Mawallafi: Clyde Lopez
Ranar Halitta: 26 Yuli 2021
Sabuntawa: 16 Nuwamba 2024
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Gwajin gwajin kimiyyar kimiyyar halittar ruwa mai narkewa gwaji ne na dakin gwaje-gwaje don gano kwayoyin cutar kansa da wasu kwayoyin a yankin da ke kewaye da huhu. Ana kiran wannan yanki da sararin samaniya. Cytology yana nufin nazarin ƙwayoyin halitta.

Ana buƙatar samfurin ruwa daga sararin samaniya. Ana ɗaukar samfurin ta amfani da hanyar da ake kira thoracentesis.

Ana yin aikin ta hanya mai zuwa:

  • Kuna zaune akan gado ko gefen kujera ko gado. Kanki da hannayenki suna kan tebur.
  • An tsabtace ƙaramin yanki na fata a bayanku. Alurar Nono (maganin sa barci na cikin gida) ana yin allurar a wannan yankin.
  • Likitan ya sanya allura ta fata da tsokoki na bangon kirji a cikin sararin samaniya.
  • An tattara ruwa
  • An cire allurar. Ana sanya bandeji akan fatar.

Ana aika samfurin ruwa zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje. A can, ana bincikar sa a ƙarƙashin madubin likita don sanin yadda ƙwayoyin suke kama da kuma ba su da cuta.

Babu wani shiri na musamman da ake buƙata kafin gwajin. Da alama ana iya yin x-ray kafin da bayan gwajin.


Kar ayi tari, numfasawa sosai, ko motsawa yayin gwajin don gujewa rauni ga huhu.

Za ku ji zafi idan aka yi allurar rigakafi na cikin gida. Kuna iya jin zafi ko matsa lamba lokacin da aka saka allurar a cikin sararin samaniya.

Faɗa wa mai kula da lafiyar ku idan kuna jin ƙarancin numfashi ko kuma kuna da ciwon kirji.

Ana amfani da gwajin kimiyyar kimiyyar sifa don bincika kansar da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta. Hakanan za'a iya yin shi don wasu sharuɗɗa, kamar gano ƙwayoyin cuta na lupus erythematosus.

Likitanku na iya yin wannan gwajin idan kuna da alamun haɓakar ruwa a cikin sararin samaniya. Wannan yanayin ana kiransa ɓarna. Hakanan za'a iya yin gwajin idan kuna da alamun kansar huhu.

Ana ganin kwayoyin al'ada.

A cikin sakamako mara kyau, akwai ƙwayoyin cuta masu cutar kansa (masu haɗari). Wannan na iya nufin akwai cutar kansa. Wannan gwajin yana yawan ganowa:

  • Ciwon nono
  • Lymphoma
  • Ciwon huhu
  • Ciwon Ovarian
  • Ciwon daji

Risks suna da alaƙa da thoracentesis kuma suna iya haɗawa da:


  • Zuban jini
  • Kamuwa da cuta
  • Rushewar huhu (pneumothorax)
  • Rashin numfashi

Tsarin halittar ruwa mai dadi; Ciwon huhu na huhu - ruwa mai narkewa

Blok BK. Thoracentesis. A cikin: Roberts JR, Custalow CB, Thomsen TW, eds. Hanyoyin Clinical na Roberts da Hedges a cikin Magungunan gaggawa da Kulawa Mai Girma. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: sura 9.

Cibas ES. Pleural, pericardial, da peritoneal ruwaye. A cikin: Cibas ES, Ducatman BS, eds. Ilimin kimiya. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: babi na 4.

Chernecky CC, Berger BJ. Thoracentesis - bincike. A cikin: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, eds. Gwajin Laboratory da hanyoyin bincike. Na 6 ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 1052-1135.

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