Kwayar halittar ciki da al'ada

Kwayar halittar ciki shine cire kayan ciki domin bincike. Al'adu gwaji ne na dakin gwaje-gwaje wanda ke bincika samfurin nama don ƙwayoyin cuta da sauran ƙwayoyin da ke haifar da cuta.

Ana cire samfurin nama yayin aikin da ake kira endoscopy na sama (ko EGD). Ana yin shi tare da bututu mai sassauƙa tare da ƙaramar kyamara (ƙarshen endoscope mai sassauƙa) a ƙarshen. An saka ikon a cikin maƙogwaron cikin ciki.

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya ya aika da samfurin nama zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje inda aka bincika alamomin cutar kansa, wasu cututtuka, ko wasu matsaloli.

Bi umarnin kan yadda za a shirya don aikin. Wataƙila za a umarce ku da ku ci ko sha wani abu har tsawon awanni 6 zuwa 12 kafin aikin.

Mai ba ku sabis zai gaya muku abin da za ku yi tsammani yayin aikin.

Ana iya yin wannan gwajin don gano cutar ciki ko dalilin wasu alamomin ciki. Wadannan alamun na iya haɗawa da:

• Rashin ci ko rage kiba
• Tashin zuciya da amai
• Jin zafi a ɓangaren sama na ciki
• Stan baƙar fata
• Amai jini ko kofi kamar ƙasa

Kwayar halittar ciki da al'ada zata iya ganowa:

• Ciwon daji
• Cututtuka, galibi Helicobacter pylori, ƙwayoyin cuta da ke haifar da gyambon ciki

Kwayar halittar cikin na ciki al'ada ce idan bata nuna kansar ba, da sauran lahanin kayan ciki, ko alamun kwayoyin da ke haifar da cuta.

Ana iya ɗaukar al'adun nama na ciki na al'ada idan bai nuna wasu ƙwayoyin cuta ba. Acid ciki yakan hana ƙwayoyin cuta da yawa girma.

Sakamakon sakamako mara kyau na iya zama saboda:

• Ciwon ciki (na ciki)
• Gastritis, lokacin da murfin ciki ya zama kumbura ko kumbura
• Helicobacter pylori kamuwa da cuta

Mai ba ku sabis na iya tattauna haɗarin aikin endoscopy na sama tare da ku.

Al'adu - kayan ciki; Al'adu - kayan ciki; Biopsy - kayan ciki na ciki; Biopsy - kayan ciki; Endarshen endoscopy - biopsy nama na ciki; EGD - kwayoyin halittar ciki

• Al'adu na kayan ciki na biopsy
• Hanyoyin kwayar halitta (EGD)

Feldman M, Lee EL. Gastritis. A cikin: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger da cututtukan hanta da cutar Fordtran: Pathophysiology / Diagnosis / Management. 10 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 52.

Park JY, Fenton HH, Lewin MR, Dilworth HP. Epithelial neoplasms na ciki. A cikin: Iacobuzio-Donahue CA, Montgomery E, eds. Ciwon ciki da hanta. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2012: babi na 4.

Vargo JJ. Shiri da rikitarwa na GI endoscopy. A cikin: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger da cututtukan hanta da cutar Fordtran: Pathophysiology / Diagnosis / Management. 10 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 41.