Hadin gwiwa Gram tabo

Haɗin haɗin Gram tabo shine gwajin dakin gwaje-gwaje don gano ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin samfurin ruwan haɗin gwiwa ta amfani da jerin tabo na musamman (launuka). Hanyar tabo gram itace ɗayan hanyoyin da akafi amfani dasu don saurin gano dalilin kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta.

Ana buƙatar samfurin ruwan haɗin gwiwa. Ana iya yin wannan a cikin ofishin mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya ta amfani da allura, ko yayin aikin ɗakin aiki. Cire samfurin ana kiransa haɗin haɗin gwiwa.

Ana aika samfurin ruwa zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje inda aka ɗora ƙaramin digo a cikin siramin siraɗi sosai kan sirar microscope. Wannan shi ake kira shafa. Da yawa launuka masu launi daban-daban ana amfani da su a samfurin. Ma'aikatan dakin gwaje-gwajen za su kalli tabon da aka shafa a karkashin madubin hangen nesa don ganin ko akwai kwayoyin cuta. Launi, girma, da fasalin ƙwayoyin suna taimakawa wajen gano ƙwayoyin cuta.

Mai ba ku sabis zai gaya muku yadda za ku shirya don aikin. Ba a buƙatar shiri na musamman. Amma, gaya wa mai ba ka idan kana shan jini, kamar su aspirin, warfarin (Coumadin) ko clopidogrel (Plavix). Waɗannan magunguna na iya shafar sakamakon gwaji ko ikon ku na gwadawa.

Wani lokaci, mai ba da maganin zai fara sanya allurar magani a cikin fata da ƙaramin allura, wanda zai harba. Ana amfani da babban allura don fitar da ruwa na synovial.

Wannan gwajin yana iya haifar da rashin jin daɗi idan ƙarshen allurar ya taɓa ƙashi. Hanyar yawanci bata wuce minti 1 zuwa 2.

Ana yin gwajin ne lokacin da kumburi da ba a bayyana ba, ciwon gabobi, da kumburin haɗin gwiwa, ko don bincika kamuwa da cutar haɗin gwiwa da ake zargi.

Sakamakon yau da kullun yana nufin babu ƙwayoyin cuta a jikin tabon gram.

Sakamako mara kyau yana nufin ana ganin ƙwayoyin cuta akan tabon gram. Wannan na iya zama alamar haɗin gwiwa, misali, gonococcal amosanin gabbai ko amosanin gabbai saboda ƙwayoyin cuta da ake kira Staphylococcus aureus.

Hadarin wannan gwajin sun hada da:

• Kamuwa da cuta na haɗin gwiwa - baƙon abu, amma yafi kowa tare da maimaita buri
• Zuban jini cikin sararin haɗin gwiwa

Gram tabo na haɗin gwiwa

El-Gabalawy HS. Nazarin ruwa na synovial, biopsy synovial, da ilimin synovial pathology. A cikin: Firestein GS, Budd RC, Gabriel SE, McInnes IB, O'Dell JR, eds. Littafin Kelly da Firestein na Rheumatology. 10 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 53.

Karcher DS, McPherson RA. Cerebrospinal, synovial, serous ruwan jiki, da madadin samfurori. A cikin: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Hanyoyin Laboratory. 23d ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 29.