Duplex duban dan tayi

Duplex duban dan tayi gwaji ne don ganin yadda jini ke motsawa ta jijiyoyin ku da jijiyoyin ku.

Duplex duban dan tayi yana haɗuwa:

• Hanyar duban dan tayi ta gargajiya: Wannan yana amfani da raƙuman sauti da ke tashi daga jijiyoyin jini don ƙirƙirar hotuna.
• Doppler duban dan tayi: Wannan yana rikodin raƙuman sauti da ke nuni da abubuwa masu motsi, kamar jini, don auna saurin su da sauran fannoni na yadda suke gudana.

Akwai nau'ikan gwajin duplex duban dan tayi. Wasu sun hada da:

• Ultraunƙasar duban dan tayi na cikin ciki. Wannan gwajin yana bincika hanyoyin jini da kwararar jini a yankin ciki.
• Carotid duplex duban dan tayi yana duban jijiyar karoto a wuya.
• Duplex duban dan tayi na tsaurara matakan yana kallon hannaye ko kafafu.
• Renal duplex duban dan tayi yana nazarin kodan da jijiyoyin jinin su.

Kuna iya buƙatar sa rigar likita. Za ku kwanta a kan tebur, kuma ƙwararren duban dan tayi zai watsa gel akan yankin da ake gwada shi. Gel ɗin yana taimakawa raƙuman sauti su shiga cikin kyallen takarda.

Ana motsa sanda, da ake kira transducer, akan yankin da ake gwada shi. Wannan sandar yana fitar da sautunan sauti. Kwamfuta tana auna yadda raƙuman sauti suke nunawa baya, kuma tana canza raƙuman sauti zuwa hotuna. Doppler yana kirkirar sauti "mai jujjuyawa", wanda shine sautin jininka yana motsawa ta jijiyoyi da jijiyoyin jini.

Kuna buƙatar tsayawa har yanzu yayin gwajin. Za a iya tambayarka ka kwanta a wurare daban-daban na jiki, ko ka ja dogon numfashi ka riƙe shi.

Wani lokaci a yayin duban dan tayi na kafafu, mai ba da kiwon lafiya na iya kirga alamar idon sawun kafa (ABI). Kuna buƙatar sa ƙwanƙun bugun jini a hannayenku da ƙafafun ku don wannan gwajin.

Lambar ABI ana samun ta ne ta hanyar rarraba karfin jini a cikin duwawun ta karfin jini a hannu. Darajar 0.9 ko mafi girma shine na al'ada.

Yawancin lokaci, babu shiri don wannan gwajin.

Idan kana da duban dan tayi na cikinka, ana iya tambayarka kada ka ci ko sha bayan tsakar dare. Faɗa wa mutumin da ke yin gwajin duban dan tayi idan kuna shan kowane irin magani, kamar masu ba da jini. Waɗannan na iya shafar sakamakon gwajin.

Kuna iya jin ɗan matsi yayin da sandar take motsawa akan jiki, amma babu rashin jin daɗi mafi yawan lokuta.

Duplex duban dan tayi na iya nuna yadda jini ke gudana zuwa sassan jiki da yawa. Hakanan yana iya faɗin faɗin magudanar jini da bayyana duk wani toshewar jini. Wannan jarabawar ba wani zaɓi ba ne mai saurin lalacewa fiye da yadda ake amfani da shi da kuma yanayin rayuwar mutum.

Duplex duban dan tayi na iya taimakawa wajen binciko wadannan yanayi:

• Ciwon ciki
• Ragewar jijiyoyin jiki
• Rage jini
• Cututtukan cututtukan Carotid (Duba: Carotid duplex)
• Ciwon jijiyoyin jini na koda
• Magungunan varicose
• Ousarancin Venice

Hakanan za'a iya amfani da duban dan tayi ta dubiya bayan tiyata dasawa. Wannan yana nuna yadda sabon koda yake aiki.

Sakamakon yau da kullun shine jinin al'ada na al'ada ta jijiyoyi da jijiyoyin jini. Akwai hawan jini na yau da kullun kuma babu alamar taƙaitawa ko toshewar jijiyar jini.

Sakamakon mahaukaci ya dogara da takamaiman yankin da ake bincika. Sakamakon sakamako mara kyau na iya kasancewa saboda daskararren jini ko abin adana abu a cikin jijiyoyin jini.

Babu haɗari.

Shan taba na iya canza sakamakon duban dan tayi na hannaye da kafafu. Wannan na faruwa ne saboda nicotine na iya haifar da jijiyoyin jiki su tsuke (takurawa).

Vascular duban dan tayi; Ultraananan duban dan tayi

• Angioplasty da stent jeri - arteries na gefe - fitarwa
• Deep thrombosis - fitarwa

• Duplex / doppler gwajin duban dan tayi

Bonaca MP, Creager MA. Cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki A cikin: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Braunwald na Ciwon Zuciya: Littafin rubutu na Magungunan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi na 64.

Freischlag JA, Heller JA. Ciwon mara. A cikin: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Littafin Sabiston na tiyata. 20th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 64.

Kremkau FW. Ka'idodi da kayan kida na zamani. A cikin: Pellerito JS, Polak JF, eds. Gabatarwa zuwa Ultrasonography na jijiyoyin jini. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 2.

Dutse PA, Hass SM. Vascular dakin gwaje-gwaje: zane-zane na duplex scanning. A cikin: Sidawy AN, Perler BA, eds. Rutherford's Vascular Surgery da Endovascular Far. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: sura 21.