Rashin kulawa da yara da kuma cin zarafinsu

Rashin kulawa da cin zarafin motsin rai na iya haifar wa yaro da cutar mai yawa. Yana da wuya galibi a ga ko tabbatar da irin wannan cin zarafin, don haka wasu mutane ba su cika taimaka wa yaron ba. Lokacin da ake lalata da yaro ta hanyar lalata ko lalata, cin zarafin motsin rai shima yakan faru da yaron.

ZAGI

Waɗannan su ne misalai na zagi na azanci:

• Rashin samarwa da yaro lafiyayyen muhalli. Yaron ya shaida tashin hankali ko mummunan zagi tsakanin iyaye ko manya.
• Barazanar yaro da tashin hankali ko watsi dashi.
• Kullum kushe ko ɗorawa yaron akan matsaloli.
• Mahaifin yaron ko mai kulawa ba ya nuna damuwa game da yaron, kuma ya ƙi taimako daga wasu don yaron.

Waɗannan alamomi ne da ke nuna cewa yaro na iya cin zarafinsa. Suna iya samun ɗayan masu zuwa:

• Matsaloli a makaranta
• Rikicin cin abinci, wanda ke haifar da asarar nauyi ko ƙarancin nauyi
• Batutuwa na motsin rai kamar rashin girman kai, damuwa, da damuwa
• Matsanancin hali kamar yin wasan kwaikwayo, ƙoƙari don farantawa, tashin hankali
• Rashin bacci
• Gunaguni na jiki mara kyau

YARO sakaci

Waɗannan misalai ne na ƙyamar yara:

• In amincewa da yaro da kuma ba ɗan wani ƙauna.
• Ba ciyar da yaro ba.
• Rashin sanya yaro cikin kyawawan tufafi.
• Ba bada kulawar likita ko hakori ba.
• Barin yaro shi kadai na dogon lokaci. Wannan shi ake kira watsi.

Waɗannan alamu ne da ke nuna cewa yaro na iya sakaci. Yaron na iya:

• Kada ku je makaranta a kai a kai
• Wari mara kyau da datti
• Na fada maka cewa babu wani a gida da zai kula da su
• Yi baƙin ciki, nuna halin ban mamaki, ko amfani da giya ko kwayoyi

ABIN DA ZA KA YI DON TAIMAKA

Idan kuna tunanin yaro yana cikin haɗari nan take saboda cin zarafi ko rashin kulawa, kira 911.

Kira layin Lalacewar Yara na helasa na helasa a 1-800-4-A-CHILD (1-800-422-4453). Akwai masu ba da shawara game da rikice-rikice awanni 24 a rana, kwana 7 a mako. Akwai masu fassara don taimakawa cikin harsuna sama da 170. Mai ba da shawara a kan waya zai iya taimaka maka sanin menene matakan da za ka ɗauka a gaba. Duk kiran ba a sansu kuma sirri ne.

Akwai kungiyoyin nasiha da tallafi ga yara da kuma ga iyaye masu zagin da ke son samun taimako.

Sakamakon dogon lokaci ya dogara da:

• Yaya tsananin cin zarafin ya kasance
• Yaya tsawon lokacin da aka wulakanta yaron
• Nasarar magani da azuzuwan iyaye

Rashin kulawa - yaro; Rashin hankali - yaro

Dubowitz H, Lane WG. Cin zarafin yara da raina su. A cikin: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 16.

Yanar gizon HealthyChildren.org. Cin zarafin yara da sakaci. www.healthychildren.org/hausa/safety-prevention/at-home/Pages/What-to-Know-about-Child-Abuse.aspx. An sabunta Afrilu 13, 2018. An shiga 11 ga Fabrairu, 2021.

Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam, gidan yanar gizon Ofishin Yara. Cin zarafin yara & sakaci. www.acf.hhs.gov/cb/focus-areas/child-abuse-neglect. An sabunta Disamba 24, 2018. An shiga 11 ga Fabrairu, 2021.