Yawan ciki

Nauyin ciki yana kumburi a wani ɓangaren yankin ciki (ciki).

Ana samun yawancin ciki a yayin gwajin jiki na yau da kullun. Mafi yawan lokuta, yawan jiki yana bunkasa sannu a hankali. Kila ba za ku iya jin taro ba.

Gano ciwo yana taimaka wa mai ba da lafiyar ku yin bincike. Misali, ciki na iya kasu kashi hudu:

• Dama-babba quadrant
• Hagu-babba quadrant
• Dama-ƙananan quadrant
• Hagu-ƙananan quadrant

Sauran kalmomin da aka yi amfani dasu don gano wurin da ciwon ciki ko taro suka haɗa da:

• Epigastric - tsakiyar ciki da ke ƙasa da kejin haƙarƙari
• Periumbilical - yankin kusa da maɓallin ciki

Yanayin wurin taro da tsayin dakarsa, yadda yake, da sauran halaye na iya bada alamun dalilinsa.

Yanayi da yawa na iya haifar da tarin ciki:

• Urunƙarar ciki na ciki na iya haifar da bugun jini a kusa da cibiya.
• Nutsuwa ga mafitsara (mafitsara mafitsara mai cike da ruwa) na iya haifar da tsayayyen taro a tsakiyar ƙananan ciki sama da ƙashin ƙugu. A cikin matsanancin hali, yana iya kaiwa har zuwa cibiya.
• Cholecystitis na iya haifar da taro mai taushi wanda ake ji a ƙashin hanta a cikin dama-babba quadrant (lokaci-lokaci).
• Ciwon hanji na iya haifar da taro kusan a ko'ina cikin ciki.
• Cututtukan Crohn ko toshewar hanji na iya haifar da da yawa, talakawa masu kamannin alade ko'ina cikin ciki.
• Diverticulitis na iya haifar da ɗimbin yawa wanda yawanci yake cikin hagu zuwa ƙananan yankuna.
• Ciwon ciki na Gallbladder na iya haifar da taushi, mai tsari wanda bai dace ba a cikin kusurwar dama-babba.
• Hydronephrosis (koda mai cike da ruwa) na iya haifar da santsi, yalwar jin jiki a daya ko duka bangarorin biyu ko kuma a bayansa (yankin yanki).
• Ciwon koda na wani lokaci na iya haifar da ɗima a ciki.
• Ciwon hanta na iya haifar da ƙarfi, mai dunƙulewa a hannun dama na sama.
• Liverara girman hanta (hepatomegaly) na iya haifar da ƙarfi, rashin daidaituwa a ƙasa da ƙashin haƙarƙarin dama, ko gefen hagu a cikin yankin ciki.
• Neuroblastoma, cututtukan daji da ake samu sau da yawa a cikin ƙananan ciki na iya haifar da taro (wannan ciwon daji yafi faruwa ga yara da jarirai).
• Cizon Ovarian na iya haifar da santsi, zagaye, na roba a sama da ƙashin ƙugu a cikin ƙananan ciki.
• Cessunƙarin Pancreatic na iya haifar da ɗimbin yawa a cikin babba a cikin yankin epigastric.
• Pancreatic pseudocyst na iya haifar da dunƙulen dunƙulewa a cikin babba a cikin yankin epigastric.
• Ciwon ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta na iya haifar da santsi, mai ƙarfi, amma ba mai taushi kusa da ƙodar (yawanci yana shafar koda ɗaya kawai).
• Spleen enlargement (splenomegaly) wani lokacin ana iya ji a cikin hagu-babba quadrant.
• Ciwon kansa na iya haifar da ɗimbin yawa a cikin ɓangaren hagu na hagu a yankin ciki (epigastric) idan kansar babba ce.
• Uwar jini leiomyoma (fibroids) na iya haifar da zagaye, dunƙulen taro sama da ƙashin ƙugu a cikin ƙananan ciki (wani lokacin ana iya ji idan fibroids ɗin suna da girma).
• Volvulus na iya haifar da ɗimau a koina a cikin ciki.
• Tushewar mahaifa daga Ureteropelvic na iya haifar da ɗimbin yawa a cikin ƙananan ciki.

Duk masu ciwon ciki ya kamata a bincika su da wuri-wuri ta mai bayarwa.

Canza matsayin jikinka na iya taimakawa jin zafi saboda nauyin ciki.

Nemi taimakon likita yanzunnan idan kuna da kumburin kumburi a cikin ciki tare da tsananin ciwon ciki. Wannan na iya zama alama ce ta fashewar aortic aneurysm, wanda shine yanayin gaggawa.

Tuntuɓi mai ba da sabis idan ka lura da kowane irin ƙwayar ciki.

A cikin yanayin rashin gaggawa, mai ba da sabis ɗinku zai yi gwajin jiki kuma ya yi tambayoyi game da alamunku da tarihin lafiyar ku.

A cikin yanayin gaggawa, da farko za'a daidaita ku. Bayan haka, mai ba ku sabis zai bincika cikinku kuma ya yi tambayoyi game da alamunku da tarihin lafiyar ku, kamar su:

• Ina taro yake?
• Yaushe kuka lura da taro?
• Shin yana zuwa kuma yana tafiya?
• Shin taro ya canza a girma ko matsayi? Shin ya zama mai raɗaɗi ko ƙasa da haka?
• Waɗanne alamun alamun kuke da su?

Ana iya buƙatar jarrabawar pelvic ko dubura a wasu yanayi. Gwaje-gwajen da za ayi don gano musabbabin ciwon ciki sun hada da:

• CT scan na ciki
• Ciki duban dan tayi
• X-ray na ciki
• Angiography
• Barium enema
• Gwajin jini kamar su CBC da sunadarai na jini
• Ciwon ciki
• EGD
• Nazarin Isotope
• Sigmoidoscopy

Mass a ciki

• Alamar alamun yanayi ta babba - hangen nesa
• Tsarin narkewa
• Ciwon ciwan Fibroid
• Ciwon mara

Ball JW, Dains JE, Flynn JA, Solomon BS, Stewart RW. Ciki A cikin: Ball JW, Dains JE, Flynn JA, Solomon BS, Stewart RW, eds. Jagoran Seidel don Nazarin Jiki. 9th ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2019: babi na 18.

Landmann A, Shaidu M, Postier R. Cutar ciki. A cikin: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Littafin Sabiston na tiyata. 21st ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2022: babi na 46.

McQuaid KR. Gabatarwa ga mai haƙuri tare da cututtukan ciki. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 123.