Tsokar tsoka

Twunƙun raunin jijiyoyi motsi ne masu kyau na ƙaramin yanki na tsoka.

Tsagewar jijiyoyin jiki yana faruwa ne ta hanyar ƙananan ƙwayoyin tsoka a yankin, ko kuma ɓarkewar ƙwayar tsoka da ba za a iya sarrafawa ba wanda zaren ƙwayar jijiya guda ɗaya ke aiki.

Twunƙarar tsoka ƙananan ƙananan kuma galibi ba a lura da su. Wasu na kowa ne kuma na al'ada ne. Wasu kuma alamu ne na rikicewar tsarin jijiyoyi.

Dalilin na iya haɗawa da:

• Rashin lafiyar kansa, kamar cutar Isaac.
• Yawan shan ƙwayoyi (maganin kafeyin, amfetamines, ko wasu abubuwan kara kuzari).
• Rashin bacci.
• Illar sakamako na kwayoyi (kamar daga masu yin diuretics, corticosteroids, ko estrogens).
• Motsa jiki (ana ganin twitching bayan motsa jiki).
• Rashin abubuwan gina jiki a cikin abinci (rashi).
• Danniya.
• Yanayin likita wanda ke haifar da rikicewar rayuwa, gami da ƙarancin potassium, cutar koda, da uremia.
• Abubuwan da ba a haifar da cuta ko cuta ba (mara kyau), sau da yawa yakan shafi fatar ido, maraƙi, ko babban yatsa. Waɗannan twitches na al'ada ne kuma gama gari ne, kuma yawanci damuwa ko damuwa ne ke haifar da su. Waɗannan ƙusoshin na iya zuwa kuma su tafi, kuma galibi ba ya wuce sama da fewan kwanaki.

Yanayin tsarin jijiyoyi wanda zai iya haifar da jijiyar tsoka sun hada da:

• Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), wanda wani lokaci ake kira Lou Gehrig cuta ko cutar neurone
• Neuropathy ko lalacewar jijiyar da ke haifar da tsoka
• Ropwayar ƙwayar jijiyoyin jini
• Musclesananan tsokoki (myopathy)

Kwayar cututtukan cututtuka na tsarin mai juyayi sun haɗa da:

• Asarar, ko canji a cikin, abin mamaki
• Rashin girman tsoka (lalacewa)
• Rashin ƙarfi

Babu magani da ake buƙata don murƙushe tsoka mai laushi a mafi yawan lokuta. A wasu lokuta, magance wata ma'ana ta likita na iya inganta bayyanar cututtuka.

Kira mai kula da lafiyar ku idan kuna da dogon lokaci ko tsayin daka na tsoka ko idan tsinkaya ya faru tare da rauni ko asarar tsoka.

Mai ba ku sabis zai ɗauki tarihin likita kuma ya yi gwajin jiki.

Tambayoyin tarihin lafiya na iya haɗawa da:

• Yaushe kuka fara lura da tsinkayen?
• Har yaushe zai yi aiki?
• Sau nawa kuke fuskantar twitching?
• Waɗanne tsokoki ne abin ya shafa?
• Shin koyaushe a wuri ɗaya yake?
• Kuna da ciki?
• Waɗanne alamun alamun kuke da su?

Gwaje-gwaje sun dogara da abin da ake zargi, kuma na iya haɗawa da:

• Gwajin jini don neman matsaloli tare da wutan lantarki, aikin glandar thyroid, da sinadaran jini
• CT scan na kashin baya ko kwakwalwa
• Kayan lantarki (EMG)
• Nazarin tafiyar da jijiyoyi
• Binciken MRI na kashin baya ko kwakwalwa

Fasciculation na tsoka; Fasciculations na tsoka

• Musclesananan tsokoki na gaba
• Musclesananan tsokoki na baya
• Tendons da tsokoki
• Musclesananan tsokoki na kafa

Deluca GC, Griggs RC. Gabatarwa ga mai haƙuri da cutar neurologic. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 368.

Hall Hall, Hall NI. Unƙuntar ƙwayar jijiyar ƙashi. A cikin: Hall JE, Hall ME, eds. Guyton da Hall Littafin Littattafan Jiki. 14th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: babi na 6.

Weissenborn K, Lockwood AH. Mai guba da na rayuwa encephalopathies. A cikin: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, eds. Bradley's Neurology a cikin Clinical Practice. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: babi na 84.