ESR

ESR yana nufin ƙimar ƙaddarar erythrocyte. An fi kiransa da suna "sed rate."

Jarabawa ce wacce a kaikaice take auna yawan kumburi a jiki.

Ana bukatar samfurin jini. Mafi yawan lokuta, ana daga jini daga jijiya wacce take a cikin gwiwar hannu ko bayan hannu. Ana aika samfurin jini zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje.

Gwajin yana auna yadda saurin jan jini (da ake kira erythrocytes) ya fado zuwa ƙasan wani dogon bututu.

Babu matakai na musamman da ake buƙata don shirya don wannan gwajin.

Kuna iya jin ɗan zafi ko harbi idan aka saka allurar. Hakanan zaka iya jin bugun jini a wurin bayan jinin ya ɗiba.

Dalilan da yasa za'a iya yin "sed rate" sun hada da:

• Zazzabin da ba'a bayyana ba
• Wasu nau'ikan ciwon haɗin gwiwa ko amosanin gabbai
• Alamun tsoka
• Sauran alamun rashin ganewa waɗanda ba za a iya bayyana su ba

Hakanan ana iya amfani da wannan gwajin don saka idanu ko rashin lafiya yana amsawa ga magani.

Ana iya amfani da wannan gwajin don saka idanu kan cututtukan kumburi ko cutar kansa. Ba'a amfani dashi don tantance takamaiman cuta.

Koyaya, gwajin yana da amfani don ganowa da saka idanu:

• Rashin lafiyar Autoimmune
• Ciwon ƙashi
• Wasu nau'ikan cututtukan zuciya
• Cututtukan kumburi

Ga manya (Hanyar Westergren):

• Maza 'yan ƙasa da shekaru 50: ƙasa da 15 mm / hr
• Maza sama da shekaru 50: ƙasa da 20 mm / hr
• Mata ƙasa da shekara 50: ƙasa da 20 mm / hr
• Mata sama da shekaru 50: ƙasa da 30 mm / hr

Ga yara (hanyar Westergren):

• Jariri: 0 zuwa 2 mm / hr
• Jariri zuwa balaga: 3 zuwa 13 mm / hr

Lura: mm / hr = millimeters a kowace awa

Jeri na darajar yau da kullun na iya ɗan bambanta kaɗan tsakanin ɗakunan gwaje-gwaje daban-daban. Yi magana da mai baka kiwon lafiya game da ma'anar takamaiman sakamakon gwajin ka.

Cutar ta ESR mara kyau na iya taimakawa tare da ganewar asali, amma ba ya tabbatar da cewa kana da wani yanayi. Sauran gwaje-gwaje kusan ana buƙatar su.

Increasedara ƙimar ESR na iya faruwa a cikin mutane tare da:

• Anemia
• Ciwon daji irin su lymphoma ko myeloma mai yawa
• Ciwon koda
• Ciki
• Ciwon thyroid

Tsarin rigakafi yana taimakawa kare jiki daga abubuwa masu cutarwa. Rashin lafiyar jiki shine lokacin da tsarin garkuwar jiki ya kuskure da lalata kayan ƙoshin lafiya. ESR sau da yawa ya fi yadda al'ada yake a cikin mutanen da ke fama da cutar rashin ƙarfi.

Rikicin autoimmune na yau da kullun ya haɗa da:

• Lupus
• Polymyalgia rheumatica
• Rheumatoid arthritis a cikin manya ko yara

Matakan ESR masu girma suna faruwa tare da ƙarancin ƙwayar cuta ko wasu rikice-rikice, gami da:

• Ciwon vasculitis
• Giant cell arteritis
• Hyperfibrinogenemia (ƙãra matakan fibrinogen a cikin jini)
• Macroglobulinemia - firamare
• Ciwon vasculitis

Increasedara yawan ƙimar ESR na iya zama saboda wasu cututtuka, gami da:

• Cututtukan jiki (na jiki)
• Ciwon ƙashi
• Kamuwa da zuciya ko bawul na zuciya
• Ciwon zazzaɓi
• M cututtukan fata, irin su erysipelas
• Tarin fuka

Levelsananan-al'ada-al'ada suna faruwa tare da:

• Ciwon zuciya mai narkewa
• Hyperviscosity
• Hypofibrinogenemia (rage matakan fibrinogen)
• Ciwon sankarar jini
• Proteinananan furotin plasma (saboda cutar hanta ko koda)
• Polycythemia
• Cutar Sikila

Erythrocyte ƙimar ƙwanƙwasawa; Yawan Sed; Yawan kujeru

Pisetsky DS. Gwajin gwaji a cikin cututtukan rheumatic. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 257.

Vajpayee N, Graham SS, Bem S. Binciken asali na jini da ƙashi. A cikin: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Hanyoyin Laboratory. 23 ga ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 30.