Mawallafi: Gregory Harris
Ranar Halitta: 7 Afrilu 2021
Sabuntawa: 17 Nuwamba 2024
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Rashin jin sauti ba zai iya jin sauti a kunne ɗaya ko duka kunnuwan ba. Antsananan yara na iya rasa duk jinsu ko kuma wani ɓangare na shi.

Kodayake ba kasafai ake samun hakan ba, wasu jariran na iya samun matsalar rashin jin magana yayin haihuwa. Hakanan rashin ji na iya haɓaka a cikin yara waɗanda ke da ji na yau da kullun kamar jarirai.

  • Rashin hasara na iya faruwa a kunne ɗaya ko duka biyun. Yana iya zama mai sauƙi, matsakaici, mai tsanani, ko zurfin. Rashin zurfin ji shi ne abin da yawancin mutane ke kira da rashin ji.
  • Wani lokaci, rashin jin magana sai kara muni yake yi a kan lokaci. Wasu lokuta, yakan tsaya cak kuma ba zai ta'azzara ba.

Dalilan kasada na rashin jin jarin sun hada da:

  • Tarihin iyali na rashin jin magana
  • Weightananan nauyin haihuwa

Rashin sauraro na iya faruwa yayin da akwai matsala a cikin kunnen waje ko na tsakiya. Wadannan matsalolin na iya yin jinkiri ko hana raƙuman sauti wucewa. Sun hada da:

  • Launin haihuwa wanda ke haifar da canje-canje a cikin tsarin canjin kunne ko kunnen tsakiya
  • Buildup na kakin zuma
  • Ruwan ruwa a bayan dodon kunne
  • Rauni ga ko fashewar kunnen
  • Abubuwan da suka makale a cikin mashigar kunne
  • Scar a kan kunne daga cututtuka da yawa

Wani nau'in rashin jin magana shine saboda matsalar kunnen cikin. Yana iya faruwa yayin da ƙananan ƙwayoyin gashi (jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jiki) waɗanda ke motsa sauti ta cikin kunne suka lalace. Irin wannan matsalar rashin ji na iya faruwa ta hanyar:


  • Bayyanawa ga wasu sunadarai masu guba ko magunguna yayin cikin ciki ko bayan haihuwa
  • Kwayar cuta
  • Cututtuka da uwa ke kaiwa ga jaririnta a cikin mahaifarta (kamar su toxoplasmosis, kyanda, ko herpes)
  • Cututtukan da zasu iya lalata kwakwalwa bayan haihuwa, kamar su sankarau ko kyanda
  • Matsaloli tare da tsarin kunnen cikin
  • Ƙari

Rashin ji na tsakiya yana haifar da lalacewa ga jijiyar ji-da kanta, ko hanyoyin kwakwalwar da ke haifar da jijiyar. Rashin ji na tsakiya ba safai ba ne ga jarirai da yara.

Alamun rashin ji a jarirai sun bambanta da shekaru. Misali:

  • Jariri da ke fama da matsalar rashin ji ba zai iya firgita ba yayin da ake jiyo amo a kusa.
  • Yaran tsofaffi, waɗanda ya kamata su amsa ga sanannun muryoyi, na iya nuna rashin amsa yayin magana da su.
  • Yara su kasance suna amfani da kalmomin guda ɗaya har tsawon watanni 15, da kalmomi masu sau 2 a cikin shekaru 2. Idan ba su kai ga waɗannan matakan ba, dalilin na iya zama rashin ji.

Wasu yara ba za a iya bincikar su da rashin ji har sai sun kasance a makaranta. Wannan gaskiyane koda an haifesu da rashin jin magana. Rashin kulawa da faɗuwa a baya cikin aikin aji na iya zama alamun rashin jin rashin fahimta.


Rashin ji yana sa jariri ya kasa jin sautuka ƙasa da wani matakin. Jariri mai ji da al'ada zai ji sautuka ƙasa da wannan matakin.

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai bincika ɗanka. Jarabawar na iya nuna matsalolin ƙashi ko alamun canjin halittar da ke haifar da rashin ji.

Mai ba da sabis ɗin zai yi amfani da kayan aikin da ake kira otoscope don gani a cikin kunnen jaririn. Wannan yana bawa mai samarda damar ganin kunnuwa da kuma gano matsalolin da ka iya haifar da rashin ji.

Ana amfani da gwaje-gwaje biyu na yau da kullun don bincika jarirai don jin rashin ji:

  • Gwajin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa (ABR). Wannan gwajin yana amfani da faci, wanda ake kira wayoyi, don ganin yadda jijiyar mai ji da ji ta yi sauti.
  • Otoacoustic emissions (OAE) gwajin. Microphones da aka sanya a cikin kunnuwan jariri suna gano sautunan kusa. Sautunan yakamata suyi kuwwa a cikin mashigar kunne. Idan babu amsa kuwwa, to alama ce ta rashin jin magana.

Za a iya koyar da tsofaffin yara da yara don amsa sautuna ta hanyar wasa. Waɗannan gwaje-gwajen, waɗanda aka sani da na'urar ji da ji da gani da kuma kunna na’urar sauraren sauti, na iya ƙayyade iyakar yanayin ji da yaron.


Sama da jihohi 30 a Amurka suna buƙatar a gwada jinjiran jarirai. Yin maganin rashin jin magana da wuri na iya bawa jarirai da yawa damar haɓaka ƙwarewar harshe na al'ada ba tare da ɓata lokaci ba. A cikin jariran da aka haifa da rashin jin magana, jiyya ya kamata a fara tun suna da watanni 6.

Yin jiyya ya dogara da cikakkiyar lafiyar jaririn da kuma dalilin rashin ji. Jiyya na iya haɗawa da:

  • Maganar magana
  • Koyon yaren kurame
  • Cochlear implant (ga waɗanda ke da zurfin hasarar ji da ji da gani)

Yin maganin dalilin rashin ji na iya haɗawa da:

  • Magunguna don cututtuka
  • Bututun kunne don ciwan kunne da yawa
  • Yin tiyata don gyara matsalolin tsarin

Zai yuwu sau da yawa don magance matsalar rashin ji wanda ke haifar da matsaloli a tsakiyar kunne tare da magunguna ko tiyata. Babu magani don rashin jin magana sakamakon lalacewar kunne na ciki ko jijiyoyi.

Yanda jariri yayi kyau ya danganta da dalili da kuma tsananin matsalar rashin ji. Ci gaban na’urar sauraren sauti da wasu na’urori, da kuma maganin magana suna ba yara da yawa damar haɓaka ƙwarewar harshe na yau da kullun a daidai lokacin da takwarorinsu masu ji da kyau. Ko da jarirai masu raunin rashin ji sosai zasu iya yin kyau tare da haɗin haɗin daidai.

Idan jariri yana da cuta wanda ya fi ƙarfin ji, hangen nesa ya dogara da waɗanne irin alamomi da matsalolin da jaririn yake da shi.

Kirawo mai ba ku sabis idan jaririnku ko ƙaramin yaronku ya nuna alamun rashin jin magana, kamar rashin ba da amsa ga sautikan ƙarfi, rashin yin ko kwaikwayon amo, ko yin magana a lokacin da ake tsammani.

Idan yaronka yana da abin dasa jiki, kira mai ba ka nan take idan yaronka ya kamu da zazzaɓi, taurin kansa, ciwon kai, ko ciwon kunne.

Ba zai yuwu a hana duk wani yanayi na rashin ji a jarirai ba.

Matan da ke shirin yin ciki ya kamata su tabbatar suna kan dukkan allurar rigakafin.

Mata masu ciki za su bincika tare da mai ba su magani kafin su sha kowane magani. Idan kun kasance masu ciki, ku guji ayyukan da zasu iya sa jaririn ku ga cututtuka masu haɗari, kamar su toxoplasmosis.

Idan ku ko abokiyar zaman ku suna da tarihin rashin ji a gida, kuna iya samun shawarwarin kwayoyin halitta kafin ku sami ciki.

Kurma - jarirai; Rashin ji - jarirai; Rashin jina mai kyau - jarirai; Rashin ji na rashin hankali - jarirai; Rashin ji na tsakiya - jarirai

  • Gwajin ji

Eggermont JJ. Gano asali da rigakafin rashin jin magana. A cikin: Eggermont JJ, ed. Rashin Ji. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 8.

Haddad J, Dodhia SN, Spitzer JB. Rashin ji. A cikin: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi 655.

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