Acid-fast tabo

Tabbataccen saurin acid shine gwajin dakin gwaje-gwaje wanda ke tantance idan samfurin nama, jini, ko wani abu na jiki ya kamu da kwayar cutar dake haifar da tarin fuka (TB) da sauran cututtuka.

Mai kula da lafiyar ku zai tattara samfurin fitsari, majina, tofa, bargo, ko nama, gwargwadon wurin kamuwa da cutar.

Ana aika samfurin zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje. An ɗora wasu samfurin a kan gilashin gilashi, a gurɓace, kuma mai ɗaci. Kwayoyin dake samfurin suna rike da fenti. Bayan haka sai a wanke zamewar tare da maganin asid sannan a shafa tabo daban.

Kwayar Bacteria da ke rike da fenti na farko ana daukarta a matsayin "mai saurin acid" saboda sun ki jinin wankin acid. Wadannan nau'ikan kwayoyin na hade da tarin fuka da sauran cutuka.

Shiri ya dogara da yadda ake tattara samfurin. Mai ba ku sabis zai gaya muku yadda za ku shirya.

Yawan rashin jin daɗi ya dogara da yadda aka tattara samfurin. Mai ba ku sabis zai tattauna wannan tare da ku.

Gwajin na iya bayyana ko wataƙila kuna ɗauke da ƙwayoyin cuta da ke haifar da tarin fuka da cututtukan da suka shafi ta.

Sakamakon yau da kullun yana nufin ba a samo ƙwayoyin cuta masu saurin acid a samfuran samfurin ba.

Jeri na darajar yau da kullun na iya ɗan bambanta kaɗan tsakanin ɗakunan gwaje-gwaje daban-daban. Wasu leburori suna amfani da ma'auni daban daban ko gwada samfuran daban. Yi magana da likitanka game da ma'anar takamaiman sakamakon gwajin ku.

Sakamakon sakamako mara kyau na iya zama saboda:

• Tarin fuka
• Kuturta
• Nocardia cututtuka (wanda kwayar cuta ke haifarwa)

Rashin haɗari ya dogara da yadda ake tattara samfurin. Tambayi mai ba ku sabis don yin bayanin haɗari da fa'idar aikin likita.

Patel R. The clinician da microbiology dakin gwaje-gwaje: odar gwaji, tarin samfura, da fassarar sakamako. A cikin: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, da Ka'idojin Bennett da Aiwatar da Cututtukan Cutar. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 16.

Woods GL. Mycobacteria. A cikin: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Hanyoyin Laboratory. 23 ga ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 61.