Tularemia gwajin jini

Binciken Tularemia na gwajin jini don kamuwa da cuta wanda kwayoyin cuta da ake kira Francisella tularensis (F tularensis). Kwayoyin cuta na haifar da cutar tularemia.

Ana bukatar samfurin jini.

Ana aika samfurin zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje inda aka bincika shi don ƙwayoyin francisella ta amfani da hanyar da ake kira serology.Wannan hanyar tana bincika idan jikin ku ya samar da abubuwa da ake kira antibodies zuwa wani baƙon abu (antigen), a wannan yanayin F tularensis.

Antibodies sunadarai ne wadanda suke kare jikinka daga kwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta, da fungi. Idan kwayoyin cuta suna nan, suna cikin jinin ku. Magani shine sashin ruwa na jini.

Babu wani shiri na musamman.

Lokacin da aka saka allurar don zana jini, ƙila za ka ji zafi na matsakaici. Wasu kuma suna jin ƙyalli ko harba. Bayan haka, ana iya yin wasu rauni ko rauni. Wannan da sannu zai tafi.

Ana yin wannan gwajin jini ne lokacin da ake zargin tularemia.

Sakamakon yau da kullun ba ƙwayoyin cuta ne takamaiman F tularensis ana samun su a cikin jinin.

Jeri na darajar yau da kullun na iya ɗan bambanta kaɗan tsakanin ɗakunan gwaje-gwaje daban-daban. Wasu ɗakunan gwaje-gwaje suna amfani da ma'aunai daban-daban ko na iya gwada samfuran daban. Yi magana da mai baka game da ma'anar takamaiman sakamakon gwajin ka.

Idan aka gano kwayoyin cuta, to akwai alamun kamuwa da su F tularensis.

Idan ana samun kwayoyin cuta, wannan yana nufin ko dai kuna da cuta ta yanzu ko ta baya F tularensis. A wasu lokuta, babban matakin kwayoyi guda daya wadanda suka kebanta da su F tularensis yana nufin kun kamu da cuta.

A lokacin farko na rashin lafiya, ana iya gano ƙwayoyin cuta kaɗan. Kirkirar antibody yana ƙaruwa yayin kamuwa da cuta. Saboda wannan dalili, ana iya maimaita wannan gwajin makonni da yawa bayan gwajin farko.

Akwai 'yar hatsarin da ke tattare da daukar jininka. Jijiyoyi da jijiyoyin jini sun bambanta da girma daga mutum ɗaya zuwa wancan, kuma daga wannan gefe na jiki zuwa wancan. Bloodaukar jini daga wasu mutane na iya zama da wahala fiye da wasu.

Sauran haɗarin da ke tattare da ɗaukar jinni ba su da yawa, amma na iya haɗawa da:

• Zub da jini mai yawa
• Sumewa ko jin an sassauta kai
• Mahara huda don gano wuri jijiyoyinmu
• Hematoma (jini yana taruwa a ƙarƙashin fata)
• Kamuwa (ƙananan haɗari kowane lokaci fata ta karye)

Gwajin Tularemia; Ilimin Serology na Francisella tularensis

• Gwajin jini

Aoyagi K, Ashihara Y, Kasahara Y. Immunoassays da rigakafi. A cikin: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Hanyoyin Laboratory. 23 ga ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 44.

Chernecky CC, Berger BJ. Tularemia agglutinins - magani. A cikin: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, eds. Gwajin Laboratory da hanyoyin bincike. Na 6 ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 1052-1135.

Penn RL. Francisella tularensis (tularemia). A cikin: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, da Bennett's Ka'idoji da Aiki na Cututtuka masu Cutar, Updatedaukaka Sabunta. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: babi na 229.