Hanyar nodroid

Nodule na thyroid shine ci gaba (dunƙule) a cikin glandar thyroid. Glandar thyroid tana a gaban wuya, a saman inda ƙafafunku suke haɗuwa a tsakiya.

Nodules din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din din ne. Wadannan ci gaban na iya zama:

• Ba ciwon daji ba (mai saurin ciwo), cutar sankara (mugu), ko kuma da ƙyar, sauran cututtukan daji ko cututtuka
• Ruwa mai cika (cysts)
• Nodaya daga cikin nodule ko rukuni na ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta
• Hormonesirƙirar homonin thyroid (nodule mai zafi) ko rashin yin homonin thyroid (sanyi nodule)

Nodules na thyroid suna da yawa. Suna faruwa sau da yawa a cikin mata fiye da na maza. Samun damar mutum don samun ƙusoshin ƙararraji yana ƙaruwa tare da shekaru.

An 'yan nodules na thyroid ne kawai saboda cututtukan thyroid. Hannun ka na thyroid zai iya zama kansa idan ka:

• Yi wuya nodule
• Samun nodule wanda ya makale ga tsarin da ke kusa
• Yi tarihin iyali na ciwon kansa na thyroid
• Kun lura da canjin muryar ku
• Ba ku da shekaru 20 ko tsufa fiye da 70
• Shin tarihin yaduwar radiation zuwa kai ko wuya
• Shin maza ne

Dalilin cututtukan thyroid nodules ba koyaushe ake samo su ba, amma na iya haɗawa da:

• Hashimoto's cuta (wani sakamako na tsarin rigakafi akan glandar thyroid)
• Rashin iodine a cikin abinci

Yawancin nodules na thyroid ba sa haifar da bayyanar cututtuka.

Babban nodules na iya matsawa akan wasu sifofin a wuya. Wannan na iya haifar da bayyanar cututtuka kamar:

• Gani mai gani (kara girman glandar ka)
• Sandarewa ko sauya murya
• Jin zafi a wuya
• Matsalar numfashi, musamman lokacin kwanciya kwance
• Matsalar haɗiye abinci

Nodules wanda ke haifar da hormones na thyroid zai iya haifar da bayyanar cututtuka na glandar thyroid, ciki har da:

• Dumi, fata mai gumi
• Bugun sauri da bugun zuciya
• Appetara yawan ci
• Tashin hankali ko damuwa
• Rashin natsuwa ko rashin bacci mai kyau
• Fushin fata ko flushing
• Frequentarin yawan hanji
• Tsoro
• Rage nauyi
• Lokacin al'ada na al'ada ko mara nauyi

Tsofaffi mutane tare da nodule wanda ke samar da ƙwayar hormone mai yawa na iya samun alamun bayyanar cututtuka kawai, gami da:

• Gajiya
• Matsaloli
• Ciwon kirji
• Rashin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya

Wasu lokuta ana samun nodules na thyroid a cikin mutanen da ke da cutar Hashimoto. Wannan na iya haifar da alamun bayyanar cututtukan glandar thyroid, kamar su:

• Maƙarƙashiya
• Fata mai bushewa
• Fuskar fuska
• Gajiya
• Rashin gashi
• Jin sanyi lokacin da wasu mutane basuyi ba
• Karuwar nauyi
• Lokacin al'ada mara al'ada

Mafi sau da yawa, nodules ba sa bayyanar cututtuka. Masu ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya sukan sami nodules na thyroid yayin gwajin jiki na yau da kullun ko gwaje-gwajen hotunan da aka yi don wani dalili. Wasu 'yan mutane suna da nodules na thyroid waɗanda suke da girma don sun lura da nodule a kan kansu kuma sun nemi mai ba da sabis ya bincika wuyansu.

Idan mai samarwa ya sami nodule ko kana da alamun nodule, ana iya yin gwaje-gwaje masu zuwa:

• TSH matakin da sauran gwajin jini na thyroid
• Thyroid duban dan tayi
• Thyroid scan (nukiliya magani)
• Kwayar kwayar cutar allura mai kyau ta nodule ko na nodules da yawa (wani lokaci tare da gwajin kwayar halitta ta musamman akan kwayoyin nodule)

Mai ba da sabis ɗinku na iya ba da shawarar tiyata don cire duka ko ɓangare na glandar thyroid idan nodule shine:

• Saboda cutar kansa ta thyroid
• Haddasa cuta kamar hadiya ko matsalar numfashi
• Idan kwayar biopsy mai kyau ba ta zama cikakke ba, kuma mai ba da sabis ɗinku ba zai iya faɗi ko nodule ciwon daji ba ne
• Yin yawan hormone na thyroid

Mutanen da ke da nodules waɗanda ke yin yawan hormone na thyroid za a iya bi da su tare da maganin radioiodine. Wannan yana rage girman da aikin nodule. Ba a ba mata masu ciki ko matan da ke shayarwa wannan magani ba.

Dukkanin aikin tiyatar don cire kyallen glandar thyroid da kuma maganin iodine na radioactive na iya haifar da hypothyroidism na tsawon rai (rashin aiki na thyroid) Wannan yanayin yana buƙatar a bi da shi tare da maye gurbin hormone (magani na yau da kullum).

Ga nodules marasa ciwo waɗanda ba sa haifar da bayyanar cututtuka kuma ba su girma, mafi kyawun magani na iya zama:

• Kulawa a hankali tare da gwajin jiki da duban dan tayi
• Kwayar cutar ta thyroid ta sake maimaita watanni 6 zuwa 12 bayan ganewar asali, musamman idan nodule ya girma

Wani magani mai yuwuwa shine allurar ethanol (giya) a cikin nodule don taƙaita shi.

Rashin nodules na thyroid ba na barazanar rai bane. Dayawa basa bukatar magani. Gwaje-gwaje na biye sun isa.

Hangen nesa game da cutar sankarar thyroid ya dogara da nau'in cutar kansa. Ga yawancin nau'ikan cututtukan thyroid, hangen nesa yana da kyau bayan magani.

Tuntuɓi mai ba da sabis idan kun ji ko ganin dunƙule a cikin wuyanku, ko kuma idan kuna da alamun alamun ƙwanƙwan ƙyamar ƙyamar thyroid.

Idan ka gamu da radiation a fuskar fuska ko wuyanka, tuntuɓi mai ba ka. Za a iya yin duban dan tayi don neman nodules na thyroid.

Thyroid tumo - nodule; Thyroid adenoma - nodule; Carcinoma na thyroid - nodule; Ciwon daji na thyroid - nodule; Yiwar lamarin ku; Hot nodule; Nodule mai sanyi; Thyrotoxicosis - nodule; Hyperthyroidism - nodule

• Cire glandon thyroid - fitarwa

• Kwayar cututtukan thyroid na gland

Haugen BR, Alexander EK, Baibul KC, et al. Sharuɗɗan gudanarwa na Americanungiyar Thyroid na Amurka ta 2015 don marasa lafiya marasa lafiya tare da nodules na thyroid da bambance daban-daban na maganin karoid: idungiyar idungiyar Thyroid ta Americanungiyar Americanungiyar Thyroid ta Amurka akan Thyroid Nodules da Bambancin Ciwon Thyroid. Thyroid. 2016; 26 (1): 1-133. PMID: 26462967 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26462967/.

Filetti S, Tuttle M, Leboulleux S, Alexander EK. Rashin yaduwar ƙwayoyin cuta, cututtukan thyroid, da cututtukan thyroid. A cikin: Melmed S, Auchus RJ, Goldfine AB, Koenig RJ, Rosen CJ, eds. Littafin Williams na Endocrinology. 14th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 14.

Jonklaas J, Cooper DS. Thyroid. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 213.