Rashin gashi

Yanayi ko rashin asarar gashi ana kiransa alopecia.

Rashin gashi yawanci yakan bunkasa a hankali. Yana iya zama patchy ko gabaɗaya (yaɗuwa) A yadda aka saba, zaka rasa kusan gashi 100 daga kan ka a kowace rana. Fatar kai na dauke da gashi kimanin 100,000.

GADO

Duk maza da mata sukan rasa kaurin gashi da yawansu yayin da suka tsufa. Irin wannan baƙon ba kasafai ke haifar da cuta ba. Yana da alaƙa da tsufa, gado, da canje-canje a cikin kwayar testosterone. Gadon gado, ko kuma yanayin sanƙata, na shafar maza da yawa fiye da mata. Namiji irin na namiji na iya faruwa a kowane lokaci bayan balaga. Kimanin kashi 80% na maza suna nuna alamun ƙarancin namiji a lokacin da suke shekaru 70.

MATSALAR JIKI KO TASIRI

Damuwa ta jiki ko tausayawa na iya sa rabin gashin zuwa kashi huɗu cikin uku na gashin kan mutum ya zubar. Irin wannan asarar gashi ana kiranta telogen effluvium. Gashi yakan zama yana fitowa cikin hannaye yayin da kake wanke gashi, tsefewa, ko kuma hannunka ya zagaye gashin ka. Ba za ku iya lura da wannan ba har tsawon makonni zuwa watanni bayan labarin damuwa. Zubar da gashi yana raguwa sama da watanni 6 zuwa 8. Telogen effluvium yawanci na ɗan lokaci ne. Amma yana iya zama na dogon lokaci (na kullum).

Abubuwan da ke haifar da irin wannan asarar gashi sune:

• Zazzabi mai tsanani ko cuta mai tsanani
• Haihuwa
• Babban tiyata, rashin lafiya babba, zubar jini kwatsam
• Babban tsananin damuwa
• Rushewar abinci, musamman waɗanda basu da isasshen furotin
• Magunguna, gami da retinoids, magungunan hana haihuwa, masu hana beta, masu toshe tashar kalsiyami, wasu magungunan kashe kuzari, NSAIDs (gami da ibuprofen)

Wasu mata masu shekaru 30 zuwa 60 na iya lura da siririn gashin da ke shafar dukkan fatar kai. Rashin gashi na iya zama da nauyi da farko, sannan a hankali a hankali ko tsayawa. Babu sanannen sanadin wannan nau'in telogen effluvium.

SAURAN DALILAN

Sauran abubuwan da ke haifar da asarar gashi, musamman idan ya kasance a cikin wani sabon abu, sun haɗa da:

• Alopecia areata (facin bald a kan fatar kai, gemu, kuma, mai yiwuwa, girare; gashin ido na iya faɗuwa)
• Anemia
• Yanayin autoimmune kamar lupus
• Sonewa
• Wasu cututtukan cututtuka irin su syphilis
• Mpara yawan wanke gashi da bushewa
• Hormone ya canza
• Cututtukan thyroid
• Halaye masu ban tsoro irin su ci gaba da jan gashi ko shafa kai
• Radiation far
• Ciwon ciki (cututtukan fata na fatar kan mutum)
• Tumor na ovary ko adrenal gland
• Salon gashi wanda ya sanya tsananin tashin hankali akan gashin gashi
• Cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta na fatar kan mutum

Rashin gashi daga al'ada ko haihuwa sau da yawa yakan wuce bayan watanni 6 zuwa shekaru 2.

Don zubewar gashi saboda rashin lafiya (kamar zazzaɓi), maganin fida, amfani da magunguna, ko wasu dalilai, ba a buƙatar magani. Gashi yawanci yakan girma idan rashin lafiya ya ƙare ko kuma an gama maganin. Ana so a sa hular gashi, hula, ko sauran sutura har sai gashi sun girma.

Saƙar gashi, ɓangaren gashi, ko canje-canjen salon gashi na iya ɓad da asarar gashi. Wannan shine mafi ƙarancin tsada da aminci don kusantar gashi. Kada a sanya suturar gashi a dinka (a dinka) zuwa kan kai saboda haɗarin tabon da kamuwa da cuta.

Kira mai bada sabis na kiwon lafiya idan kuna da ɗayan masu zuwa:

• Rashin gashi a cikin wani sabon abu
• Rashin gashi cikin sauri ko a ƙuruciya (misali, a cikin samartarku ko shekarunku ashirin)
• Jin zafi ko ƙaiƙayi tare da asarar gashi
• Fatar da ke kan fatar kanku a ƙarƙashin yankin da aka shafa ya yi ja, jazur, ko in ba haka ba na al'ada
• Acne, gashi na fuska, ko al'adar al'ada
• Kina mace kuma kina da kwalliyar maza
• Balagura masu sanƙo a gemu ko gira
• Karuwar nauyi ko raunin tsoka, rashin hakuri da yanayin sanyi, ko kasala
• Yankunan kamuwa da cuta a fatar kan ku

Tarihin likita mai kyau da kuma binciken gashi da fatar kan mutum yawanci sun isa don bincika dalilin asarar gashinku.

Mai ba ku sabis zai yi cikakken tambayoyi game da:

• Alamomin ciwon gashi. Idan akwai tsari ga asarar gashinku ko kuma idan gashi yana rasa daga wasu sassan jikin ku kuma, idan sauran yan uwa suna da zubewar gashi.
• Yadda kake kula da gashin ka. Sau nawa kuke shamfu da bushe bushe ko kuma idan kuna amfani da kayan gashi.
• Jin daɗin rayuwar ku kuma idan kuna cikin halin damuwa na jiki ko na damuwa
• Abincin ku, idan kunyi canje-canje kwanan nan
• Rashin lafiya na kwanan nan kamar zazzabi mai zafi ko duk wani aikin tiyata

Gwajin da za a iya yi (amma ba safai ake buƙata ba) sun haɗa da:

• Gwajin jini don kawar da cuta
• Binciken microscopic na gashin da aka cire
• Biopsy na fata na fatar kan mutum

Idan kana fama da cutar ringing a fatar kan mutum, za'a iya sanya maka man shamfu na antifungal da kuma maganin baka don shan. Shafa mayuka da mayukan mayuka bazai shiga cikin ramin gashi don kashe naman gwari ba.

Mai ba ku sabis na iya ba ku shawara ku yi amfani da mafita, kamar su Minoxidil wanda ake shafawa a fatar kan mutum don ta da ci gaban gashi. Sauran magunguna, kamar su hormones, za'a iya ba su umarnin rage raunin gashi da inganta haɓakar gashi. Magunguna kamar finasteride da dutasteride maza zasu iya ɗauka don rage asarar gashi da haɓaka sabon gashi.

Idan kana da wani karancin bitamin, mai bayarwa zai bayar da shawarar ka dauki kari.

Hakanan za'a iya bada shawarar dashen gashi.

Rashin gashi; Alopecia; Rashin kai; Scarring alopecia; Rashin tabo alopecia

• Gashin gashi
• Ringworm, tinea capitis - kusanci
• Alopecia areata tare da pustules
• Alopecia totalis - kallon baya na kai
• Alopecia totalis - gaban gani na kai
• Alopecia, a ƙarƙashin magani
• Trichotillomania - saman kai
• Folliculitis - yankewa a fatar kan mutum

Phillips TG, Slomiany WP, Allison R. Rashin gashi: sanadin yau da kullun. Am Fam Likita. 2017; 96 (6): 371-378. PMID: 28925637 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28925637.

Sperling LC, Sinclair RD, El Shabrawi-Caelen L. Alopecias. A cikin: Bolognia JL, Schaffer JV, Cerroni L, eds. Dermatology. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 69.

Tosti A. Cututtukan gashi da farce. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 442.