B da T allon fuska

B da T cell screen shine gwajin dakin gwaje-gwaje don tantance yawan kwayoyin T da B (lymphocytes) a cikin jini.

Ana bukatar samfurin jini.

Hakanan za'a iya samun jini ta samfurin samfurin (yatsan kafa ko diddige a cikin jarirai).

Bayan jinin ya dauke, sai ya bi ta hanyar matakai biyu. Da farko, ana raba lymphocytes daga wasu sassan jini. Da zarar an raba kwayoyin, ana kara masu ganowa don rarrabe tsakanin kwayoyin T da B.

Faɗa wa mai kula da lafiyar ku idan kuna da ɗayan masu zuwa, wanda zai iya shafar adadin ƙwayoyin ku na T da B:

• Chemotherapy
• HIV / AIDs
• Radiation far
• Kwanan nan ko cutar ta yanzu
• Steroid far
• Danniya
• Tiyata

Lokacin da aka saka allurar don jan jini, wasu mutane suna jin zafi na matsakaici, yayin da wasu kawai jin ƙyafi ne ko jin zafi. Bayan haka, ana iya samun wasu buguwa.

Mai ba da sabis ɗinku na iya yin odar wannan gwajin idan kuna da alamun wasu cututtukan da ke raunana garkuwar jiki. Hakanan za'a iya amfani dashi don rarrabe tsakanin cutar kansa da cutar noncancerous, musamman cututtukan da suka shafi jini da ɓarke.

Hakanan za'a iya amfani da gwajin don ƙayyade yadda kyakkyawan magani ga wasu yanayi ke aiki.

Jeri na darajar yau da kullun na iya ɗan bambanta kaɗan tsakanin ɗakunan gwaje-gwaje daban-daban. Wasu leburori suna amfani da ma'auni daban daban ko gwada samfuran daban. Yi magana da mai baka game da ma'anar takamaiman sakamakon gwajin ka.

Cellididdigar ƙwayoyin T da B mara kyau suna nuna yiwuwar cutar. Ana buƙatar ƙarin gwaji don tabbatar da ganewar asali.

Increasedara yawan ƙwayar T na iya zama saboda:

• Ciwon ƙwayar farin jini wanda ake kira lymphoblast (m lymphoblastic leukemia)
• Ciwon farin jini wanda ake kira lymphocytes (cutar sankarar bargo lymphocytic)
• Kwayar cuta mai saurin kamuwa da cutar da ake kira mononucleosis
• Ciwon daji na jini wanda ke farawa a cikin ƙwayoyin plasma a cikin kashin ƙashi (myeloma mai yawa)
• Syphilis, wani STD
• Toxoplasmosis, kamuwa da cuta sakamakon cutar parasite
• Tarin fuka

Increasedara yawan ƙwayoyin B na iya zama saboda:

• Cutar sankarar bargo ta lymphocytic
• Ciwan DiGeorge
• Myeloma mai yawa
• Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia

Cellididdigar ƙwayar ƙwayar T mai ragu na iya zama saboda:

• Cutar rashin ƙarancin T-cell, irin su cututtukan Nezelof, cututtukan DiGeorge, ko kuma cutar Wiskott-Aldrich
• Kasashen da aka samu na rashi T-cell, kamar su kwayar HIV ko kuma cutar HTLV-1
• Rashin ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta B, irin su cutar sankarar bargo ta lymphocytic ko Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia

Rage ƙididdigar ƙwayoyin B na iya zama saboda:

• HIV / AIDs
• Ciwon cutar sankarar bargo ta lymphoblastic
• Rashin lafiyar rashin ƙarfi
• Jiyya tare da wasu magunguna

Jijiyoyi da jijiyoyin jini sun bambanta da girma daga mutum ɗaya zuwa wancan kuma daga wannan gefe na jiki zuwa wancan. Samun samfurin jini daga wasu mutane na iya zama mai wahala fiye da na wasu.

Sauran haɗarin da ke tattare da ɗaukar jinni ba su da yawa amma suna iya haɗawa da:

• Zub da jini mai yawa
• Sumewa ko jin an sassauta kai
• Hematoma (jini yana taruwa a ƙarƙashin fata)
• Kamuwa (ƙananan haɗari kowane lokaci fata ta karye)

E-rosetting; T da B lymphocyte gwaje-gwaje; B da T gwajin lymphocyte

Liebman HA, Tulpule A. Hematologic bayyanuwar HIV / AIDS. A cikin: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, et al, eds. Hematology: Ka'idoji da Aiki. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 157.

Riley RS. Gwajin dakin gwaje-gwaje na tsarin rigakafin salula. A cikin: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Hanyoyin Laboratory. 23 ga ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 45.