Ctionananan ƙwayar sodium

Rearamar sodium shine yawan gishiri (sodium) wanda yake barin jiki ta cikin fitsari idan aka kwatanta da adadin da koda ta sake tacewa.

Reananan ƙwayar sodium (FENa) ba gwaji bane. Maimakon haka lissafi ne wanda ya danganci yawan sinadarin sodium da creatinine a cikin jini da fitsari. Ana buƙatar gwajin sunadarin fitsari da jini don yin wannan lissafin.

Ana tattara samfurorin jini da na fitsari a lokaci guda kuma a tura su zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje. A can, ana bincika su don gishiri (sodium) da matakan creatinine. Creatinine sinadarin sharar gida ne na kayan halitta. Creatine wani sinadari ne wanda jiki yayi kuma ana amfani dashi don samar da makamashi galibi ga tsokoki.

Ku ci abincinku na yau da kullun tare da gishiri na yau da kullun, sai dai in ba haka ba daga mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya.

Idan ana buƙata, ana iya gaya muku cewa ku ɗan dakatar da magungunan da ke tsoma baki tare da sakamakon gwajin. Misali, wasu magunguna masu shayarwa (kwayoyi na ruwa) na iya shafar sakamakon gwajin.

Lokacin da aka saka allurar don zana jini, wasu mutane suna jin matsakaicin ciwo. Wasu kuma suna jin ƙyalli ko harba. Bayan haka, ƙila za a sami wasu rauni ko ƙwanƙwasa rauni. Wannan da sannu zai tafi.

Ana yin gwajin yawanci ga mutanen da ke fama da rashin lafiya mai saurin cutar koda. Gwajin yana taimakawa wajen tantance idan digo cikin samarda fitsarin ya kasance saboda rage gudan jini zuwa koda ko kuma cutar da koda da kanta.

Za'a iya yin fassarar ma'ana ta gwajin ne kawai lokacinda fitsarinku ya sauka kasa da 500 mL / rana.

FENa na ƙasa da 1% yana nuna ragin jini zuwa koda. Wannan na iya faruwa tare da lalacewar koda saboda rashin ruwa a jiki ko gazawar zuciya.

FENa sama da 1% yana nuna lalacewar koda da kanta.

Babu haɗari tare da samfurin fitsarin.

Akwai 'yar hatsarin da ke tattare da daukar jininka. Jijiyoyi da jijiyoyin jini sun bambanta da girma daga mutum ɗaya zuwa wancan kuma daga wannan gefe na jiki zuwa wancan. Bloodaukar jini daga wasu mutane na iya zama da wahala fiye da wasu.

Sauran haɗarin ɗaukar jini ba su da yawa, amma na iya haɗawa da:

• Zub da jini mai yawa
• Mahara huda don gano wuri jijiyoyinmu
• Sumewa ko jin an sassauta kai
• Jinin dake taruwa a karkashin fata (hematoma)
• Kamuwa (ƙananan haɗari kowane lokaci fata ta karye)

FE sodium; FENa

Parikh CR, Koyner JL. Masu nazarin halittu a cikin mummunan cututtukan koda. A cikin: Yu ASL, Chertow GM, Luyckx VA, Marsden PA, Skorecki K, Taal MW, eds. Brenner da Rector na Koda. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 27.

Polonsky TS, Bakris GL. Canje-canje a cikin aikin koda wanda ke da alaƙa da gazawar zuciya. A cikin: Felker GM, Mann DL, eds. Rashin Ciwon Zuciya: Abokin Cutar Braunwald na Cutar Zuciya. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 15.