RBC ƙidaya

Ridayar RBC gwajin jini ne wanda yake auna yawan jajayen jini (RBCs) da kuke da su.

RBCs suna dauke da haemoglobin, wanda ke ɗaukar oxygen. Nawa ne iskar oxygen jikin jikinku ke samu ya dogara da yawan RBC ɗin ku da kuma yadda suke aiki.

Ana bukatar samfurin jini.

Babu wani shiri na musamman da ya zama dole.

Lokacin da aka saka allurar don zana jini, wasu mutane suna jin matsakaicin ciwo. Wasu kuma suna jin ƙyalli ko harba. Bayan haka, ƙila za a sami wasu harbi ko ɗan rauni. Wannan da sannu zai tafi.

Ridayar RBC kusan kusan wani ɓangare ne na cikakken gwajin jini (CBC).

Gwajin na iya taimakawa wajen gano nau'ikan cutar karancin jini (ƙananan RBC) da sauran yanayin da ke shafar jajayen ƙwayoyin jini.

Sauran yanayin da zasu buƙaci ƙidayar RBC sune:

• Cutar da ke lalata jijiyoyin jini na koda (Alport syndrome)
• Farin ciwon sankara na jini (Waldenström macroglobulinemia)
• Rashin lafiya wanda jajayen ƙwayoyin jini ke farfasawa da wuri fiye da al'ada (haemoglobinuria mai saurin paroxysmal)
• Ciwon ɓarke ​​na kashin ciki wanda aka maye gurbin ɓarin da tabon nama (myelofibrosis)

Tsarin RBC na al'ada sune:

• Namiji: Kwayoyin miliyan 4.7 zuwa 6.1 a kowace microliter (sel / mcL)
• Mace: 4.2 zuwa 5.4 miliyan ƙwayoyin / mcL

Hanyoyin da ke sama sune ma'aunan gama gari don sakamakon wadannan gwaje-gwajen. Jeri na darajar yau da kullun na iya ɗan bambanta kaɗan tsakanin ɗakunan gwaje-gwaje daban-daban. Wasu leburori suna amfani da ma'auni daban daban ko gwada samfuran daban. Yi magana da mai baka kiwon lafiya game da ma'anar takamaiman sakamakon gwajin ka.

Fiye da lambobin al'ada na RBC na iya zama saboda:

• Shan sigari
• Matsala tare da tsarin zuciya da aikin da ke bayyane yayin haihuwa (cututtukan zuciya na ciki)
• Rashin nasarar hannun dama na zuciya (cor pulmonale)
• Rashin ruwa (alal misali, daga gudawa mai tsanani)
• Ciwan koda (koda carcinoma)
• Oxygenananan matakin oxygen (hypoxia)
• Ararƙasa ko thickening na huhu (na huhu fibrosis)
• Cutar kasusuwa da ke haifar da hauhawar cuta a cikin RBCs (polycythemia vera)

Ididdigar RBC ɗin ku zai ƙaru na makonni da yawa lokacin da kuke cikin tsawa mafi tsayi.

Magunguna waɗanda zasu iya ƙara ƙidayar RBC sun haɗa da:

• Anabolic steroids
• Erythropoietin
• Gentamicin

Numbersananan lambobi na RBC na iya zama saboda:

• Anemia
• Zuban jini
• Rashin kasusuwa na ƙashi (misali, daga radiation, toxins, ko ƙari)
• Dearancin wani hormone da ake kira erythropoietin (sanadiyyar cutar koda)
• Rushewar RBC (hemolysis) saboda ƙarin jini, raunin jijiyoyin jini, ko wani dalili
• Ciwon sankarar jini
• Rashin abinci mai gina jiki
• Ciwon jijiyoyin ƙashi da ake kira myeloma mai yawa
• Ironaramin ƙarfe, tagulla, folic acid, bitamin B6, ko bitamin B12 a cikin abincin
• Ruwa mai yawa a jiki (overhydration)
• Ciki

Magunguna waɗanda zasu iya rage ƙidayar RBC sun haɗa da:

• Chemotherapy magunguna
• Chloramphenicol da wasu wasu maganin rigakafi
• Hydantoins
• Methyldopa
• Magungunan anti-inflammatory marasa ƙwayar cuta (NSAIDs)
• Quinidine

Akwai 'yar hatsarin da ke tattare da daukar jininka. Jijiyoyi da jijiyoyin jini sun bambanta da girma daga mutum ɗaya zuwa wancan kuma daga wannan gefe na jiki zuwa wancan. Bloodaukar jini daga wasu mutane na iya zama da wahala fiye da wasu.

Sauran haɗarin da ke tattare da ɗaukar jinni ba su da yawa, amma na iya haɗawa da:

• Zub da jini mai yawa
• Sumewa ko jin an sassauta kai
• Mahara huda don gano wuri jijiyoyinmu
• Hematoma (haɓakar jini a ƙarƙashin fata)
• Kamuwa (ƙananan haɗari kowane lokaci fata ta karye)

Erythrocyte ƙidaya; Cellididdigar ƙwayar jinin jini; Anemia - ƙidayar RBC

• Gwajin jini
• Abubuwan da aka kafa na jini
• Gwajin hawan jini

Chernecky CC, Berger BJ. Red cell cell (RBC) - jini. A cikin: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, eds. Gwajin Laboratory da hanyoyin bincike. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2013: 961-962.

Gallagher PG. Hemolytic anemias: membrane din jinin jini da lahani na rayuwa. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 152.

Karamin M. Anemia. A cikin: Cameron P, Little M, Mitra B, Deasy C, eds. Littafin rubutu na Magungunan gaggawa na Balagaggu. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 13.

Yana nufin RT. Kusanci da anemias. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 149.