Kwayar halittar allura mai dadi

Pleural biopsy hanya ce ta cire samfurin pleura. Wannan shine sirarin sirara wanda yake layin kirji kuma yana kewaye huhu. Ana yin biopsy ne domin a binciki cutar don kamuwa da cuta.

Ana iya yin wannan gwajin a asibiti. Hakanan za'a iya yin shi a asibiti ko ofishin likita.

Hanyar ta haɗa da masu zuwa:

• Yayin aikin, kuna zaune.
• Mai ba da lafiyar ku ya tsarkake fatar a wurin da ake gudanar da biopsy.
• Ana yi wa allurar ƙwayoyi (anestical) allura ta cikin fata da cikin rufin huhu da bangon kirji (membrane mai ɓoyewa).
• Sannan sai a sanya babbar allura mara kyau a hankali ta cikin fata a cikin ramin kirji. Wani lokaci, mai ba da sabis yana amfani da duban dan tayi ko CT hoto don jagorantar allurar.
• Ana amfani da ƙaramin allurar yanka a cikin rami ɗaya don tattara samfuran nama. Yayin wannan sashin aikin, ana tambayar ku don yin waƙa, raɗaɗi, ko ce "eee." Wannan yana taimakawa hana iska shiga cikin ramin kirji, wanda zai iya haifar da huhu ya fadi (pneumothorax). Yawancin lokaci, ana ɗaukar samfuran biopsy uku ko fiye.
• Lokacin da gwajin ya ƙare, sai a sanya bandeji a kan shafin biopsy.

A wasu lokuta, ana yin biopsy na cikin kwayar halitta ta hanyar amfani da yanayin fiberoptic. Yankin ya ba wa likita damar duba yankin roko wanda ake daukar biopsies.

Za a yi gwaje-gwajen jini a gaban biopsy. Wataƙila kuna da rayukan kirji.

Lokacin da ake yi wa allurar rigakafin cikin gida, za ka iya jin ɗan taƙaitaccen abin ƙyama (kamar lokacin da aka sanya layi a cikin igiyar ciki) da jin zafi. Lokacin da aka saka allurar biopsy, za ka iya jin matsi. Yayinda ake cire allurar, zaku iya ji daɗawa.

Yawanci ana yin pleural biopsy don gano dalilin tarin ruwa a kusa da huhun (kwayar halittar ciki) ko wani mummunan yanayin membrane. Kwayar halittar jikin mutum na iya tantance tarin fuka, kansa, da sauran cututtuka.

Idan wannan nau'in kwayar halittar kasusuwa bai isa ayi bincike ba, kana iya bukatar tiyatar tiyatar tiyata.

Abubuwan da ke cikin jiki suna bayyana na al'ada, ba tare da alamun kumburi ba, kamuwa da cuta, ko ciwon daji.

Sakamakon da ba na al'ada ba na iya bayyana kansar (gami da cutar sankarar huhu ta farko, mummunan mesothelioma, da ciwon ƙwayar cuta), tarin fuka, wasu cututtuka, ko cututtukan jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jiki.

Akwai 'yar dama ta allurar ta huda bangon huhu, wanda na iya ɗan huɗe huhun. Wannan yawanci yakan fi kyau da kansa. Wani lokaci, ana buƙatar bututun kirji don fitar da iska da faɗaɗa huhu.

Hakanan akwai damar zubar jini da yawa.

Idan kwayar halittar ruɓaɓɓen ciki bai isa ya gano asali ba, ƙila za a buƙatar biopsy na tiyata na pleura.

Rufe pleural biopsy; Biopsy na allura na pleura

• Biopsy na jin dadi

Klein JS, Bhave AD. Rikicin radiyo na Thoracic: hotunan kwalliya da ba da izini. A cikin: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, eds. Littafin rubutu na Murray da Nadel na Magungunan numfashi. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 19.

Reed JC. Jin dadi. A cikin: Reed JC, ed. Radiology na Kirji: Ka'idoji da Bambance-bambancen Gano. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 4.