PPD gwajin fata

Gwajin fata na PPD hanya ce da ake amfani da ita don gano cutar tarin fuka (TB). PPD yana tsaye ne don tsarkakewar ƙarancin furotin.

Kuna buƙatar ziyarar sau biyu zuwa ofishin mai ba da lafiyar ku don wannan gwajin.

A ziyarar farko, mai kawo maka kayan zai tsabtace wani yanki na fatar ka, yawanci a cikin gaban goshin ka. Za ku sami ƙaramin harbi (allura) wanda ya ƙunshi PPD. An sanya allurar a hankali a ƙarƙashin saman fata, yana haifar da kumburi (welt) ya zama. Wannan karo yawanci yakan tafi a cikin inan awanni kaɗan yayin da abin yake shaƙewa.

Bayan awanni 48 zuwa 72, dole ne ka koma ofishin mai ba ka. Mai ba da sabis ɗinku zai bincika yankin don ganin ko kun sami tasiri mai ƙarfi ga gwajin.

Babu wani shiri na musamman don wannan gwajin.

Faɗa wa mai samar maka idan ka taɓa yin gwajin PPD mai kyau. Idan haka ne, bai kamata ku sake maimaita gwajin PPD ba, sai dai a yanayi na daban.

Faɗa wa mai ba ka sabis idan kana da wani rashin lafiya ko kuma idan ka sha wasu magunguna, irin su masu cin kwayar cuta, wanda zai iya shafar garkuwar jikinka. Waɗannan yanayi na iya haifar da sakamakon gwajin ba daidai ba.

Faɗa wa mai samar maka idan ka karɓi rigakafin BCG kuma idan haka ne, lokacin da ka karɓa. (Ana bayar da wannan rigakafin ne kawai a wajen Amurka).

Za ku ji ɗan gajeren rauni yayin da aka saka allurar a ƙasan fuskar fata.

Ana yin wannan gwajin ne domin gano ko ka taba cudanya da kwayoyin cutar da ke haifar da tarin fuka.

Tarin fuka cuta ce mai saurin yaduwa (mai saurin yaduwa). Mafi yawanci yakan shafi huhu. Kwayar cutar na iya zama a cikin huhu tsawon shekaru. Wannan yanayin ana kiransa latent TB.

Yawancin mutane a Amurka waɗanda ke kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta ba su da alamu ko alamomin tarin fuka mai aiki.

Kila kuna buƙatar wannan gwajin idan kun:

• Wataƙila sun kasance tare da wani mai cutar tarin fuka
• Yi aiki a cikin kiwon lafiya
• Samun tsarin garkuwar jiki ya raunana, saboda wasu magunguna ko cuta (kamar kansar ko HIV / AIDS)

Rashin amsa mara kyau galibi yana nufin baku taɓa kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta da ke haifar da tarin fuka ba.

Tare da mummunan tasiri, fatar da kuka karɓi gwajin PPD ba ta kumbura ba, ko kumburin yana da ƙananan. Wannan ma'aunin ya bambanta ga yara, masu cutar kanjamau, da sauran ƙungiyoyi masu haɗari.

Gwajin fata na PPD ba cikakken gwajin gwaji bane. 'Yan mutane da suka kamu da ƙwayoyin cuta da ke haifar da tarin fuka na iya ba su da amsa. Hakanan, cututtuka ko magunguna waɗanda ke raunana garkuwar jiki na iya haifar da sakamako mara kyau.

Sakamakon mahaifa (tabbatacce) yana nufin kun kamu da ƙwayoyin cuta da ke haifar da tarin fuka. Kuna iya buƙatar magani don rage haɗarin cutar da ke dawowa (sake kunna cutar). Gwajin fata mai kyau baya nufin mutum yana da tarin fuka. Dole ne a yi ƙarin gwaje-gwaje don bincika ko akwai cuta mai aiki.

Reactionananan amsa (5 mm na kumburi mai ƙarfi a shafin) ana ɗaukarsa mai kyau ga mutane:

• Wadanda ke dauke da cutar kanjamau
• Waɗanda suka karɓi dasa kayan aiki
• Wanene ke da ƙwayar rigakafi ko ke shan maganin steroid (game da 15 MG na prednisone kowace rana don wata 1)
• Waɗanda suka kasance suna kusanci da mutumin da ke fama da tarin fuka
• Wanene ke da canje-canje a kan x-ray na kirji wanda yake kama da tarin fuka

Manyan halayen (sun fi girma ko daidai da 10 mm) ana ɗaukarsu tabbatattu a cikin:

• Mutanen da ke da sanannen gwajin gwaji a cikin shekaru 2 da suka gabata
• Mutanen da ke fama da ciwon sukari, gazawar koda, ko kuma wasu yanayi da ke ƙara musu damar kamuwa da tarin fuka
• Ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya
• Masu amfani da ƙwayoyi masu allura
• Bakin hauren da suka yi kaura daga wata kasa mai fama da cutar tarin fuka a cikin shekaru 5 da suka gabata
• Yara underan ƙasa da shekaru 4
• Yara, yara, ko matasa waɗanda ke fuskantar manyan haɗari
• Alibai da ma'aikatan wasu rukunin gidajen rayuwa, kamar gidajen yari, gidajen kula da tsofaffi, da kuma matsuguni marasa gida

A cikin mutanen da ba a san haɗarin tarin fuka ba, mm 15 ko fiye na kumburi mai ƙarfi a shafin yana nuna kyakkyawar amsa.

Mutanen da aka haifa a wajen Amurka waɗanda suka sami rigakafin da ake kira BCG na iya samun sakamakon gwajin ƙarya-tabbatacce.

Akwai ƙaramin haɗari don tsananin ja da kumburin hannu a cikin mutanen da suka taɓa yin gwajin PPD mai kyau kuma waɗanda suka sake gwajin. Gabaɗaya, mutanen da suka sami jarabawa mai kyau a baya bai kamata a sake gwada su ba. Hakanan wannan aikin zai iya faruwa a cikin fewan mutane waɗanda ba a taɓa gwada su ba a baya.

Tsarancin ingantaccen furotin; Gwajin fata na tarin fuka; Gwajin fata na tarin fuka; Gwajin Mantoux

• Tarin fuka a cikin huhu
• Tabbataccen gwajin PPD
• PPD gwajin fata

Fitzgerald DW, Sterling TR, Haas DW. Tarin fuka na Mycobacterium. A cikin: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, da Ka'idojin Bennett da Aiwatar da Cututtukan Cutar. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 249.

Woods GL. Mycobacteria. A cikin: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Hanyoyin Laboratory. 23 ga ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 61.