Icididdigar Reticulocyte

Reticulocytes ba su da jan jinin jini. Reidayar reticulocyte shine gwajin jini wanda yake auna adadin waɗannan ƙwayoyin a cikin jini.

Ana bukatar samfurin jini.

Babu wani shiri na musamman da ya zama dole.

Lokacin da aka saka allurar don zana jini, wasu mutane suna jin matsakaicin ciwo. Wasu kuma suna jin ƙyalli ko harba. Bayan haka, ƙila za a sami wasu harbi ko ɗan rauni. Wannan da sannu zai tafi.

Gwajin ana yin sa ne domin tabbatar da cewa shin ana kirkirar jajayen kwayoyin halittar jini a cikin kashin kashi daidai gwargwado. Yawan reticulocytes a cikin jini alama ce ta yadda ake samar da su da sauri da kashin kashi.

Sakamakon yau da kullun ga manya masu lafiya waɗanda ba sa fama da karancin jini a jiki ya kusan 0.5% zuwa 2.5%.

Matsakaicin al'ada ya dogara da matakin haemoglobin ɗinku. Hemoglobin wani furotin ne a cikin jajayen ƙwayoyin jini wanda ke ɗauke da iskar oxygen. Tsarin zai fi yawa idan haemoglobin yayi ƙasa, daga zubar jini ko kuma idan an lalata jajayen ƙwayoyin jini.

Jeri na darajar yau da kullun na iya ɗan bambanta kaɗan tsakanin ɗakunan gwaje-gwaje daban-daban. Wasu leburori suna amfani da ma'auni daban daban ko gwada samfuran daban. Yi magana da mai baka kiwon lafiya game da ma'anar takamaiman sakamakon gwajin ka.

Mafi girma fiye da ƙididdigar reticulocytes na iya nuna:

• Anaemia saboda jajayen ƙwayoyin jini ana lalata su fiye da yadda aka saba (anemia hemolytic)
• Zuban jini
• Rashin jini a cikin ɗan tayi ko jariri (erythroblastosis fetalis)
• Ciwon koda, tare da haɓaka haɓakar hormone da ake kira erythropoietin

Thanananan ƙididdigar reticulocyte na iya nunawa:

• Rashin kasusuwa na kasusuwa (alal misali, daga wani magani, ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayoyin cuta, ciwan radiation, ko kamuwa da cuta)
• Ciwan hanta
• Anemi sakamakon ƙananan ƙarfe, ko ƙananan bitamin B12 ko folate
• Ciwon koda na kullum

Retididdigar ƙwayar cuta na iya zama mafi girma yayin daukar ciki.

Akwai 'yar hatsarin da ke tattare da daukar jininka. Jijiyoyi da jijiyoyin jini sun bambanta da girma daga mutum ɗaya zuwa wancan kuma daga wannan gefe na jiki zuwa wancan. Bloodaukar jini daga wasu mutane na iya zama da wahala fiye da wasu.

Sauran haɗarin da ke tattare da ɗaukar jinni ba su da yawa amma suna iya haɗawa da:

• Zub da jini mai yawa
• Sumewa ko jin an sassauta kai
• Mahara huda don gano wuri jijiyoyinmu
• Hematoma (haɓakar jini a ƙarƙashin fata)
• Kamuwa (ƙananan haɗari kowane lokaci fata ta karye)

Anemia - maganin rigakafi

• Kwayoyin cuta

Chernecky CC, Berger BJ. Icidaya yawan jini. A cikin: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, eds. Gwajin Laboratory da hanyoyin bincike. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2013: 980-981.

Culligan D, Watson HG. Jini da kashin kashi. A cikin: Cross SS, ed. Woodarƙashin Ilimin woodasa. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi na 23.

Lin JC. Hanyar kusanci da rashin jini a cikin baligi da yaro. A cikin: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, et al, eds. Hematology: Ka'idoji da Aiki. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 34.

Yana nufin RT. Kusanci da anemias. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 149.