Ureteral retrograde buroshin biopsy

Reteunƙwasaccen ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwayar cuta shine aikin tiyata. Yayin aikin tiyatar, likitan ku ya dauki karamin samfurin nama daga lafin koda ko mafitsara. Ureter shine bututun da ke haɗa koda da mafitsara. An aika da naman ga dakin gwaje-gwaje don gwaji.

Ana yin wannan aikin ta amfani da:

• Yanki (na kashin baya) maganin sa barci
• Janar maganin sa barci

Ba za ku ji wani zafi ba. Gwajin yana ɗaukar kimanin minti 30 zuwa 60.

Ana sanya cystoscope ta cikin fitsarin cikin mafitsara. Cystoscope bututu ne mai kyamara a ƙarshen.

• Sannan sai a saka waya mai jan hankali ta hanyar cystoscope a cikin ureter (bututun dake tsakanin mafitsara da koda).
• An cire cystoscope. Amma an bar wayar jagora a wurin.
• An saka ureroscope sama ko kusa da wayar jagorar. Ureteroscope shine mafi nesa, hangen nesa da ƙaramin kyamara. Likitan likita na iya ganin cikin ureter ko koda ta cikin kyamara.
• Ana sanya goran nailan ko ƙarfe ta cikin ureteroscope. Yankin da za'a yiwa biopsied ana goge shi da goga. Ana iya amfani da karfi na biopsy maimakon tara samfurin nama.
• An cire burushi ko sinadarin biopsy. Ana ɗauke nama daga kayan aiki.

Daga nan sai a tura samfurin zuwa dakin bincike na cututtuka. Ana cire kayan aikin da wayar tarho daga jiki. Ana iya barin ƙaramin bututu ko fentin a cikin ureter. Wannan yana hana toshewar koda wanda ya haifar da kumburi daga aikin. An cire shi daga baya.

Kila ba za ku iya ci ko sha wani abu ba har tsawon awanni 6 kafin gwajin. Mai ba ku kiwon lafiya zai gaya muku yadda kuke buƙatar shirya.

Kuna iya samun ɗan ƙaramin ciki ko rashin jin daɗi bayan gwajin ya ƙare. Kuna iya jin zafi ƙonawa a farkon 'yan lokutan da kuke wofintar da mafitsara. Hakanan zaka iya yin fitsari sau da yawa ko samun jini a cikin fitsarin na wasu fewan kwanaki bayan aikin. Kuna iya samun rashin jin daɗi daga ƙarfin da zai ci gaba da kasancewa har sai an cire shi a wani lokaci mai zuwa.

Ana amfani da wannan gwajin don ɗaukar samfurin nama daga koda ko ureter. Ana yin sa yayin da x-ray ko wani gwaji ya nuna yankin da ake tuhuma (rauni). Hakanan za'a iya yin hakan idan akwai jini ko ƙwayoyin cuta marasa kyau a cikin fitsarin.

Naman ya bayyana na al'ada.

Sakamako mara kyau na iya nuna ƙwayoyin kansar (carcinoma). Ana amfani da wannan gwajin sau da yawa don faɗi bambanci tsakanin cututtukan daji (mugu) da ƙananan raunuka (marasa lafiya).

Hadarin don maganin sa barci da tiyata gaba ɗaya shine:

• Amsawa ga magunguna
• Matsalar numfashi
• Zub da jini, toshewar jini
• Kamuwa da cuta

Wani hadari mai yuwuwa ga wannan aikin shine rami (perforation) a cikin ureter. Wannan na iya haifar da tabo na fitsarin kuma za ku iya buƙatar wani tiyata don daidaita matsalar. Faɗa wa mai ba ku sabis idan kuna da rashin lafiyan cin abincin teku. Wannan na iya haifar muku da rashin lafiyan launin fatar da aka yi amfani da ita yayin gwajin.

Kada a yi wannan gwajin a cikin mutanen da ke da:

• Hanyar kamuwa da fitsari
• Toshewa ko a siteasa shafin biopsy

Kuna iya samun ciwon ciki ko ciwo a gefenka (flank).

Ananan jini a cikin fitsari al'ada ce a farkon fewan lokutan da za ku yi fitsari bayan aikin. Fitsarin ku na iya zama kamar ruwan hoda mai rauni. Yi rahoton fitsari mai jini sosai ko zubar jini wanda ya wuce fiye da 3 na mafitsara ga mai ba ku.

Kira mai ba ku sabis idan kuna da:

• Jin zafi mara kyau ko baya samun sauki
• Zazzaɓi
• Jin sanyi
• Fitsari mai jini sosai
• Zuban jini wanda ke ci gaba bayan kun wofintar da mafitsara sau 3

Biopsy - goga - urinary fili; Retrograde ureteral goge biopsy cytology; Cytology - kwayar halittar kwayar halittar jikin mutum

• Ciwon jikin koda
• Koda - jini da fitsari suna gudana
• Gwajin ciki na fitsari

Kallidonis P, Liatsikos E. Ciwan Urothelial na ɓangaren urinary na sama da ureter. A cikin: Partin AW, Dmochowski RR, Kavoussi LR, Peters CA, eds. Campbell-Walsh-Wein Urology. 12th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: babi na 98.

Cibiyar Nazarin Ciwon Suga ta Duniya da Cutar Kula da Lafiya da Koda. Cystoscopy & ureteroscopy. www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diagnostic-tests/cystoscopy-ureteroscopy. An sabunta Yuni 2015. An shiga Mayu 14, 2020.