Gwajin rauni na Osmotic

Marƙwarar Osmotic gwajin jini ne don gano ko ƙwayoyin jan jini suna iya lalacewa.

Ana bukatar samfurin jini.

A dakin gwaje-gwaje, ana gwada jajayen kwayoyin halitta tare da maganin da ke sa su kumbura. Wannan yana ƙayyade yadda suke da rauni.

Babu wani shiri na musamman da ya zama dole don wannan gwajin.

Lokacin da aka saka allurar don zana jini, wasu mutane suna jin matsakaicin ciwo. Wasu kuma suna jin ƙyalli ko harba. Bayan haka, ƙila za a sami wasu harbi ko ɗan rauni. Wannan da sannu zai tafi.

Ana yin wannan gwajin ne don gano yanayin da ake kira spherocytosis na gado da kuma thalassaemia. Spherocytosis na gado da thalassaemia suna haifar da jajayen jini su zama masu rauni fiye da al'ada.

Sakamakon gwaji na al'ada ana kiransa sakamako mara kyau.

Jeri na darajar yau da kullun na iya ɗan bambanta kaɗan tsakanin ɗakunan gwaje-gwaje daban-daban. Wasu leburori suna amfani da ma'auni daban daban ko gwada samfuran daban. Yi magana da mai baka kiwon lafiya game da ma'anar takamaiman sakamakon gwajin ka.

Sakamakon mahaukaci na iya nuna ɗayan waɗannan sharuɗɗan:

• Thalassaemia
• Spherocytosis na gado

Akwai 'yar hatsarin da ke tattare da daukar jininka. Jijiyoyi da jijiyoyin jini sun bambanta da girma daga mutum ɗaya zuwa wancan, kuma daga wannan gefe na jiki zuwa wancan. Samun samfurin jini daga wasu mutane na iya zama mai wahala fiye da na wasu.

Sauran haɗarin da ke tattare da ɗaukar jinni ba su da yawa, amma na iya haɗawa da:

• Zub da jini mai yawa
• Sumewa ko jin an sassauta kai
• Mahara huda don gano wuri jijiyoyinmu
• Hematoma (haɓakar jini a ƙarƙashin fata)
• Kamuwa (ƙananan haɗari kowane lokaci fata ta karye)

Spherocytosis - raunin osmotic; Thalassaemia - raunin osmotic

Gallagher PG. Hemolytic anemias: membrane din jinin jini da lahani na rayuwa. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 152.

Gallagher PG. Rashin lafiyar membrane cell membrane. A cikin: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, et al, eds. Hematology: Ka'idoji da Aiki. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 45.