Gwajin Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) Isoenzymes

Wadatacce

• Menene gwajin gwajin lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) isoenzymes?
• Me ake amfani da shi?
• Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin LDH isoenzymes?
• Menene ya faru yayin gwajin LDH isoenzymes?
• Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Bayani

Menene gwajin gwajin lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) isoenzymes?

Wannan gwajin yana auna matakin daban-daban lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) isoenzymes a cikin jini. LDH, wanda aka fi sani da lactic acid dehydrogenase, wani nau'in furotin ne, wanda aka sani da enzyme. LDH na taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen samar da kuzarin jikin ku. An samo shi a kusan dukkanin ƙwayoyin jiki.

Akwai nau'ikan LDH guda biyar. An san su da isoenzymes. Isonzymes guda biyar ana samun su a cikin adadi daban-daban a cikin kyallen takarda a cikin jiki.

• LDH-1: ana samunsa a cikin zuciya da jajayen ƙwayoyin jini
• LDH-2: ana samunsa a cikin ƙwayoyin jini. Hakanan ana samun shi a cikin zuciya da jajayen ƙwayoyin jini, amma a cikin adadi kaɗan da LDH-1
• LDH-3: an samo shi a cikin huhun huhu
• LDH-4: ana samunsa a cikin ƙwayoyin jini, ƙwayoyin koda da na pancreas, da kuma ƙwayoyin lymph
• LDH-5: an samo shi a cikin hanta da tsokoki na kwarangwal

Lokacin da kyallen takarda suka lalace ko suka kamu da cuta, sukan saki LDH isoenzymes cikin jini. Nau'in LDH isoenzyme da aka saki ya dogara da abin da kyallen takarda ke lalacewa. Wannan gwajin zai iya taimaka wa mai ba ku sabis gano wuri da kuma dalilin lalacewar naman jikinku.

Sauran sunaye: LD isoenzyme, lactic dehydrogenase isoenzyme

Me ake amfani da shi?

Ana amfani da gwajin LDH isoenzymes don gano wuri, iri, da tsananin lalacewar nama. Zai iya taimaka gano asali da dama yanayi daban-daban ciki har da:

• Ciwon zuciya na kwanan nan
• Anemia
• Ciwon koda
• Ciwon hanta, gami da cutar hanta da kuma cutar sankarau
• Pulmonary embolism, zubar jini mai barazanar rai a cikin huhu

Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin LDH isoenzymes?

Kuna iya buƙatar wannan gwajin idan mai kula da lafiyar ku yayi tsammanin kuna da lalacewar nama dangane da alamun ku da / ko wasu gwaje-gwaje. Ana yin gwajin LDH isoenzymes sau da yawa azaman biyo baya zuwa gwajin lactate dehydrogenase (LDH). Har ila yau, gwajin LDH yana auna matakan LDH, amma ba ya ba da bayani game da wuri ko nau'in lalacewar nama.

Menene ya faru yayin gwajin LDH isoenzymes?

Kwararren masanin kiwon lafiya zai dauki samfurin jini daga jijiyar hannunka, ta amfani da karamin allura. Bayan an saka allurar, za a tara karamin jini a cikin bututun gwaji ko kwalba. Kuna iya jin ɗan kaɗan lokacin da allurar ta shiga ko fita. Wannan yawanci yakan dauki kasa da minti biyar.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Ba kwa buƙatar kowane shiri na musamman don gwajin LDH isoenzymes.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?

Akwai haɗari kaɗan don yin gwajin jini. Kuna iya samun ɗan ciwo ko rauni a wurin da aka sanya allurar, amma yawancin alamun suna tafi da sauri.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Idan sakamakonku ya nuna cewa matakan guda ɗaya ko fiye na LDH isoenzymes ba al'ada bane, mai yiwuwa yana nufin kuna da wani nau'in cutar nama ko lalacewa. Nau'in cuta ko lalacewa zai dogara da wane LDH isoenzymes yana da matakan da ba na al'ada ba. Rashin lafiyar da ke haifar da matakan LDH mara kyau sun haɗa da:

• Anemia
• Ciwon koda
• Ciwon Hanta
• Raunin jijiyoyi
• Ciwon zuciya
• Pancreatitis
• Infective mononucleosis (na daya)

Idan kuna da tambayoyi game da sakamakonku, yi magana da mai ba ku kiwon lafiya.

Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Bayani

1. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Littafin Jagora na Laboratory da Gwajin Bincike. 2nd Ed, Kindle. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Kiwon Lafiya, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Lactate Dehydrogenase; shafi na. 354.
2. Kiwan Yara daga Nauyi [Intanet]. Jacksonville (FL): Gidauniyar Nemours; c1995–2019. Gwajin Jini: Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2019 Jul 3]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/test-ldh.html
3. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington D.C; Americanungiyar (asar Amirka don Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2019. Lactate Dehydrogenase (LD) [sabunta 2018 Dec 20; wanda aka ambata 2019 Jul 3]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/lactate-dehydrogenase-ld
4. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Gwajin Jini [wanda aka ambata a 2019 Jul 3]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
5. Papadopoulos NM. Aikace-aikacen Clinical na Lactate Dehydrogenase Isoenzymes. Ann Clin Lab Sci [Intanet]. 1977 Nuwamba-Dec [wanda aka ambata a 2019 Jul 3]; 7 (6): 506-510. Akwai daga: http://www.annclinlabsci.org/content/7/6/506.full.pdf
6. Kiwan lafiya na UF: Kiwon Lafiya na Jami'ar Florida [Intanet]. Gainesville (FL): Jami'ar Florida Lafiya; c2019. LDH isoenzyme gwajin jini: Bayani [sabunta 2019 Jul 3; wanda aka ambata 2019 Jul 3]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://ufhealth.org/ldh-isoenzyme-blood-test
7. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2019. Lafiya Encyclopedia: Lactate Dehydrogenase Isoenzymes [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2019 Jul 3]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=lactate_dehydrogenase_isoenzymes
8. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2019. Encyclopedia na Lafiya: Rashin Lafiya na Pulmonary [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2019 Jul 3]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=85&contentid=p01308

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.