Immunofixation - fitsari

Fitsarar rigakafin fitsari gwaji ne don neman sunadaran da basu dace ba a cikin fitsari.

Kuna buƙatar samar da samfurin fitsari mai tsabta-kama (Tsakiya).

• Tsaftace wurin da fitsarin yake fita daga jiki. Maza ko samari su shafa kan azzakarin. Mata ko yan mata ya kamata su wanke wuri tsakanin leben farjin da ruwan sabulu kuma su tsabtace da kyau.
• Bada amountan kaɗan su faɗa cikin kwano na bayan gida yayin fara fitsari. Wannan yana share abubuwan da zasu iya gurbata samfurin. Kama kimanin fitsari 1 zuwa 2 (milimita 30 zuwa 60) a cikin kwandon da aka ba ka.
• Cire akwati daga rafin fitsari.
• Bada akwatin ga mai bayarwa na kiwon lafiya ko mataimaki.

Ga jariri:

• Yi wanka sosai inda fitsarin yake fita daga jiki.
• Buɗe jakar tarin fitsari (jakar filastik tare da mannewa a gefe ɗaya).
• Ga maza, sanya duka azzakarin a cikin jaka kuma haɗa manne a fata.
• Don mata, sanya jakar a kan labia.
• Kyallen kamar yadda aka saba akan jakar amintaccen.

Yana iya ɗaukar ƙoƙari fiye da ɗaya don samo samfurin daga jariri. Yarinya mai aiki na iya motsa jakar, don fitsarin ya shiga cikin diaper. Duba jariri sau da yawa kuma canza jaka bayan an tara fitsari. Zuba fitsarin daga cikin jakar a cikin akwatin da mai ba da sabis ya ba ka.

Isar da samfurin zuwa lab ko mai ba da sabis da wuri-wuri bayan an gama shi.

Babu matakai na musamman da suke da mahimmanci don wannan gwajin.

Jarabawar ta shafi fitsarin al'ada ne kawai. Babu rashin jin daɗi.

Ana amfani da wannan gwajin don bincika kasancewar wasu sunadarai da ake kira monoclonal immunoglobulins. Wadannan sunadaran suna da nasaba da myeloma mai yawa da Waldenström macroglobulinemia. Hakanan ana yin gwajin tare da gwajin jini domin a duba kwayar cutar kanjamau ta cikin jini.

Rashin samun immunoglobulins na monoclonal a cikin fitsari sakamako ne na al'ada.

Kasancewar sunadaran monoclonal na iya nuna:

• Cutar kansa da ke shafar garkuwar jiki, kamar su myeloma mai yawa ko Waldenström macroglobulinemia
• Sauran cututtukan daji

Immunofixation yayi kama da fitsarin immunoelectrophoresis, amma yana iya bada sakamako mai sauri.

McPherson RA, Riley RS, Massey HD. Gwajin dakin gwaje-gwaje na aikin immunoglobulin da rigakafin ci gaba. A cikin: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Hanyoyin Laboratory. 23 ga ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 46.

Treon SP, Castillo JJ, Hunter ZR, Merlini G. Waldenström macroglobulinemia / lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma. A cikin: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, et al, eds. Hematology: Ka'idoji da Aiki. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 87.