Eosinophil count - cikakke

Cikakken lissafin eosinophil shine gwajin jini wanda yake auna yawan nau'in jini guda fari wadanda ake kira eosinophils. Eosinophils yana aiki yayin da kake da wasu cututtukan rashin lafiyan, cututtuka, da sauran yanayin kiwon lafiya.

Mafi yawan lokuta, ana daga jini daga jijiya a cikin gwiwar hannu ko bayan hannu. An tsabtace shafin tare da maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta. Mai ba da lafiyar ya nade ɗamarar roba a kusa da hannunka na sama don jijiyar ta kumbura da jini.

Na gaba, mai bayarwa a hankali yana saka allura a cikin jijiya. Jinin yana tattarawa a cikin bututun iska wanda ke haɗe da allurar. An cire bandin na roba daga hannunka. Daga nan sai a cire allurar sannan a rufe wurin don dakatar da zubar jini.

A cikin jarirai ko ƙananan yara, ana iya amfani da kaifi mai mahimmanci wanda ake kira lancet don huda fata. Jinin yana tattarawa a cikin ƙaramin bututun gilashi, ko kan silaid ko tsiri gwajin. Ana sanya bandeji akan wurin don dakatar da zub da jini.

A cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje, ana sanya jinin a kan silar microscope. An saka tabo a cikin samfurin. Wannan yana haifar da eosinophils don nunawa kamar ƙwayoyin lemu-ja. Daga nan sai gwani ya kirga yawan kwayar halittar da ke cikin kwayoyi 100. Yawan eosinophils ana ninka shi da ƙididdigar ƙwayoyin farin jini don bayar da cikakken lissafin eosinophil.

Mafi yawan lokuta, manya ba sa buƙatar ɗaukar matakai na musamman kafin wannan gwajin. Faɗa wa mai ba ka magungunan da kake sha, gami da waɗanda ba su da takardar sayan magani. Wasu kwayoyi na iya canza sakamakon gwajin.

Magungunan da zasu iya haifar muku da ƙaruwa a cikin eosinophils sun haɗa da:

• Amphetamines (masu maye gurbin ci)
• Wasu laxatives masu ɗauke da sinadarin psyllium
• Wasu maganin rigakafi
• Interferon
• Kwantar da hankali

Kuna iya jin ɗan zafi ko harbi idan aka saka allurar. Hakanan zaka iya jin bugun jini a wurin bayan jinin ya ɗiba.

Za ku sami wannan gwajin don ganin idan kuna da sakamako mara kyau daga gwajin bambancin jini. Hakanan ana iya yin wannan gwajin idan mai ba da sabis ɗin yana tsammanin kuna da wata cuta ta musamman.

Wannan gwajin na iya taimakawa wajen gano asali:

• Ciwon cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan jini (wani abu ne mai wuya, amma wani lokacin mawuyacin hali na cutar sankarar jini)
• Rashin lafiyar rashin lafiyan (na iya bayyana yadda tsananin aikin yake)
• Matakan farko na cutar Addison
• Kamuwa da cuta ta hanyar ƙwayar cuta

Eidayar eosinophil na al'ada ƙasa da ƙwayoyin 500 a kowace microliter (sel / mcL).

Jeri na darajar yau da kullun na iya ɗan bambanta kaɗan tsakanin ɗakunan gwaje-gwaje daban-daban. Yi magana da mai baka game da ma'anar takamaiman sakamakon gwajin ka.

Misalin da ke sama yana nuna ma'aunai gama gari don sakamakon waɗannan gwaje-gwajen. Wasu dakunan gwaje-gwaje suna amfani da ma'aunai daban-daban ko na iya gwada samfuran daban.

Yawancin eosinophils (eosinophilia) galibi suna da alaƙa da cuta iri-iri. Babban adadin eosinophil na iya zama saboda:

• Rashin ƙarancin gland
• Ciwon rashin lafiyan, gami da zazzabin hay
• Asthma
• Autoimmune cututtuka
• Cancanta
• Cututtukan fungal
• Ciwon Hypereosinophilic
• Cutar sankarar bargo da sauran cututtukan jini
• Lymphoma
• Cutar ƙwayar cuta, kamar tsutsotsi

Eididdigar eosinophil mafi ƙanƙanci na iya kasancewa saboda:

• Shaye-shayen giya
• Para yawan fitowar wasu ƙwayoyi a jiki (kamar su cortisol)

Haɗarin haɗari da ɗaukar jini ba su da yawa, amma na iya haɗawa da:

• Zub da jini mai yawa
• Sumewa ko jin an sassauta kai
• Hematoma (jini yana taruwa a ƙarƙashin fata)
• Kamuwa (ƙananan haɗari kowane lokaci fata ta karye)

Ana amfani da ƙididdigar eosinophil don taimakawa tabbatar da ganewar asali. Gwajin ba zai iya faɗi idan yawan ƙwayoyin salula ya faru ne ta hanyar rashin lafia ko kamuwa da cutar ba.

Eosinophils; Cikakkar lissafin eosinophil

• Kwayoyin jini

Klion AD, Weller PF. Eosinophilia da rikice-rikicen eosinophil. A cikin: Adkinson NF, Bochner BS, Burks AW, et al, eds. Middleton ta Allergy: Ka'idoji da Ayyuka. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2014: babi na 75.

Roberts DJ. Hematologic fannonin cututtukan parasitic. A cikin: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, et al, eds. Hematology: Ka'idoji da Aiki. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 158.

Rothenberg ME. Ciwon Eosinophilic. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 170.