Gram tabo na biopsy nama

Gram tabo na gwajin kwayar halittar nama ya hada da amfani da tabon violet na tabo don gwada samfurin nama da aka karɓa daga biopsy.

Ana iya amfani da hanyar tabo ta Gram a kusan kowane samfurin. Kyakkyawan fasaha ce don yin janar, asalin asali na nau'in ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin samfurin.

Wani samfuri, wanda ake kira shafa, daga samfurin samfurin an sanya shi a cikin siraran sirara a kan sikirin microscope. Samfurin yana da tabo tare da tabin lu'ulu'u mai launin lu'ulu'u kuma yana wucewa ta hanyar ƙarin aiki kafin a bincika shi a ƙarƙashin microscope don ƙwayoyin cuta.

Halin halayen ƙwayoyin cuta, kamar su launi, sura, haɗawa (idan akwai), da yanayin tabo suna taimakawa wajen ƙayyade nau'in ƙwayoyin cuta.

Idan biopsy ya kasance a matsayin wani ɓangare na aikin tiyata, za a umarce ku da kada ku ci ko sha komai a daren da za a yi tiyatar. Idan biopsy na nama ne na sama (na saman jiki), ana iya tambayarka kada ku ci ko sha na wasu awowi kafin aikin.

Yadda gwajin yake ji ya dogara da ɓangaren jikin da yake da ƙoshin lafiya. Akwai hanyoyi daban-daban da yawa don ɗaukar samfurin nama.

• Ana iya saka allura ta cikin fata zuwa ga nama.
• Ila za a iya yankewa (rami) ta cikin fata a cikin nama, kuma a cire ƙaramin guntun ɗin.
• Hakanan za'a iya ɗaukar biopsy daga cikin jiki ta amfani da kayan aiki wanda ke taimakawa likita ganin cikin jiki, kamar endoscope ko cystoscope.

Kuna iya jin matsin lamba da ƙananan ciwo yayin nazarin halittu. Wani nau'in magani mai rage radadin ciwo (anestical) yawanci ana bayar dashi, saboda haka kuna da ƙaranci ko babu ciwo.

Gwajin ana yin sa ne lokacin da ake zaton kamuwa da ƙwayar jikin.

Ko akwai kwayoyin cuta, kuma wane nau'in akwai, ya dogara da nama da ake biopsied. Wasu kyallen takarda a jiki bakararre ne, kamar ƙwaƙwalwa. Sauran kyallen takarda, kamar su hanji, yawanci suna ɗauke da ƙwayoyin cuta.

Lura: Tsarin jeri na al'ada na iya bambanta kaɗan tsakanin ɗakunan gwaje-gwaje daban-daban. Yi magana da likitanka game da ma'anar takamaiman sakamakon gwajin ku.

Sakamakon mahaukaci yawanci yana nufin akwai kamuwa da cuta a cikin nama. Ana buƙatar ƙarin gwaje-gwaje, kamar yin al'ada da kayan da aka cire, galibi don gano nau'in ƙwayoyin cuta.

Haɗarin haɗarin kawai shine ɗauke da kwayar halitta, kuma yana iya haɗawa da zubar jini ko kamuwa da cuta.

Kwayar halitta - Gram tabo

• Gram tabo na biopsy nama

Chernecky CC, Berger BJ. Biopsy, takamaiman shafin - samfurin. A cikin: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, eds. Gwajin Laboratory da hanyoyin bincike. Na 6 ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013.199-202.

Hall GS, Woods GL. Kwayar cuta ta likita. A cikin: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Hanyoyin Laboratory. 23d ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 58.