Doppler duban dan tayi na hannu ko kafa

Wannan gwajin yana amfani da duban dan tayi don kallon yadda jini ke gudana a cikin manyan jijiyoyi da jijiyoyin cikin hannaye ko kafafu.

Gwajin an yi shi a cikin sashen duban dan tayi ko rediyo, dakin asibiti, ko kuma a wani dakin jijiya na jijiyoyin jini.

Yayin gwajin:

• An sanya gel mai narkewa cikin ruwa akan na'urar hannu da ake kira transducer. Wannan na’urar tana tura igiyar ruwa mai ƙarfi zuwa jijiyar ko jijiyoyin da ake gwadawa.
• Mayila za a iya sanya ƙwanƙun bugun jini a sassan jiki daban-daban, gami da cinya, maraƙi, idon kafa, da kuma maki daban-daban tare da hannu.

Kuna buƙatar cire tufafi daga hannu ko ƙafa ana bincika ku.

Wani lokaci, mutumin da yake yin gwajin zai buƙaci danna kan jijiyar don tabbatar ba ta da tabin jini. Wasu mutane na iya jin ɗan ciwo kaɗan daga matsi.

Ana yin wannan gwajin azaman matakin farko don kallon jijiyoyi da jijiyoyin jini. Wasu lokuta, ana iya buƙatar zane-zane da zane-zane daga baya. Ana yin gwajin don taimakawa wajen gano asali:

• Arteriosclerosis na makamai ko kafafu
• Rashin jini (zurfin jijiyoyin jini)
• Ousarancin Venice

Hakanan za'a iya amfani da gwajin don:

• Duba rauni ga jijiyoyin jini
• Saka idanu sake fasalin kwaskwarima da kewaye kayan masarufi

Sakamako na yau da kullun yana nufin magudanan jini ba su nuna alamun raguwa, daskarewa, ko rufewa ba, kuma jijiyoyin suna da jinin al'ada.

Sakamakon sakamako mara kyau na iya zama saboda:

• Toshewa a cikin jijiya ta hanyar daskarewar jini
• Jinin jini a jijiya (DVT)
• Ragewa ko fadada jijiya
• Cutar cututtukan zuciya (cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki da sanyi ko tausayawa suka haifar)
• Rikicewar sanyin mara (rufe jijiya)
• Ruwa mai narkewa (kwararar jini yana tafiya ba daidai ba a jijiyoyi)
• Ragewar jijiyoyin jiki daga atherosclerosis

Hakanan ana iya yin wannan gwajin don taimakawa kimanta yanayin da ke tafe:

• Arteriosclerosis na iyakar
• Tashin ruwa mai zurfin ciki
• Ficwayar thrombophlebitis

Babu haɗari daga wannan hanyar.

Shan taba sigari na iya canza sakamakon wannan gwajin. Nicotine na iya haifar da jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jikin mutum su matse.

Dakatar da shan sigari yana rage haɗarin matsaloli tare da zuciya da kuma hanyoyin jini. Yawancin mutuwar da ke da alaƙa da shan taba sigari na faruwa ne saboda matsalolin zuciya da jijiyoyin jini, ba cutar kansa ta huhu ba.

Cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki na gefe - Doppler; PVD - Doppler; PAD - Doppler; Toshewar jijiyoyin kafa - Doppler; Amincewa tsakanin lokaci - Doppler; Rashin ƙarancin jijiyoyin ƙafa - Doppler; Jin zafi da ƙyallen kafa - Doppler; Maraƙin maraƙi - Doppler; Venous Doppler - DVT

• Doppler ultrasonography na wani tsautsayi

Anderson JL, Halperin JL, Albert NM, da sauransu. Gudanar da marasa lafiya tare da cututtukan jijiyoyin jijiyoyi (hada 2005 da 2011 ACCF / AHA Shawarwarin Shawarwarin): rahoto na Kwalejin Kwalejin Zuciya ta Amurka / Heartungiyar Heartungiyar Heartungiyar Zuciya ta Amurka kan Ka'idodin Aiki. Kewaya. 2013; 127 (13): 1425-1443. PMID: 23457117 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23457117.

Gerhard-Herman MD, Gornik HL, Barrett C, et al. Bayanin 2016 AHA / ACC game da kula da marasa lafiya tare da cututtukan jijiyoyin ƙananan jijiyoyi: taƙaitaccen zartarwa. Vasc Likita 22 (3): NP1-NP43. PMID: 28494710 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28494710.

Bonaca MP, Creager MA. Cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki A cikin: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Braunwald ta Cutar Cutar: Littafin rubutu na Magungunan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi na 64.

Lockhart ME, Umphrey HR, Weber TM, Robbin ML. Jirgin ruwa na gefe A cikin: Rumack CM, Levine D, eds. Binciken Duban dan tayi. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 27.