Girman girgije

Girman girgije mai girgije rashin haskakawar cornea ne.

Gwanin ya zama bangon ido na gaba. A bayyane yake a sarari. Yana taimakawa wajen sanya haske zuwa cikin ido.

Abubuwan da ke haifar da gyambo mai hadari sun hada da:

• Kumburi
• Jin nauyi ga ƙwayoyin cuta marasa haɗari ko gubobi
• Kamuwa da cuta
• Keratitis
• Trachoma
• Makafin kogi
• Ciwan ciki
• Kumbura (edema)
• Cutar glaucoma
• Raunin haihuwa
• Fuchs dystrophy
• Bushewar ido saboda cutar Sjogren, ƙarancin bitamin A, ko tiyatar ido ta LASIK
• Dystrophy (cututtukan rayuwa na gado)
• Keratoconus
• Raunin ido, gami da ƙonewar sinadarai da raunin walda
• Tumurai ko ci gaban ido
• Gwanon ruwa
• Ciwon hanji

Gizagizai na iya shafar duka ko ɓangaren cornea. Yana haifar da yawan asarar gani. Kila ba ku da alamun bayyanar a farkon matakan.

Tuntuɓi mai ba da lafiyar ku. Babu kulawar gida da ta dace.

Tuntuɓi mai ba da sabis idan:

• Fuskokin ido na waje sun bayyana cikin gajimare.
• Kuna da matsala game da hangen nesa

Lura: Kuna buƙatar ganin likitan ido don gani ko matsalolin ido. Koyaya, mai ba da sabis ɗinku na farko zai iya shiga idan matsalar na iya zama saboda cututtukan jiki (tsarin).

Mai ba da sabis ɗin zai bincika idanunku kuma ya yi tambaya game da tarihin lafiyarku. Manyan tambayoyin guda biyu zasu kasance idan hangen nesa ya shafi kuma idan kaga wurin a gaban idonka.

Sauran tambayoyin na iya haɗawa da:

• Yaushe kuka fara lura da wannan?
• Shin yana shafar idanu duka?
• Kuna da matsala game da hangen nesa?
• Shin akai ne ko kuma lokaci-lokaci?
• Kuna sanya tabarau na tuntuɓar?
• Shin akwai tarihin raunin ido?
• Shin akwai wani rashin jin daɗi? Idan haka ne, shin akwai wani abu da zai taimaka?

Gwaje-gwaje na iya haɗawa da:

• Biopsy na murfin nama
• Taswirar kwamfuta na cornea (corneal topography)
• Gwajin Schirmer na rashin bushewar ido
• Hotuna na musamman don auna ƙwayoyin cornea
• Daidaitaccen gwajin ido
• Duban dan tayi don auna kaurin jiki

Tsagewar jiki; Sutturar jiki; Girman kumburin ciki

• Ido
• Girman girgije

Cioffi GA, Liebmann JM. Cututtuka na tsarin gani. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi 395.

Guluma K, Lee JE. Ilimin lafiyar ido. A cikin: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Magungunan gaggawa na Rosen: Ka'idoji da Aikin Gwajin Asibiti. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 61.

Kataguiri P, Kenyon KR, Batta P, Wadia HP, Sugar J. Corneal da bayyanar ido na waje na cutar cuta. A cikin: Yanoff M, Duker JS, eds. Ilimin lafiyar ido. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi na 4.25.

Lisch W, Weiss JS. Alamar asibiti ta farko da ta ƙarshen dystrophies. Exp Eye Res. 2020; 198: 108139. PMID: 32726603 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32726603/.

Patel SS, Goldstein DA. Episcleritis da scleritis. A cikin: Yanoff M, Duker JS, eds. Ilimin lafiyar ido. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi 4.11.