Telangiectasia

Telangiectasias ƙanana ne, faɗaɗa magudanar jini akan fata. Yawancin lokaci ba su da lahani, amma ana iya haɗuwa da su da cututtuka da yawa.

Telangiectasias na iya bunkasa ko'ina cikin jiki. Amma ana samun sauƙin gani akan fata, ƙwayoyin mucous, da fararen idanu. Yawancin lokaci, ba sa haifar da bayyanar cututtuka. Wasu telangiectasias sun zubar da jini kuma suna haifar da manyan matsaloli. Telangiectasias na iya faruwa a cikin kwakwalwa ko hanji kuma yana haifar da manyan matsaloli daga zubar jini.

Dalilin na iya haɗawa da:

• Rosacea (matsalar fata wacce ke sa fuska ta koma ja)
• Tsufa
• Matsala tare da kwayoyin halitta
• Ciki
• Fitowar rana
• Magungunan varicose
• Yawan amfani da mayukan steroid
• Bala'i ga yankin

Cututtukan da ke tattare da wannan yanayin sun haɗa da:

• Ataxia-telangiectasia (cutar da ke shafar fata, daidaito da daidaito, da sauran bangarorin jiki)
• Ciwo na Bloom (cututtukan gado waɗanda ke haifar da gajarta, ƙwarewar fata ga haskoki na ultraviolet na rana, da jan fuska)
• Cutis marmorata telangiectatica congenita (cututtukan fata da ke haifar da facin jan ido)
• Ciwon cututtukan cututtukan jini na jini (Osler-Weber-Rendu ciwo)
• Ciwon Klippel-Trenaunay-Weber (cutar da ke haifar da tabon ruwan inabi, ƙwayoyin cuta, da matsalolin nama mai taushi)
• Nevus flammeus kamar tabon tashar ruwan inabi
• Rosacea (yanayin fata wanda ke haifar da jan fuska)
• Sturge-Weber cuta (cutar da ta shafi tabo-ruwan inabi da matsalolin tsarin jijiyoyi)
• Xeroderma pigmentosa (cutar da fatar da fata ke rufe ido suna da matukar damuwa ga hasken ultraviolet)
• Lupus (cututtukan tsarin rigakafi)
• Cutar CREST (wani nau'in scleroderma ne wanda ya kunshi tara kyallen takarda a cikin fata da sauran wurare a jiki kuma yana lalata ƙwayoyin da ke layin bangon ƙananan jijiyoyi)

Kira mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya idan kun lura faɗaɗa tasoshin a cikin fata, ƙwayoyin mucous, ko idanu.

Mai ba da sabis ɗin zai yi gwajin jiki kuma ya yi tambaya game da alamunku, gami da:

• Ina hanyoyin jini suke?
• Shin suna zubar da jini cikin sauki ba tare da dalili ba?
• Waɗanne alamun bayyanar suna nan?

Ana iya buƙatar gwaje-gwaje don tantancewa ko kawar da yanayin rashin lafiya. Gwaje-gwaje na iya haɗawa da:

• Gwajin jini
• Binciken CT
• Nazarin aikin hanta
• Binciken MRI
• X-haskoki

Sclerotherapy shine maganin telangiectasias akan kafafu. A wannan tsarin, ana yin ruwan gishiri (gishiri) ko wani sinadaran kai tsaye cikin jijiyoyin gizo-gizo akan kafafu. Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da maganin laser don magance telangiectasias na fuska.

Kwayoyin jijiyoyin jiki; Gizo-gizo angioma

• Angioma serpiginosum
• Telangiectasia - kafafu
• Telangiectasias - babba hannu

Kelly R, Baker C. Sauran cututtukan jijiyoyin jini. A cikin: Bolognia JL, Schaffer JV, Cerroni L, eds. Dermatology. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi 106.

Patterson JW. Ciwan jijiyoyin jini. A cikin: Patterson JW, ed. Ilimin Lafiyar Weedon. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2016: babi na 38.