Toxoplasma gwajin jini

Gwajin jinin toxoplasma yana neman ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin jini zuwa wani kamfani da ake kira Toxoplasma gondii.

Ana bukatar samfurin jini.

Babu wani shiri na musamman don gwajin.

Lokacin da aka saka allurar don zana jini, wasu mutane na iya jin zafi na matsakaici. Wasu kuma suna jin ƙyalli ko harba. Bayan haka, ƙila za a sami wasu harbi ko ɗan rauni. Wannan da sannu zai tafi.

Ana yin gwajin ne lokacin da mai kula da lafiya ya yi zargin cewa kana da cutar toxoplasmosis. Kamuwa da cutar haɗari ne ga jariri mai tasowa idan mace mai ciki ta kamu da cutar. Har ila yau, yana da haɗari ga mutanen da ke ɗauke da HIV / AIDS.

A cikin mata masu ciki, ana yin gwajin don:

• Bincika idan mace tana da wani ciwo na yanzu ko ta taɓa kamuwa da cuta a baya.
• Bincika idan jaririn yana da cutar.

Kasancewar kwayoyin cuta kafin ciki suna iya kare jariri mai tasowa game da cutar toxoplasmosis a lokacin haihuwa. Amma cututtukan da ke ci gaba yayin daukar ciki na iya nufin mahaifiya da jaririn sun kamu da cutar. Wannan kamuwa da cutar yayin daukar ciki na kara hadari ga zubewar ciki ko lahani na haihuwa.

Hakanan ana iya yin wannan gwajin idan kuna da:

• Rashin kumburin lymph kumburi
• Tashin hankali wanda ba a bayyana ba a cikin ƙididdigar ƙwayoyin farin jini (lymphocyte)
• HIV kuma suna da alamun cutar toxoplasmosis na kwakwalwa (gami da ciwon kai, kamuwa, rauni, da magana ko matsalolin gani)
• Kumburi na ɓangaren bayan ido (chorioretinitis)

Sakamako na al'ada yana nufin wataƙila baku taɓa samun kamuwa da cutar toxoplasma ba.

Jeri na darajar yau da kullun na iya ɗan bambanta kaɗan tsakanin ɗakunan gwaje-gwaje daban-daban. Wasu leburori suna amfani da ma'auni daban daban ko gwada samfuran daban. Yi magana da mai baka game da ma'anar takamaiman sakamakon gwajin ka.

Sakamakon da ba na al'ada ba yana nufin wataƙila ka kamu da cutar. Ana auna nau'ikan rigakafi iri biyu, IgM da IgG:

• Idan matakin na rigakafin IgM ya tashi, mai yuwuwa kun kamu da cutar a kwanan nan.
• Idan matakin IgG ya tashi, zaka kamu da cutar wani lokaci a baya.

Akwai 'yar hatsarin da ke tattare da daukar jininka. Jijiyoyi da jijiyoyin jini sun bambanta da girma daga mutum ɗaya zuwa wancan kuma daga wannan gefe na jiki zuwa wancan. Bloodaukar jini daga wasu mutane na iya zama da wahala fiye da wasu.

Sauran haɗarin da ke tattare da ɗaukar jinni ba su da yawa, amma na iya haɗawa da:

• Zub da jini mai yawa
• Sumewa ko jin an sassauta kai
• Mahara huda don gano wuri jijiyoyinmu
• Hematoma (jini yana taruwa a ƙarƙashin fata)
• Kamuwa (ƙananan haɗari kowane lokaci fata ta karye)

Toxoplasma serology; Maganin toxoplasma

• Gwajin jini

Fritsche TR, Pritt BS. Magungunan likita. A cikin: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Hanyoyin Laboratory. 23 ga ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 63.

Montoya JG, Boothroyd JC, Kovacs JA. Toxoplasma gondii. A cikin: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, da Ka'idojin Bennett da Aiwatar da Cututtukan Cutar. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 278.