Gwajin jijiya

Kwayar halittar jijiya shine cire wani karamin jijiya don bincike.

Kwayar halittar jijiyoyin jiki mafi akasari ana yin ta ne akan jijiya a cikin duwawu, gaban hannu, ko kuma haƙarƙari.

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya yana amfani da magani don ƙididdige yankin kafin aikin. Likitan yayi karamin tiyata kuma ya cire wani jijiyar. Sannan a rufe abin sannan a sa bandeji a kai. An aika samfurin jijiyar zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje, inda aka bincika shi ta hanyar microscope.

Bi umarnin mai ba da sabis ɗin kan yadda za a shirya don aikin.

Lokacin da aka yi allurar maganin numfashi (maganin sa barci na cikin gida), za ku ji ƙararrawa da ɗan dumi mara nauyi. Yankin biopsy na iya zama mai ciwo na yan kwanaki bayan gwajin.

Za a iya yin biopsy na jijiyoyi don taimakawa gano asali:

• Axon degeneration (lalata ɓangaren axon na ƙwayar jijiya)
• Lalacewa ga ƙananan jijiyoyi
• Demyelination (lalata sassa na murfin myelin wanda ke rufe jijiya)
• Yanayin jijiya mai kumburi (neuropathies)

Yanayin da za'a iya gwada gwajin sun haɗa da ɗayan masu zuwa:

• Neuropathy na giya (lalacewar jijiyoyi daga yawan shan giya)
• Rashin jijiya na axillary (lalacewar jijiyar kafaɗa wanda ke haifar da asarar motsi ko jin dadi a kafaɗa)
• Brachial plexopathy (lalacewar plexus na brachial, wani yanki a kowane gefen wuyansa inda tushen jijiya daga laka ya rabe zuwa jijiyoyin kowane hannu)
• Cutar Charcot-Marie-Hakori (ƙungiyar rikice-rikicen da suka gada waɗanda ke shafar jijiyoyin da ke wajen ƙwaƙwalwa da kashin baya)
• Rashin jijiyoyin jijiyoyin wucin gadi na yau da kullun (lalacewar jijiyar peroneal wanda ke haifar da asarar motsi ko motsawa a ƙafa da ƙafa)
• Rashin jijiyar jijiya na tsakiya (lalacewar jijiyar tsakiya wanda ke haifar da asarar motsi ko jin dadi a hannu)
• Mononeuritis multiplex (cuta da ke tattare da lalacewar aƙalla wurare daban-daban guda biyu na jijiya)
• Necrotizing vasculitis (rukuni na rikice-rikice wanda ya shafi kumburi na bangon jijiyoyin jini)
• Neurosarcoidosis (rikitarwa na sarcoidosis, wanda ƙonewa ke faruwa a cikin kwakwalwa, laka, da sauran yankuna na tsarin juyayi)
• Rashin jijiya na radial (lalacewar jijiyar radial wanda ke haifar da asarar motsi ko jin dadi a hannu, wuyan hannu ko hannu)
• Tashin jijiyoyin Tibial (lalacewar jijiyar tibial wanda ke haifar da asarar motsi ko motsawa a ƙafa)

Sakamakon al'ada yana nufin jijiyar ta bayyana ta al'ada.

Sakamakon sakamako mara kyau na iya zama saboda:

• Amyloidosis (mafi yawan lokuta ana amfani dasu biopsy biology)
• Demyelination
• Kumburin jijiya
• Kuturta
• Asarar nama
• Neuropathies na rayuwa (cututtukan jijiyoyi waɗanda ke faruwa tare da cututtukan da ke lalata ayyukan sunadarai a cikin jiki)
• Ciwon vasculitis
• Sarcoidosis

Risks na hanya na iya haɗawa da:

• Maganin rashin lafia ga maganin sa barci na gida
• Rashin jin daɗi bayan aikin
• Kamuwa (ƙananan haɗari kowane lokaci fata ta karye)
• Lalacewar jijiya na dindindin (wanda ba a sani ba; an rage shi ta hanyar zaɓi mai hankali)

Kwayar halittar jijiya na mamayewa kuma tana da amfani kawai a cikin wasu yanayi. Yi magana da mai baka game da zaɓin ka.

Biopsy - jijiya

• Gwajin jijiya

Chernecky CC, Berger BJ. Nerve biopsy - bincike. A cikin: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, eds. Gwajin Laboratory da hanyoyin bincike. Na 6 ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 814-815.

Midha R, Elmadhoun TMI. Binciken jijiya na gefe, kimantawa, da kuma biopsy. A cikin: Winn HR, ed. Youmans da Winn Yin aikin tiyata. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 245.