Abin da ke haifar da yadda za a gano cutar ta Parkinson
Wadatacce
Cutar Parkinson, wanda aka fi sani da cutar Parkinson, cuta ce mai saurin lalacewar ƙwaƙwalwa, wanda ke tattare da sauya motsi, yana haifar da rawar jiki, ƙwarin tsoka, jinkirin motsi da rashin daidaituwa. Dalilinsa, kodayake ba a san shi cikakke ba, saboda lalacewa da hawaye a kan yankuna na ƙwaƙwalwar da ke da alhakin samar da dopamine, mai mahimmanci ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar kwakwalwa.
Wannan cutar yawanci tana faruwa ne ga mutanen da suka haura shekaru 50, amma yana iya faruwa da wuri a wasu lokuta kuma, don sarrafa alamomin, ana amfani da magunguna, kamar su Levodopa don taimakawa cike dopamine da sauran abubuwan da suka dace don motsa jijiya da sarrafa motsi.
Yadda za a gano da kuma tabbatar da ganewar asali
Alamomi da alamomin cutar ta Parkinson suna farawa a hankali, kusan ba a iya fahimta da farko, amma waɗanda suke daɗa muni a kan lokaci. Babban su ne:
| Sigina | Fasali |
| Tsoro | Hakan na faruwa ne kawai a hutawa, ma'ana, yana ta'azzara lokacin da aka tsayar da mutum kuma ya inganta lokacin da yayi wani motsi. Yawancin lokaci, yana mamaye a gefe ɗaya na jiki, kasancewa mafi yawa a hannu, hannu, ƙafafu ko ƙugu. |
| Clearfin tsoka | Yana faruwa tare da wahala don motsawa, ba da jin taurin kai, hana abubuwa kamar tafiya, buɗe hannu, hawa sama da sauka. Don haka, abu ne na yau da kullun don samun nutsuwa. Hakanan daskarewa na iya faruwa, wanda shine lokacin da mutun ya sami wahalar fita daga wurin. |
| Saurin motsi | Thewarewa don yin motsi da sauri da sauri ya ragu, don haka ayyuka masu sauƙi, kamar buɗe hannu da rufewa, sa sutura, rubutu ko tauna su zama da wuya, yanayin da ake kira bradykinesia. |
| Rashin daidaituwa da tunani | Saboda wahalar sarrafa motsi, yana da wuya a daidaita da kiyaye matsayi, tare da babban haɗarin faɗuwa, ban da ƙaramin ƙarfin da zai iya amsawa ga abubuwan motsa jiki, tun da yake ƙungiyoyi sun yi rauni. |
Don bincika cutar ta Parkinson, likitan jiji ko likitan ciki zai tantance kasancewar waɗannan alamu da alamomin, ta hanyar tarihin mai haƙuri da gwajin jiki, yana buƙatar aƙalla 3 daga cikinsu su kasance.
Bugu da kari, sauran cututtukan cututtukan da suke cikin wannan cutar sune:
- Rage fuskokin fuska;
- Wahalar magana, tare da ƙarancin murya da raunin murya;
- Rage ƙiftawar ido;
- Rikicin bacci, kamar su rashin bacci, mafarkai, yin bacci;
- Shaƙewa da wahalar haɗiye abinci;
- Dermatitis a kan fata;
- Wahala wajen jin kamshi;
- Hanji ya makale;
- Bacin rai.
Dikita na iya yin oda wasu gwaje-gwajen, kamar su hoton maganadisu da kuma iya daukar hoton kwanyar, gwajin jini ko na lantarki, alal misali, don kawar da wasu dalilan canjin motsi, wadanda za a iya rikita su da cutar ta Parkinson, kamar tsananin rawar jiki, bugun jini mabiyi, ciwace-ciwacen jikin mutum, ciwan syphilis mai ci gaba, mai saurin kamuwa da cuta ko ma amfani da wasu magunguna, kamar haloperidol, misali.
Abin da ke Haddasa cutar Parkinson
Kowa na iya kamuwa da cutar Parkinson, domin ba cuta ce ta gado ba. Hakan na faruwa ne sakamakon lalacewar kwakwalwa, wanda ke haifar da mutuwar kwayoyin jijiyoyin wuya na nigra, wani muhimmin yanki na kwakwalwa da ke da alaka da samar da kwayar dopamine, kuma wannan shine dalilin manyan alamu da alamun wannan cuta.
An gudanar da binciken kimiyya don kokarin gano musabbabin cutar ta Parkinson, kuma, a halin yanzu, an nuna cewa yawan kwayoyin cuta na hanji na iya yin tasiri ga ci gaban wannan cuta da sauran cututtukan kwakwalwa.
Kodayake har yanzu ana buƙatar ƙarin shaida, an riga an san cewa hanji yana da alaƙa da ƙwaƙwalwa tare da kwakwalwa, kuma mafi yawan munanan ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin hanjin, ta hanyar abinci mara ƙoshin lafiya, mai wadataccen carbohydrates da kayayyakin masana'antu, na iya haifar da canje-canje a kumburi da rigakafin jiki, ƙari ga lalata lafiyar jijiyoyi.
Don haka, duk da dalilin da ya sa ƙwaƙwalwar ta lalace har yanzu ba a san ta ba, sabili da haka har yanzu ba a sami magani ba, akwai magunguna da za su iya taimakawa wajen rage alamomin da ba da ingancin rayuwa ga mutanen da ke da cutar ta Parkinson.
Yadda za a bi da
Ana yin magani don cutar ta Parkinson tare da amfani da magunguna don rayuwa, wanda ke taimakawa rage alamun da rage jinkirin ci gaban cutar. Babban magungunan da ake amfani dasu shine Levodopa, wanda ke taimakawa cike adadin dopamine, mai mahimmanci neurotransmitter don sarrafa motsi, kuma wasu misalan misalai sune Prolopa da Carbidopa.
Sauran magungunan da suma ake amfani dasu don inganta alamomin sune Biperiden, Amantadine, Seleginine, Bromocriptine da Pramipexole, musamman a matakan farko. Magungunan motsa jiki, motsa jiki da kuma aikin motsa jiki suna da mahimmanci don taimakawa maganin cutar Parkinson, saboda suna ƙarfafa maidowa da dawo da motsi. Gano ƙarin bayani game da yadda ake yin maganin Parkinson.
A cikin matakan ci gaba, magani mai fa'ida shine zurfin tiyatar kwakwalwa, wanda aka gudanar a manyan cibiyoyin jijiyoyin jiki, kuma wanda ke inganta alamun haƙuri da ingancin rayuwa. Learnara koyo game da alamomi da kuma yadda zurfin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa yake gudana.
Muna Bada Shawara
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