Mawallafi: Clyde Lopez
Ranar Halitta: 24 Yuli 2021
Sabuntawa: 16 Nuwamba 2024
Anonim
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MRI na nono (hoton maganadisu) hoton gwaji ne wanda ke amfani da maganadisu masu karfi da kuma igiyar rediyo don kirkirar hotunan nono da kayan da ke kewaye da shi. Ba ya amfani da radiation (x-rays).

Ana iya yin MRI na nono a hade tare da mammography ko duban dan tayi. Ba maye gurbin mammography bane.

Za ku sa rigar asibiti ko tufafi ba tare da karfen ƙarfe ba ko zik din (wandon wando da t-shirt). Wasu nau'ikan ƙarfe na iya haifar da hotuna marasa haske.

Za ku kwanta a kan cikin tebur kunkuntar tare da nononku na rataye a cikin buɗaɗɗun matashi. Tebur ya zame cikin babban bututu mai kama da rami.

Wasu jarrabawa suna buƙatar fenti na musamman (bambanci). Mafi yawan lokuta, zaka samu rini ta jijiya (IV) a hannunka ko gabanka. Rini yana taimaka wa likita (masanin radiyo) ya ga wasu yankuna sosai.

A lokacin MRI, mutumin da ke aiki da injin ɗin zai kalle ku daga wani ɗakin. Gwajin yana ɗaukar minti 30 zuwa 60, amma na iya ɗaukar tsawon lokaci.

Wataƙila ba za ku buƙaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin ba. Tambayi mai ba ku kiwon lafiya game da ci da sha kafin gwajin.


Faɗa wa mai ba ka sabis idan kana jin tsoron matattun wurare (suna da claustrophobia). Za a iya ba ku magani don taimaka muku jin bacci da ƙarancin damuwa. Hakanan, mai ba da sabis ɗinku na iya ba da shawarar MRI ta "buɗe". Injin din baya kusa da jiki a irin wannan gwajin.

Kafin gwajin, gaya wa mai ba ka idan kana da:

  • Shirye-shiryen Bidiyo na Brain aneurysm
  • Wasu nau'ikan bawul na zuciya
  • Ibarfafa zuciya ko bugun zuciya
  • Abun kunne na ciki (cochlear)
  • Ciwon koda ko wankin koda (mai yiwuwa ba za ku iya karɓar bambancin na IV ba)
  • Kwanan nan aka sanya kayan haɗin wucin gadi
  • Wasu nau'ikan jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jini
  • Yi aiki da ƙarfe a da (kuna iya buƙatar gwaje-gwaje don bincika sassan ƙarfe a idanunku)

Saboda MRI ya ƙunshi maganadisu masu ƙarfi, ba a ba da izinin ƙarfe abubuwa cikin ɗakin tare da na'urar daukar hoton MRI:

  • Alƙalumma, kayan aljihu, da tabarau na iya tashi ko'ina cikin ɗakin.
  • Abubuwa kamar su kayan kwalliya, agogo, katin bashi, da kayan ji zasu iya lalacewa.
  • Pins, zanen gashi, zik din karfe, da makamantan su kayan karafa na iya jirkita hotunan.
  • Ya kamata a fitar da aikin hakori mai cirewa gabanin hoton.

Nazarin MRI ba ya haifar da ciwo. Kuna buƙatar kwance har yanzu. Yunkuri da yawa na iya rikitar da hotunan MRI da haifar da kurakurai.


Idan kana cikin matukar damuwa, za a iya ba ka magani don kwantar da jijiyoyi.

Tebur na iya zama da wuya ko sanyi, amma zaka iya neman bargo ko matashin kai. Injin yana kunna sauti mai ƙarfi da amo idan aka kunna. Da alama za'a baku matatun kunne don taimakawa rage amo.

Wata hanyar shiga cikin daki zata baka damar yin magana da wani a kowane lokaci. Wasu MRIs suna da talabijin da belun kunne na musamman don taimakawa lokacin wucewa.

Babu lokacin warkewa, sai dai idan an baka magani don shakatawa. Bayan binciken MRI, zaku iya komawa abincinku na yau da kullun, ayyukanku, da magunguna sai dai idan likitanku ya gaya muku in ba haka ba.

MRI yana ba da cikakkun hotuna na nono. Hakanan yana ba da cikakkun hotuna na sassan nono wadanda ke da wuyar gani sosai a kan duban dan tayi ko mammogram.

Hakanan za'a iya yin MRI na nono zuwa:

  • Bincika don ƙarin ciwon daji a cikin nono ɗaya ko ɗayan nonon bayan an gano cutar kansa
  • Rarrabe tsakanin kayan tabo da ciwace-ciwacen nono
  • Kimanta sakamako mara kyau akan mammogram ko duban dan tayi
  • Kimantawa kan yiwuwar fashewar shigar nono
  • Nemo kowane ciwon daji wanda ya rage bayan tiyata ko chemotherapy
  • Nuna gudan jini ta yankin nono
  • Yi jagorar biopsy

Ana iya yin MRI na nono bayan mammogram don bincika kansar nono a cikin mata waɗanda:


  • Suna cikin haɗari sosai ga ciwon nono (waɗanda ke da ƙaƙƙarfan tarihin iyali ko alamomin kwayoyin cutar kansa)
  • Kasance da danshi mai danshi sosai

Kafin ka sami MRI na nono, yi magana da mai ba ka sabis game da fa'idodi ko rashin haɗarin gwajin. Tambayi game da:

  • Haɗarin ku don ciwon nono
  • Ko yin bincike yana rage damarka ta mutuwa daga cutar sankarar mama
  • Ko akwai wata illa daga binciken kansar nono, kamar su sakamako masu illa daga gwaji ko wuce gona da iri lokacin gano shi

Sakamakon sakamako mara kyau na iya zama saboda:

  • Ciwon nono
  • Kirji
  • Zubewa ko fashewar dashen nono
  • Nono mara kyau wanda ba cutar kansa ba
  • Tsoron nama

Tuntuɓi mai ba ku sabis idan kuna da wasu tambayoyi da damuwa.

MRI ba ya ƙunshi radiation. Babu wani illa daga tasirin maganadiso da raƙuman rediyo da aka ruwaito.

Mafi yawan nau'in bambancin (dye) da aka yi amfani da shi shine gadolinium. Yana da lafiya. Rashin lafiyan rashin lafiyar wannan rina ba safai ba. Koyaya, gadolinium na iya zama cutarwa ga mutanen da ke da matsalar koda waɗanda ke buƙatar wankin koda. Idan kana da matsalolin koda, gaya wa mai ba ka magani kafin gwajin.

Fieldsarfin filayen maganadisu da aka ƙirƙira yayin MRI na iya sa masu bugun zuciya da sauran abubuwan sanyawa ba su aiki da kyau. Hakanan yana iya haifar da wani karfen da ke jikinka ya motsa ko ya canza.

MRI na nono ya fi damuwa fiye da mammogram, musamman idan ana yin sa ta amfani da fenti mai bambanci. Koyaya, ƙwayar nono ta MRI ba koyaushe zata iya bambance kansar nono daga ciwan nono mara ciwo ba Wannan na iya haifar da sakamakon ƙarya-tabbatacce.

MRI kuma ba zai iya ɗaukar ƙananan ƙwayoyin calcium (microcalcifications) ba, wanda mammogram zai iya ganowa. Wasu nau'ikan bayanan lissafi na iya zama nuni ga cutar sankarar mama.

Ana buƙatar biopsy don tabbatar da sakamakon MRI nono.

MRI - nono; Magnetic fuska hoto - nono; Ciwon nono - MRI; Nono kansar nono - MRI

Tashar yanar gizon Cibiyar Cancer ta Amurka. Shawarwarin Cibiyar Cancer ta Amurka don gano cutar kansar nono da wuri. www.cancer.org/cancer/breast-cancer/screening-tests-and-early-detection/american-cancer-society-recommendations-for-the-early-detection-of-breast-cancer.html. An sabunta Oktoba 3, 2019. An shiga Janairu 23, 2020.

Kwalejin Koyon Rediyon Amurka ta Amurka. Ayyukan ACR don aikin haɓakar haɓakar haɓakar maganadiso (MRI) na nono. www.acr.org/-/media/ACR/Files/Practice-Parameters/mr-contrast-breast.pdf. An sabunta 2018. An shiga Janairu 24, 2020.

Kwalejin Kwalejin Obstetricians da Likitan Mata ta Amurka (ACOG). ACOG Practice Bulletin: Nazarin Hadarin Kansa da Nunawa a cikin Mata Masu Haɗarin-Hadari. www.acog.org/Clinical-Guidance-and-Publications/Practice-Bulletins/Committee-on-Practice-Bulletins-Gynecology/Breast-Cancer-Risk-Assessment-and-Screening-in-Average-Risk-Women. A'a. 179, Yuli 2017 An shiga Janairu 23, 2020.

Yanar gizo Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa. Nunawar kansar nono (PDQ) - fasalin ƙwararrun masu kiwon lafiya. www.cancer.gov/types/breast/hp/breast-screening-pdq. An sabunta Disamba 18, 2019. Iso zuwa Janairu 20, 2020. Siu AL; Tasungiyar Ayyuka na Rigakafin Amurka. Nunawa game da cutar kansar nono: Bayanin shawarar kungiyar Preungiyar Ayyuka na Rigakafin Amurka. Ann Intern Med. 2016; 164 (4): 279-296. PMID: 26757170 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26757170.

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