Maganin fitsari

Katon bututun fitsari bututu ne da ake sanyawa a cikin jiki don malalewa da tara fitsari daga mafitsara.

Ana amfani da bututun fitsari don zubar da mafitsara. Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya na iya ba da shawarar ka yi amfani da catheter idan kana da:

• Matsalar fitsari (fitsarin fitsari ko kasa sarrafawa yayin yin fitsari)
• Rike fitsarin (rashin iya zubar da mafitsara lokacin da kake buƙata)
• Yin tiyata a kan ƙwayar prostate ko al'aura
• Sauran yanayin kiwon lafiya kamar su sclerosis da yawa, raunin jijiya, ko rashin hankali

Catheters sun zo da girma dabam-dabam, kayan aiki (latex, silicone, Teflon), da nau'ikan (madaidaiciya ko butar bakin ciki). Katon katon Foley shine nau'in katako da yake zama a cikin gida. Yana da, taushi, filastik ko roba na roba da aka saka a cikin mafitsara don zubar da fitsarin.

A mafi yawan lokuta, mai ba da sabis ɗinku zai yi amfani da ƙaramin catheter wanda ya dace.

Akwai manyan nau'ikan catheters guda 3:

• Cikin catheter
• Kwaroron roba
• Katsewar kai tsaye

CATHETERS URETHRAL

Wani bututun fitsari wanda yake cikin gida shine wanda ya rage a cikin mafitsara. Kuna iya amfani da catheter na zama cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci ko lokaci mai tsawo.

Wani katon ciki yana tara fitsari ta hanyar liƙawa a cikin jakar magudanar ruwa. Jaka tana da bawul wanda za'a iya buɗewa don barin fitsari ya fita. Wasu daga cikin wadannan jakunkunan na iya zama tabbatattu zuwa kafarka. Wannan yana ba ka damar saka jaka a ƙarƙashin tufafinka. Ana iya saka catheter mai ciki a cikin mafitsara ta hanyoyi 2:

• Mafi yawanci, ana saka catheter ta cikin fitsarin. Wannan shine bututun da ke daukar fitsari daga mafitsara zuwa bayan jiki.
• Wani lokaci, mai bayarwa zai saka catheter a cikin mafitsara ta wata karamar rami a cikin cikin. Ana yin wannan a asibiti ko ofishin mai bayarwa.

Wani catheter mai ciki yana da ƙaramar balan-balan a ƙarshenta. Wannan yana hana catheter zamewa daga jikinka. Lokacin da ake bukatar cire catheter din, ana juya balan-balan din.

CONATOM CATHETERS

Maza tare da rashin nutsuwa zasu iya amfani da katakon roba. Babu wani bututu da aka sanya a cikin azzakari. Madadin haka, ana sanya na'urar mai kama da kwaroron roba a kan azzakarin. Tubba yana kaiwa daga wannan na'urar zuwa jakar magudanar ruwa. Dole ne a canza katangar roba kowace rana.

CATHETERS INTERMITTENT

Zaka yi amfani da catheter mai tsaka-tsalle lokacin da kawai kake buƙatar amfani da catheter wani lokacin ko ba ka son sa jaka. Kai ko mai kula da ku za ku saka catheter don zubar da mafitsara sannan cire shi. Ana iya yin hakan sau ɗaya ko sau ɗaya a rana. Mitar zai dogara ne akan dalilin da kuke buƙatar amfani da wannan hanyar ko yawan fitsarin da ake buƙata daga mafitsara.

JANAR BANZA

Ana haɗa catheter galibi a cikin jakar magudanar ruwa.

A ajiye jakar magudanar kasa da mafitsara domin fitsarin baya sake komawa cikin mafitsara. Shafe na'urar magudanar ruwa lokacinda yakai rabin daya kuma lokacin kwanciya. Koyaushe ka wanke hannuwanka da sabulu da ruwa kafin ka zubar da jakar.

YADDA AKE LURA DA KATSIYA

Don kula da catheter da ke zaune, tsabtace wurin da catheter ke fita daga jikinka da catheter ɗin kanta da sabulu da ruwa kowace rana. Hakanan a tsaftace wurin bayan kowace motsawar ciki don hana kamuwa da cuta.

Idan kana da babban catheter, tsabtace buɗaɗɗen ciki da bututun da sabulu da ruwa kowace rana. Sannan ki rufe shi da busasshen gauze.

Sha ruwa mai yawa don taimakawa hana kamuwa da cututtuka. Tambayi mai ba da sabis nawa za ku sha.

Wanke hannuwanka kafin da bayan ka gama amfani da naurar magudanar ruwa. KADA KA ƙyale bawul ɗin fitarwa ya taɓa komai. Idan mashigar yayi datti, tsaftace shi da sabulu da ruwa.

Wani lokacin fitsari na iya malalewa a jikin bututun. Wannan na iya haifar da:

• Catheter dinda yake toshewa ko kuma yana da ƙyalli a ciki
• Catheter wanda yayi karami
• Mara lafiyar mafitsara
• Maƙarƙashiya
• Girman balan-balan ba daidai ba
• Cututtukan fitsari

CIGABA DA IYAWA

Matsalolin amfani da catheter sun hada da:

• Allergy ko ƙwarewa ga latex
• Duwatsu masu mafitsara
• Cututtukan jini (septicemia)
• Jini a cikin fitsari (hematuria)
• Lalacewar koda (yawanci kawai tare da dogon lokaci, amfani da catheter a ciki)
• Raunin fitsari
• Hanyar fitsari ko cututtukan koda
• Ciwon daji na mafitsara (kawai bayan dogon lokaci catheter)

Kira mai ba ku sabis idan kuna da:

• Bala'in mafitsara wanda baya tafiya
• Zuban jini a cikin ko kusa da catheter
• Zazzabi ko sanyi
• Yawan fitsari da ke malala a kusa da catheter
• Ciwan fata a kusa da babban catheter
• Duwatsu ko laka a cikin bututun fitsari ko jakar magudanar ruwa
• Kumburin mafitsara a kewayen bututun
• Fitsari mai kamshi mai karfi, ko kuma mai kauri ko gajimare
• Kadan ne ko babu fitsarin da yake zubowa daga bututun kuma kana shan isasshen ruwa

Idan katifa ya toshe, ya ji zafi, ko ya kamu, zai buƙaci sauyawa kai tsaye.

Catheter - fitsari; Foley catheter; Cikin catheter; Suprapubic catheters

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Sabharwal S. Raunin jijiyoyin jiki (lumbosacral) A cikin: Frontera WR, Azurfa JK, Rizzo TD, eds. Mahimmancin Magungunan Jiki da Gyarawa. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi na 158.

Tailly T, Denstedt JD. Tushen magudanar fitsari. A cikin: Wein AJ, Kavoussi LR, Partin AW, Peters CA, eds. Campbell-Walsh Urology. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: babi na 6.