermia)

Hanya mai kyau don gano idan wani ya rikice shi ne tambayar mutumin sunansa, shekarunta, da kwanan wata. Idan basu da tabbas ko amsa ba daidai ba, sun rikice.

Idan mutum yawanci baya samun rikicewa, kirawo mai ba da kiwon lafiya.

Bai kamata a bar mutum mai rikitarwa shi kadai ba. Don aminci, mutum na iya buƙatar wani kusa da shi don kwantar musu da hankali da kare su daga rauni. Ba da daɗewa ba, ƙwararrun masu kula da lafiya za su iya ba da umarnin hana ƙayyadaddun jiki.

Don taimakawa mai rikicewa:

• Koyaushe ka gabatar da kanka, komai irin san da mutum ya taɓa yi maka.
• Sau da yawa ka tuna wa mutum wurin da yake.
• Sanya kalanda da agogo kusa da mutumin.
• Yi magana game da abubuwan yau da kullun da tsare-tsaren ranar.
• Yi ƙoƙari ku sa yanayin ya kasance cikin nutsuwa, shiru, da lumana.

Don rikicewa kwatsam saboda ƙarancin sukarin jini (alal misali, daga magungunan ciwon suga), ya kamata mutum ya sha abin sha mai zaki ko kuma ya ci abinci mai zaki. Idan rikicewar ta fi minti 10, kira mai ba da sabis.

Kira 911 ko lambar gaggawa na gida idan rikicewa ta zo kwatsam ko kuma akwai wasu alamun alamun, kamar:

• Fata mai sanyi ko taƙama
• Dizziness ko jin suma
• Saurin bugun jini
• Zazzaɓi
• Ciwon kai
• Sannu a hankali ko saurin numfashi
• Veraruwa mara iko

Hakanan kira 911 ko lambar gaggawa na gida idan:

• Rikici ya shigo ba zato ba tsammani a cikin wani mai ciwon sukari
• Rikici ya faru bayan rauni a kai
• Mutum ya zama a sume a kowane lokaci

Idan kuna fuskantar rikicewa, kira alƙawari tare da mai ba ku.

Dikita zai yi gwajin jiki kuma yayi tambayoyi game da rikicewa. Likitan zai yi tambayoyi don ya san idan mutumin ya san kwanan wata, lokaci, da kuma inda yake. Za a kuma yi tambayoyi game da rashin lafiya na kwanan nan da mai gudana, a tsakanin sauran tambayoyi.

Gwajin da za'a iya yin oda sun hada da:

• Gwajin jini
• CT scan na kai
• Kayan lantarki (EEG)
• Gwajin halin tunani
• Nazarin neuropsychological
• Gwajin fitsari

Jiyya ya dogara da dalilin rikicewar. Misali, idan cuta ta haifar da rudani, magance cutar zai iya kawar da rikicewar.

Rashin hankali; Tunani - maras tabbas; Tunani - hadari; Halin tunanin mutum ya canza - rikicewa

• Rikicewa a cikin manya - abin da za a tambayi likitan ku
• Cutar hankali a cikin yara - abin da za a tambayi likitan ku
• Dementia - abin da za a tambayi likita

• Brain

Ball JW, Dains JE, Flynn JA, Solomon BS, Stewart RW. Halin tunanin mutum. A cikin: Ball JW, Dains JE, Flynn JA, Solomon BS, Stewart RW, eds. Jagoran Siedel don Nazarin Jiki. 9th ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2019: sura 7.

Huff JS. Rikicewa. A cikin: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Magungunan gaggawa na Rosen: Ka'idoji da Aikin Gwajin Asibiti. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 14.

Mendez MF, Padilla CR. Delirium. A cikin: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, eds. Bradley's Neurology a cikin Clinical Practice. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: babi na 4.