Gumi gwajin electrolytes

Sweat electrolytes gwaji ne wanda yake auna matakin chloride a cikin zufa. Gwaji chloride gwajin shine daidaitaccen gwajin da ake amfani dashi don tantance cystic fibrosis.

Ana amfani da wani sinadari mara launi, mara wari wanda ke haifar da gumi a wani karamin yanki a hannu ko kafa. Hakanan ana haɗa wutan lantarki zuwa tabo. An aika raunin lantarki mai rauni zuwa yankin don tayar da gumi.

Mutane na iya jin ƙuƙumi a wurin, ko jin dumi. Wannan ɓangaren aikin yana ɗaukar kimanin minti 5.

Na gaba, ana tsabtace wurin da aka zuga kuma ana tattara zufa a kan takardar takarda ko gauze, ko a cikin murfin filastik.

Bayan minti 30, ana aika zufa da aka tattara zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje na asibiti don a gwada shi. Tarin yana ɗaukar kusan awa 1.

Babu matakai na musamman da ake buƙata kafin wannan gwajin.

Jarabawar ba zafi. Wasu mutane suna jin kunci a shafin wutan lantarki. Wannan ji na iya haifar da rashin jin daɗi ga ƙananan yara.

Gwajin gumi shine hanya madaidaiciya don bincikar cystic fibrosis. Mutanen da ke da cutar cystic fibrosis suna da yawan sodium da chloride a cikin gumin su wanda gwajin ya gano.

Ana gwada wasu mutane saboda alamun cutar da suke fama da ita. A Amurka, shirye-shiryen binciken jarirai suna gwada cystic fibrosis. Ana amfani da gwajin zufa don tabbatar da waɗannan sakamakon.

Sakamako na al'ada sun haɗa da:

• Sakamakon gwajin gumi na chloride na ƙasa da 30 mmol / L a cikin dukkanin alƙaluma yana nufin yiwuwar cystic fibrosis ba ta da wataƙila.
• Sakamakon tsakanin 30 zuwa 59 mmol / L baya bayar da cikakken ganewar asali. Ana buƙatar ƙarin gwaji.
• Idan sakamakon ya kasance 60 mmol / L ko mafi girma, akwai cystic fibrosis.

Lura: mmol / L = millimole a kowace lita

Jeri na darajar yau da kullun na iya ɗan bambanta kaɗan tsakanin ɗakunan gwaje-gwaje daban-daban. Yi magana da mai baka kiwon lafiya game da ma'anar takamaiman sakamakon gwajin ka.

Wasu yanayi, kamar rashin ruwa ko kumburi (edema) na iya shafar sakamakon gwajin.

Gwajin da ba na al'ada ba na iya nufin cewa yaron yana da cystic fibrosis. Hakanan ana iya tabbatar da sakamako ta gwajin gwajin maye gurbi na CF.

Gwajin gumi; Gumi chloride; Gwajin zufa na Iontophoretic; CF - gwajin zufa; Cystic fibrosis - gwajin gumi

• Gwajin gumi
• Gwajin gumi

Egan ME, Schechter MS, Voynow JA. Cystic fibrosis. A cikin: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 432.

Farrell PM, White TB, Ren CL, et al. Ganewar asali na cystic fibrosis: jagororin yarjejeniya daga Cystic Fibrosis Foundation. J Pediatr. 2017; 181S: S4-S15. 1. PMID: 28129811 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28129811.

Siddiqi HA, Salwen MJ, Shaikh MF, Bowne WB. Binciken Laboratory na cututtukan ciki da na pancreatic. A cikin: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Hanyoyin Laboratory. 23 ga ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 22.