Sputum tabo don mycobacteria

Sputum tabo don mycobacteria gwaji ne don bincika wani nau'in ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke haifar da tarin fuka da sauran cututtuka.

Wannan gwajin yana buƙatar samfurin sputum.

• Za'a umarce ku da yin tari mai yawa kuma tofa duk wani abu wanda ya fito daga huhunku (sputum) a cikin akwati na musamman.
• Ana iya tambayarka kuyi numfashi a cikin hazo mai tururi mai gishiri. Wannan yana sa ku tari mai zurfi kuma ku samar da maniyyi.
• Idan har yanzu ba ku samar da isasshen maniyi ba, kuna da hanyar da ake kira bronchoscopy.
• Don haɓaka daidaito, ana yin wannan gwajin wani lokaci sau 3, sau da yawa kwana 3 a jere.

Ana bincika samfurin gwaji a ƙarƙashin microscope. Wani gwajin kuma, ana kiran sa al'ada, don tabbatar da sakamakon. Gwajin al'adu yana ɗaukar fewan kwanaki don samun sakamako. Wannan gwajin na sputum zai iya ba likitan ku amsar sauri.

Shan ruwa a daren da gwajin zai taimaka wa huhunka ya samar da maniyi. Yana sa gwajin ya zama mafi daidai idan anyi shi abu na farko da safe.

Idan kana da maganin cutar shan magani, bi umarnin likitocinka game da yadda zaka shirya aikin.

Babu wani rashin jin daɗi, sai dai idan an buƙaci a gudanar da aikin sanko.

Ana yin gwajin ne lokacin da likitan ya shaki tarin fuka ko wani kamuwa da cutar ta mycobacterium.

Sakamako na al'ada ne idan ba a sami ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙwayoyin cuta ba.

Sakamako mara kyau ya nuna cewa tabo yana da kyau ga:

• Tarin fuka na Mycobacterium
• Mycobacterium avium-intracellular
• Sauran ƙwayoyin cuta ko ƙwayoyin cuta masu saurin acid

Babu haɗari tare da wannan gwajin, sai dai idan an yi amfani da maganin ƙwaƙwalwa.

Acid da sauri bacilli tabo; AFB tabo; Shafar cutar tarin fuka; Ciwon tarin fuka

• Gwajin Sputum

Hopewell PC, Kato-Maeda M, Ernst JD. Tarin fuka. A cikin: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, eds. Littafin rubutu na Murray da Nadel na Magungunan numfashi. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 35.

Woods GL. Mycobacteria. A cikin: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Hanyoyin Laboratory. 23 ga ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 61.