Yin aikin tiyata (prostatectomy): menene menene, iri da kuma dawowa

Wadatacce

• Yaya ake yin aikin tiyatar?
• Babban nau'in prostatectomy
• Yaya farfad'o daga cutar 'prostatectomy'?
• Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa sakamakon tiyata
• 1. Rashin fitsari
• 2. Rashin samun matsala na al'aura
• 3. Rashin haihuwa
• Jarrabawa da tuntuba bayan tiyata
• Cancer zai iya dawowa?

Yin aikin tiyata, wanda aka fi sani da prostatectomy mai mahimmanci, shine babban nau'in magani don cutar kansar ta prostate saboda, a mafi yawan lokuta, yana yiwuwa a cire duka muguwar cutar kuma a tabbatar da warkar da cutar kansa, musamman lokacin da cutar har yanzu ba ta da kyau kuma ba ta isa ba sauran gabobi.

Ana yin wannan aikin, zai fi dacewa, akan maza waɗanda shekarunsu ba su wuce 75 ba, wanda aka yi la'akari da ƙananan haɗarin tiyata, wato, tare da cututtukan da ake sarrafawa na yau da kullun, irin su ciwon sukari ko hauhawar jini. Kodayake wannan maganin yana da matukar tasiri, amma kuma ana iya ba shi shawarar yin aikin rediyo bayan tiyata a cikin takamaiman lamura, don kawar da duk wani ƙwayar ƙwayoyin cuta da za a bar su a wurin.

Ciwon ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta yana da jinkirin girma kuma, sabili da haka, ba lallai ba ne a yi aikin tiyata nan da nan bayan gano asalin cutar, iya kimanta ci gabanta na wani lokaci, ba tare da wannan ya ƙara haɗarin rikitarwa ba.

Yaya ake yin aikin tiyatar?

Anyi aikin tiyatar, a mafi yawan lokuta, tare da maganin rigakafi na gaba ɗaya, duk da haka ana iya yin shi tare da maganin saɓo na kashin baya, wanda ake amfani da shi a kashin baya, ya danganta da fasahar tiyatar da za a yi.

Yin aikin yana ɗaukar kimanin awanni 2 kuma yawanci ya zama dole a zauna a asibiti na kusan kwanaki 2 zuwa 3. Prostatectomy ya kunshi cirewar prostate, gami da fitsarin kwance, da kwayar halittar al'aura da ampoules na vas deferens. Hakanan ana iya haɗa wannan aikin tiyata tare da haɗin lymphadenectomy na ɓangare, wanda ya ƙunshi cire ƙwayoyin lymph daga yankin ƙugu.

Babban nau'in prostatectomy

Don cire prostate, ana iya yin aikin tiyata ta mutum-mutumi ko kuma laparoscopy, ma'ana, ta ƙananan ramuka a cikin ciki inda kayan aikin cire prostate din suka wuce, ko kuma ta hanyar laparotomy inda ake yin yanki mai girma a fata.

Babban nau'ikan tiyatar da aka yi amfani da su sune:

• Tsarin kwayar cutar prostatectomy: a wannan fasahar, likita yayi karamin yanka akan fatar kusa da cibiya don cire prostate;
• Proineal mai tsaka-tsakin prostatectomy: ana yanka tsakanin dubura da majina kuma ana cire prostate. Ana amfani da wannan fasaha ba sau da yawa fiye da wacce ta gabata, saboda akwai babbar haɗarin kai wa jijiyoyin da ke da alhakin yin gogayya, wanda zai iya haifar da rashin karfin farji;
• Robotic mai tsattsauran ra'ayi: a cikin wannan fasaha, likita yana sarrafa inji mai amfani da makamai na mutum-mutumi kuma, sabili da haka, dabarar ta fi dacewa, tare da ƙananan haɗarin ruwa;
• Rushewar transurethral na prostate: yawanci ana yin sa ne wajen maganin cutar sanyin kashi, amma, a yanayin cutar kansa wanda ba za a iya yin prostatectomy mai tsauri ba amma akwai alamomi, ana iya amfani da wannan fasaha.

A mafi yawan lokuta, dabarar da ta fi dacewa ita ce wacce ake amfani da ita ta hanyar amfani da mutum-mutumi, saboda tana haifar da ƙaramin ciwo, tana haifar da rage zubar jini da kuma lokacin dawowa da sauri.

Yaya farfad'o daga cutar 'prostatectomy'?

Saukewa daga aikin tiyata yana da ɗan sauri kuma ana bada shawara kawai a huta, gujewa ƙoƙari, na kimanin kwanaki 10 zuwa 15. Bayan wannan lokacin, zaku iya komawa ayyukan yau da kullun, kamar tuki ko aiki, duk da haka, izini don babban ƙoƙari yana faruwa ne kawai bayan kwanaki 90 daga ranar tiyata. Ana iya ci gaba da saduwa da juna bayan kwana 40.

A lokacin bayan aikin tiyata, ya zama dole a sanya bincike na mafitsara, bututu wanda zai gudanar da fitsari daga mafitsara zuwa jaka, saboda sashin fitsari yana da kumburi sosai, yana hana shigar fitsarin. Ya kamata a yi amfani da wannan binciken na tsawon sati 1 zuwa 2, kuma za a cire shi ne bayan shawarar likitan. Koyi yadda ake kula da mafitsara mafitsara a wannan lokacin.

Baya ga tiyata, maganin hormone, jiyyar cutar sankara da / ko kuma maganin fuka da iska na iya buƙatar kashe ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ba a cire su a cikin tiyatar ba ko kuma suka bazu zuwa wasu gabobin, yana hana su ci gaba da ninka.

Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa sakamakon tiyata

Baya ga haɗarin gama gari, kamar kamuwa da cuta a wurin tabo ko zubar jini, yin tiyata don cutar kansa ta prostate na iya samun wasu mahimman sakamako kamar:

1. Rashin fitsari

Bayan tiyata, mutumin na iya fuskantar wahala wajen sarrafa fitowar fitsari, wanda ke haifar da rashin yin fitsari. Wannan rashin kwanciyar hankali na iya zama mai sauƙi ko duka kuma yawanci yakan ɗauki weeksan makonni ko watanni bayan tiyata.

Wannan matsalar ta fi faruwa ga tsofaffi, amma tana iya faruwa a kowane zamani kuma ya dogara da ci gaban ciwon kansa da nau'in tiyata. Jiyya yawanci ana farawa da zaman motsa jiki, tare da motsa jiki da ƙananan kayan aiki, kamar su biofeedback, da kinesiotherapy. A cikin mafi munin yanayi, ana iya yin tiyata don gyara wannan matsalar. Duba cikakkun bayanai kan yadda ake magance matsalar yoyon fitsari.

2. Rashin samun matsala na al'aura

Rashin cin hanci yana daya daga cikin rikice-rikice masu matukar damuwa ga maza, wadanda basu iya farawa ko kula da gini, amma, tare da bayyanar aikin tiyata na mutum-mutumi, yawan raunin mazakuta ya ragu. Wannan saboda kusa da prostate akwai mahimman jijiyoyi waɗanda ke kula da tsayuwa. Sabili da haka, rashin saurin erectile ya fi zama ruwan dare a cikin yanayin cutar kansa wanda ya inganta sosai inda ya zama dole a cire yankuna da yawa da abin ya shafa, kuma yana iya zama dole a cire jijiyoyin.

A wasu yanayin kuma, tsararriyar kyallen takarda a kusa da prostate, wanda ke latsa jijiyoyin jiki, zai iya shafar faruwan ne kawai. Waɗannan shari'un yawanci suna haɓaka cikin watanni ko shekaru yayin da kyallen takarda ke murmurewa.

Don taimakawa a cikin watanni na farko, likitan urologist na iya ba da shawarar wasu magunguna, kamar su sildenafil, tadalafil ko iodenafil, waɗanda ke taimaka wajan samun gamsassun kayan aiki. Ara koyo game da yadda ake magance raunin mazakuta.

3. Rashin haihuwa

Yin aikin tiyata don cutar sankarar mahaifa yana yanke alaƙar da ke tsakanin ƙwarjiyoyin jini, inda ake samar da maniyyi, da mafitsara. Saboda haka, mutum ba zai iya ɗaukar ɗa ta hanyar halitta ba. Gwajin har yanzu zai samar da maniyyi, amma ba za'a fitar da maniyyi ba.

Tunda yawancin maza waɗanda ke fama da cutar sankara ta tsofaffi tsofaffi ne, rashin haihuwa ba shine babban abin damuwa ba, amma idan kai saurayi ne ko kana son haihuwa, ana ba da shawarar yin magana da likitan urologist da kimanta yiwuwar kiyaye maniyyi a cikin asibitoci na musamman.

Jarrabawa da tuntuba bayan tiyata

Bayan kammala maganin cutar kansar mafitsara, kuna buƙatar yin gwajin PSA a cikin tsari, na tsawon shekaru 5. Hakanan za'a iya yin sikanin ƙashi da sauran gwaje-gwaje na hoto kowace shekara don tabbatar da cewa komai yana da kyau ko don bincika kowane canje-canje da wuri-wuri.

Tsarin motsin rai da jima'i na iya girgiza sosai, don haka ana iya nuna cewa masanin halayyar ɗan adam ya bi shi yayin magani kuma don thean watannin da suka biyo baya. Tallafin dangi da abokai shima muhimmin taimako ne don ci gaba cikin kwanciyar hankali.

Cancer zai iya dawowa?

Haka ne, maza da suka kamu da cutar kansar mafitsara kuma aka kula dasu da niyyar warkarwa na iya samun sakewar cutar kuma suna buƙatar ƙarin magani. Sabili da haka, bibiyar yau da kullun tare da urologist yana da mahimmanci, yin gwaje-gwajen da aka nema don ƙarin ikon shawo kan cutar.

Bugu da kari, yana da kyau a kiyaye halaye masu kyau ba shan sigari ba, baya ga yin gwaje-gwajen bincike na lokaci-lokaci, duk lokacin da likita ya nema, saboda tun da farko an gano cutar kansa ko ta sake dawowa, mafi girman damar samun waraka.