Osarshen hoto

Endoscopy hanya ce ta neman cikin jiki ta amfani da bututu mai sassauƙa wanda yake da ƙaramar kyamara da haske a ƙarshenta. Ana kiran wannan kayan aikin endoscope.

Za a iya shigar da ƙananan kayan aiki ta hanyar amfani da kayan kwalliya kuma ana amfani da su:

• Duba sosai a wani yanki a cikin jiki
• Samplesauki samfura na ƙwayoyin cuta marasa kyau
• Bi da wasu cututtuka
• Cire ƙari
• Tsaya jini
• Cire jikin baƙi (kamar abinci makale a cikin esophagus, bututun da ke haɗa makogwaronka zuwa cikinka)

Ana wuce ƙarshen maganin ta buɗewar jikin mutum ko ƙaramar yanke. Akwai nau'ikan endoscopes. Kowane ɗayan sunansa bisa ga gabobin ko wuraren da ake amfani da su don bincika.

Shiri don aikin ya bambanta dangane da gwajin. Misali, babu wani shiri da ake buƙata don anoscopy. Amma ana buƙatar abinci na musamman da kayan shafawa don shirya don maganin cikin gida. Bi umarnin likitan lafiyar ku.

Duk waɗannan gwaje-gwajen na iya haifar da rashin jin daɗi ko ciwo. Wasu ana yin su bayan an ba da magunguna da magungunan ciwo. Duba tare da mai ba ku sabis game da abin da za ku yi tsammani.

Ana yin kowane gwajin endoscopy saboda dalilai daban-daban. Ana amfani da endoscopy sau da yawa don bincika da magance sassan ɓangaren narkewa, kamar:

• Anoscopy yana kallon cikin ciki ta dubura, mafi ƙarancin ɓangaren hanji.
• Binciken cikin hanji yana duba cikin uwar hanji (babban hanji) da dubura.
• Enteroscopy yana kallon karamin hanji (ƙaramar hanji).
• ERCP (endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography) yana kallon sashin biliary, ƙananan tubes da ke zubar da gallbladder, hanta, da kuma pancreas.
• Sigmoidoscopy yana kallon cikin ƙananan ɓangaren hanji wanda ake kira majigin sigmoid da dubura.
• Endarshen endoscopy (esophagogastroduodenoscopy, ko EGD) yana kallon ruɓar bakin esophagus, ciki, da ɓangaren farko na ƙananan hanji (wanda ake kira duodenum).
• Bronchoscopy ana amfani dashi don duba hanyoyin iska (iska, ko kuma trachea) da huhu.
• Ana amfani da siyoscopy don duba cikin ciki na mafitsara. An wuce iyakar daga ƙofar fitsarin.
• Ana amfani da laparoscopy don kallon ɗakunan kai tsaye, kari, ko wasu gabobin ciki. Isarin da aka saka ta ƙananan ƙananan tiyata a cikin ƙashin ƙugu ko cikin ciki. Za a iya cire kumbura ko gabobi a cikin ciki ko ƙashin ƙugu.

Ana amfani da Arthroscopy don kallon kai tsaye a cikin haɗin gwiwa, kamar gwiwa. An saka ikon yin sa ta ƙananan ƙananan tiyata a kewayen haɗin. Matsaloli tare da kasusuwa, jijiyoyi, jijiyoyi za a iya magance su.

Kowane gwajin endoscopy yana da nasa kasada. Mai ba ku sabis zai bayyana muku waɗannan ayyukan kafin aikin.

• Ciwon ciki

Carlson SM, Goldberg J, Lentz GM. Endoscopy: hysteroscopy da laparoscopy: alamomi, contraindications, da rikitarwa. A cikin: Lobo RA, Gershenson DM, Lentz GM, Valea FA, eds. M Gynecology. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 10.

Phillips BB. Babban ka'idoji na arthroscopy. A cikin: Azar FM, Beaty JH, Canale ST, eds. Bellungiyar Orthopedics ta Campbell. 13th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 49.

Vargo JJ. Shiri da rikitarwa na GI endoscopy. A cikin: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger da cututtukan hanta da cutar Fordtran: Pathophysiology / Diagnosis / Management. 10 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 41.

Yung RC, Flint PW. Tracheobronchial endoscopy. A cikin: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Ciwon kai da wuya. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: babi na 72.