Gwajin jinin sodium

Gwajin jinin sodium yana auna adadin sodium a cikin jini.

Hakanan za'a iya auna sodium ta amfani da gwajin fitsari.

Ana bukatar samfurin jini.

Mai ba ka kiwon lafiya na iya gaya maka ka daina shan magunguna na ɗan lokaci wanda zai iya shafar gwajin. Wadannan sun hada da:

• Maganin rigakafi
• Magungunan Magunguna
• Wasu magungunan hawan jini
• Lithium
• Magungunan anti-inflammatory marasa ƙwayar cuta (NSAIDs)
• Magungunan ruwa (diuretics)

KADA KA daina shan kowane magani kafin magana da mai baka.

Lokacin da aka saka allurar don zana jini, wasu mutane suna jin matsakaicin ciwo. Wasu kuma suna jin ƙyalli ko harba. Bayan haka, ƙila za a sami wasu rauni ko ƙwanƙwasa rauni. Wannan da sannu zai tafi.

Sodium wani sinadari ne wanda jiki yake buƙatar yayi aiki daidai. Ana samun sinadarin sodium a yawancin abinci. Mafi yawan nau'ikan sodium shine sodium chloride, wanda shine gishirin tebur.

Ana yin wannan gwajin a matsayin wani ɓangare na lantarki ko gwajin jini na yau da kullun.

Matsakaicin sodium na jini yana wakiltar daidaituwa tsakanin sodium da ruwa a cikin abinci da abin shan da kuka sha da yawan fitsarinku. Isananan kuɗi sun ɓace ta wurin ɗaka da zufa.

Abubuwa da yawa na iya shafar wannan ma'auni. Mai ba ku sabis na iya yin odan wannan gwajin idan kun:

• Shin kuna da rauni, aikin tiyata, ko rashin lafiya mai tsanani
• Amfani da gishiri mai yawa ko smallarami kaɗan ko ruwa
• Sami ruwan jijiya (IV)
• Diauki diuretics (kwayoyi na ruwa) ko wasu magunguna, gami da hormone aldosterone

Matsakaicin yanayi na matakan sodium na jini shine 135 zuwa 145 milliequivalents a kowace lita (mEq / L).

Jeri na darajar yau da kullun na iya ɗan bambanta kaɗan tsakanin ɗakunan gwaje-gwaje daban-daban. Wasu leburori suna amfani da ma'auni daban daban ko gwada samfuran daban. Yi magana da mai baka game da ma'anar takamaiman sakamakon gwajin ka.

Matsakaicin matakan sodium na iya zama saboda yanayi daban-daban.

Ana kiran matakin hawan sodium mafi girma fiye da al'ada. Yana iya zama saboda:

• Matsalolin gland kamar su Cushing syndrome ko hyperaldosteronism
• Ciwon sukari insipidus (nau'in ciwon suga wanda koda ba ya iya kiyaye ruwa)
• Lossara yawan zubar ruwa saboda yawan zufa, gudawa, ko kuna
  
• Gishiri da yawa ko sodium bicarbonate a cikin abincin
• Amfani da wasu magunguna, gami da corticosteroids, laxatives, lithium, da magunguna kamar ibuprofen ko naproxen

Calledananan ƙasa da matakin sodium ana kiransa hyponatremia. Yana iya zama saboda:

• Adrenal gland ba sa isa da kwayoyin halittar su (cutar Addison)
• Yin fitsari na kayan asirce daga lalacewar mai (ketonuria)
• Babban matakin sikarin jini (hyperglycemia)
• Babban jini triglyceride lever (hypertriglyceridemia)
• Inara yawan ruwan jikin da aka gani a cikin waɗanda ke da ciwon zuciya, wasu cututtukan koda, ko kuma cirrhosis na hanta
• Lossara yawan zubar ruwa daga jiki, amai, ko gudawa
• Ciwo na ɓoyewar kwayar cutar antidiuretic wanda bai dace ba (an saki kwayar antidiuretic daga wani wuri mara kyau a jiki)
• Yawancin hormone vasopressin
• Rashin aikin glandar thyroid (hypothyroidism)
• Amfani da magunguna kamar su diuretics (kwayoyi na ruwa), morphine, da zaɓaɓɓen maɓallin maganin serotonin reuptake (SSRI) antidepressants

Akwai haɗarin haɗari kaɗan tare da ɗaukar jininka. Jijiyoyi da jijiyoyin jini sun bambanta da girma daga mutum ɗaya zuwa wancan kuma daga wannan gefe na jiki zuwa wancan. Bloodaukar jini daga wasu mutane na iya zama da wahala fiye da wasu.

Sauran haɗarin da ke tattare da ɗaukar jinni ba su da yawa amma suna iya haɗawa da:

• Zub da jini mai yawa
• Mahara huda don gano wuri jijiyoyinmu
• Sumewa ko jin an sassauta kai
• Hematoma (jini yana taruwa a ƙarƙashin fata)
• Kamuwa (ƙananan haɗari kowane lokaci fata ta karye)

Maganin sodium; Sodium - magani

• Gwajin jini

Al-Awqati Q. Rashin lafiyar sodium da ruwa. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi 108.

Oh MS, Briefel G. Kimantawa game da aikin koda, ruwa, wutan lantarki, da daidaiton tushen acid. A cikin: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Hanyoyin Laboratory. 23 ga ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 14.