Abin da kuke Bukatar Ku sani Game da Rashin Yarda da Nauyi
Wadatacce
- Menene rashin saurin fitsari?
- Me ke haifar da rashin saurin fitsari?
- Tasirin tasiri
- Gudawa
- Basur
- Lalacewar tsoka
- Lalacewar jijiya
- Ciwon mara a farji
- Wanene ke cikin haɗari don rashin saurin fitsari?
- Ta yaya ake binciko matsalar rashin saurin fitsari?
- Ta yaya ake magance matsalar rashin jituwa ta hanji?
- Abinci
- Magunguna
- Maimaita horo
- Garananan kayan ciki
- Kegel motsa jiki
- Biofeedback
- Tiyata
- Solesta
- Shin za a iya hana yin fitsari na hanji?
Menene rashin saurin fitsari?
Rashin karfin hanji, wanda kuma ake kira rashin hanjin ciki, asara ce ta hanji wanda ke haifar da motsawar hanji ba da gangan ba (kawar da fecal). Wannan na iya zama daga wani wuri wanda ba safai ake samun izini ba daga karamin sito zuwa asarar hanji gaba daya.
Wasu mutanen da suke fama da matsalar rashin ruwa a hanji suna jin motsin hanji amma ba sa iya jiran isa banɗaki. Wasu mutane ba sa jin motsin hanji da ke jiran su, wucewa ta mara ba sani.
Rashin kwanciyar hankali na hanji na iya zama yanayi mara dadi, amma zai iya inganta tare da magani.
Me ke haifar da rashin saurin fitsari?
Kulawar hanji ta al'ada ya dogara da aikin da ya dace da:
- tsokoki na
- dubura, wani ɓangare na ƙarshen ƙarshen babban hanji
- tsokoki sphincter tsokoki, tsokoki a cikin dubura
- tsarin juyayi
Rauni ga ɗayan waɗannan yankuna na iya haifar da rashin daidaito na gari.
Abubuwan da ke haifar da rashin saurin fitsari sun hada da:
Tasirin tasiri
Ciwan ciki na yau da kullun na iya haifar da tasirin tasiri. Wannan na faruwa yayin da tabon wuya ya makale a dubura. Tabon na iya shimfidawa da raunana fiska, wanda ke sanya jijiyoyin kasa dakatar da wucewar al'ada.
Wani mawuyacin tasirin tasirin hanji shine malalowar abin da yake cikin ruwa ta dubura.
Gudawa
Gudawa sakamakon sakamakon sako-sako ne ko kujerun ruwa. Wadannan kujerun sako-sako na iya haifar da bukatar gaggawa na hanji. Bukatar na iya zama kwatsam cewa ba ku da isasshen lokacin zuwa gidan wanka.
Basur
Basur na waje na iya toshe fiska daga rufewa gaba daya. Wannan yana ba da damar sintiri mara da gamsai don wucewa ba da gangan ba.
Lalacewar tsoka
Lalacewa ga mashin din dubura zai hana tsokokin rufe dubura ta rufe. Yin tiyata a cikin ko kusa da yankin anorectal, rauni, da maƙarƙashiya na iya lalata ƙwayoyin jijiyoyin.
Lalacewar jijiya
Idan jijiyoyin da ke kula da motsin motsa jiki suka lalace, ƙwayoyin jijiyoyin ba za su rufe yadda ya kamata ba. Lokacin da wannan ya faru, ƙila baza ku ji sha'awar shiga gidan wanka ba.
Wasu dalilai na cutar jijiya sun haɗa da:
- rauni daga haihuwa
- maƙarƙashiya na kullum
- bugun jini
- ciwon sukari
- ƙwayar cuta mai yawa (MS)
Ciwon mara a farji
Mata na iya fuskantar lahani ga tsokoki da jijiyoyi a ƙashin ƙugu yayin haihuwa, amma alamun rashin lahani na ƙashin ƙugu ba za a iya lura da su nan da nan ba. Suna iya faruwa bayan shekaru. Matsalolin sun hada da:
- rauni na jijiyoyin hanji wadanda ake amfani dasu yayin motsawar hanji
- fitowar dubura, wanda shine lokacin da dubura ke fitowa ta dubura
- rectocele, wanda shine lokacin da dubura ke fitowa cikin farji
Wasu maza na iya haifar da lalacewar ƙashin ƙugu.
Wanene ke cikin haɗari don rashin saurin fitsari?
Kowa na iya fuskantar rashin jin daɗin ciki, amma wasu mutane za su iya kamuwa da ita fiye da wasu. Kuna iya zama cikin haɗari idan:
- ka wuce shekaru 65
- ke mace ce
- ke mace ce da ta haihu
- kana fama da rashin bayan gida mai zafi
- kuna da cuta ko rauni wanda ya haifar da lahani a jijiya
Ta yaya ake binciko matsalar rashin saurin fitsari?
Kwararka zai yi cikakken tarihin lafiya da kimantawa ta jiki don tantance rashin jituwa ta hanji. Likitanku zai tambaye ku game da yawan rashin jituwa da lokacin da ya faru, da kuma abincinku, magunguna, da al'amuran kiwon lafiya.
Gwaje-gwaje masu zuwa na iya taimaka wajan gano asali:
- gwajin dijital na yankin dubura
- al'adun stool
- barium enema (hasken rana na babban hanji, gami da ciwon ciki da dubura, tare da bambancin barium)
- gwajin jini
- lantarki (don gwada aikin tsokoki da jijiyoyi masu alaƙa)
- anorectal duban dan tayi
- proctography (Hoton bidiyo na X-ray yayin motsin hanji)
Ta yaya ake magance matsalar rashin jituwa ta hanji?
Jiyya don rashin jituwa ta hanji ya dogara da dalilin. Wasu daga cikin zaɓuɓɓukan magani sun haɗa da:
Abinci
Abincin da ke haifar da gudawa ko maƙarƙashiya an gano shi kuma an cire shi daga abincin. Wannan na iya taimakawa wajen daidaitawa da daidaita tafiyar hanji. Likitanku da yawa suna ba da shawarar karuwar ruwaye da wasu nau'ikan fiber.
Magunguna
Don gudawa, za a iya ba da magunguna masu gudawa irin su loperamide (Imodium), codeine, ko diphenoxylate / atropine (Lomotil) don rage motsin hanjin babban hanji, wanda zai ba da damar wucewar ɗaki ya zama a hankali. Likitan ku na iya bayar da shawarar a hada da sinadarin fiber dan ciwan ciki.
Maimaita horo
Bin tsarin motsa jiki na sake hanji na iya karfafa motsawar hanji na al'ada. Hanyoyin wannan aikin na iya haɗawa da:
- zaune a bayan gida kan tsari na yau da kullun
- amfani da dubura ta dubura domin motsa motsawar hanji
Garananan kayan ciki
Zaku iya sa rigunan da aka tsara na musamman don ƙarin kariya. Waɗannan tufafin suna nan a cikin sifofin da za'a iya amfani da su da sake amfani da su, kuma wasu nau'ikan suna amfani da fasahar da ke rage ƙamshi.
Kegel motsa jiki
Ayyukan Kegel suna ƙarfafa tsokoki na ƙashin ƙugu. Wadannan darussan sun hada da na yau da kullun na yin kwangilar tsokoki wadanda ake amfani dasu yayin shiga bandaki. Ya kamata ku tuntubi likitan ku don sanin hanyar da ta dace don yin aikin.
Biofeedback
Biofeedback wata hanyar likita ce ta daban. Tare da shi, kuna koyon amfani da hankalinku don sarrafa ayyukanku na jiki tare da taimakon na'urori masu auna sigina.
Idan kana da matsalar rashin jin daɗin ciki, biofeedback zai taimaka maka koyon yadda zaka sarrafa da ƙarfafa tsokoki. Wasu lokuta ana sanya kayan aikin likitanci da ake amfani dasu don horo a cikin dubura da dubura. Likitan ku zai gwada aikin tsoka da dubura.
Sautin tsoka da aka auna ana nuna shi a fuska akan allon kwamfuta don haka zaka iya lura da ƙarfin motsin tsoka. Ta hanyar kallon bayanin (“ra’ayoyin”), zaka koyi yadda zaka inganta kulawar tsoka ta dubura (“bio”).
Tiyata
Magungunan tiyata gabaɗaya an tanada don lokuta masu tsanani na rashin ƙarfi na hanji. Akwai zaɓuɓɓukan tiyata da yawa da suke akwai:
- Sphincteroplasty. An dawo da ƙarshen tsagewan ƙwanji na dubura tare don a sami ƙarfin tsoka kuma a tsaurara shi.
- Dasawar tsoka ta Gracilis. Ana canza tsokar gracilis daga cinya ta ciki kuma a sanya shi a kusa da jijiyar fatar jikin mutum don ƙara ƙarfi da goyan baya.
- Gwanin wucin gadi. Shinin roba na wucin gadi shine zoben silicone wanda aka dasa a kusa da dubura. Kai da kanka ka kankare abin da ke wucin roba don ba da damar yin bahaya da kuma fadada shi don rufe dubura, wanda ke hana zubewa.
- Tsarin kwalliya. Wasu mutanen da ke fama da tsananin rashin ruwa a cikin hanji sun zaɓi yin tiyata don maganin kwalliya. Yayin aikin tiyatar kwalliya, likitanka ya juyar da ƙarshen babban hanji don wucewa ta bangon ciki. An haɗa jaka mai yarwa a cikin ciki a kusa da stoma, wanda shine ɓangaren hanji wanda ke haɗe da buɗewar da aka yi ta cikin ciki. Bayan an gama tiyatar, bahaya ba zai wuce ta dubura ba sai dai ya zama fanko daga cikin stomar cikin jakar da ake yarwa.
Solesta
Solesta wani gel ne mai allura wanda Hukumar Abinci da Magunguna (FDA) ta amince dashi a cikin 2011 don maganin rashin jin daɗin ciki. Manufar maganin Solesta shine a ƙara yawan ƙwayar dubura.
An yi gel din ne a cikin bangon dubura kuma hakan yana rage kyau ko kuma magance cutar rashin saurin fitsari ga wasu mutane. Yana aiki ne ta hanyar haifar da ƙara girma da kaurin nama, wanda ke taƙaita buɗewar dubura kuma yana taimaka masa ya kasance a rufe sosai.
Dole ne ƙwararrun masu kula da lafiya su gudanar da Solesta.
Shin za a iya hana yin fitsari na hanji?
Tsufa, raunin da ya wuce, da wasu yanayin kiwon lafiya na iya haifar da rashin kwanciyar hankali. Yanayin ba koyaushe ana hana shi ba. Hadarin, kodayake, ana iya rage shi ta hanyar kiyaye motsin hanji na yau da kullun da kuma sanya tsokokin jijiyoyin karfi