Kwayar halittar ciki

Kwayar halittar dubura hanya ce ta cire karamin abu daga dubura domin bincike.

Kwayar halittar dubura galibi wani bangare ne na anoscopy ko sigmoidoscopy. Waɗannan hanyoyi ne don a duba cikin dubura.

Ana yin gwajin dubura na dijital na farko. Bayan haka, ana sanya kayan aikin shafawa (anoscope ko proctoscope) a cikin dubura. Za ku ji ɗan damuwa lokacin da aka gama wannan.

Ana iya ɗaukar biopsy ta kowane ɗayan waɗannan kayan aikin.

Kuna iya samun laxative, enema, ko wani shiri kafin biopsy don ku sami damar zubar da hanji kwata-kwata. Wannan zai bawa likita damar duba dubura.

Zai zama akwai rashin jin daɗi yayin aikin. Kuna iya jin kamar kuna buƙatar yin motsi. Kuna iya jin ƙyamar ciki ko rashin kwanciyar hankali yayin da aka sanya kayan aikin cikin yankin dubura. Kuna iya jin kunci lokacin da aka ɗauki biopsy.

Ana amfani da biopsy na dubura don tantance dalilin ci gaban mahaukaci da aka samu yayin anoscopy, sigmoidoscopy, ko wasu gwaje-gwaje. Hakanan za'a iya amfani dashi don tabbatar da ganewar asali na amyloidosis (cuta mai saurin gaske wanda yawancin sunadarai marasa kyau suke ginawa a cikin kyallen takarda da gabobin jiki).

Dubura da dubura sun bayyana daidai cikin girma, launi, da fasali. Kada a sami shaidar:

• Zuban jini
• Polyps (ci gaba akan rufin dubura)
• Basur (kumbura jijiyoyi a cikin dubura ko ƙananan ɓangaren dubura)
• Sauran abubuwan rashin lafiya

Babu wata matsala da za'a gani yayin da aka binciki ƙashin biopsy a ƙarƙashin microscope.

Wannan gwajin hanya ce ta gama gari don tantance takamaiman abubuwan da ke haifar da mummunan yanayi na dubura, kamar su:

• Abubuwa (tarin aljihu a yankin dubura da dubura)
• Kalar polyrect
• Kamuwa da cuta
• Kumburi
• Ƙari
• Amyloidosis
• Crohn cuta (kumburi na narkewa kamar fili)
• Cututtukan Hirschsprung a cikin jarirai (toshewar babban hanji)
• Ciwan ulcerative colitis (kumburin rufin babban hanji da dubura)

Hadarin da ke cikin dubura na dubura sun hada da zub da jini da zubar hawaye.

Biopsy - dubura; Zuban jini na dubura - biopsy; Polyps na hanji - biopsy; Amyloidosis - biopsy na dubura; Kwayar Crohn - biopsy na dubura; Canrectal kansa - biopsy; Hirschsprung cuta - biopsy na dubura

• Kwayar halittar ciki

Chernecky CC, Berger BJ. Proctoscopy - bincike. A cikin: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, eds. Gwajin Laboratory da hanyoyin bincike. Na 6 ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 907-908.

Gibson JA, Odze RD. Samfurin nama, sarrafa samfur, da kuma aikin dakin gwaje-gwaje. A cikin: Chandrasekhara V, Elmunzer J, Khashab MA, Muthusamy VR, eds. Endoscopy na Gastrointestinal Clinic. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: sura 5.