Matsalar huhu da hayaki mai aman wuta

Ana kuma kiran hayakin dutsen mai fitad da wuta Yana samuwa ne lokacin da dutsen mai fitad da wuta ya saki kuma ya saki gas a cikin sararin samaniya.

Hayakin Volcanic na iya harzuƙa huhu kuma ya sa matsalolin huhun da ke akwai muni.

Volcanoes suna sakin tarin toka, ƙura, sulfur dioxide, carbon monoxide, da sauran iskar gas masu cutarwa a cikin iska. Sulfur dioxide shine mafi cutarwa daga wadannan gas din. Lokacin da iskar gas ta amsa da iskar oxygen, danshi, da hasken rana a sararin samaniya, hayaki mai kama da dutsen mai fitad da wuta. Wannan hayakin wani nau'in gurbataccen iska ne.

Har ila yau, hayakin Volcanic ya ƙunshi aerosols mai ƙarancin ruwa sosai (ƙananan ƙwayoyi da ɗigon ruwa), galibi sulfuric acid da sauran mahaɗan da suka shafi sulfur. Waɗannan eroananan iska suna da ƙarancin isa don hurawa cikin huhu.

Numfashi a cikin hayaƙin dutsen mai fitad da hankali yana huɗa huhu da ƙwayoyin mucous. Yana iya shafar yadda huhunka yake aiki. Har ila yau hayaki mai narkewa na iya shafar garkuwar ku.

Abubuwan da ke cikin acid a cikin hayaƙin dutsen mai fitad da wuta na iya munana yanayin huhun:

• Asthma
• Bronchitis
• Ciwon cututtukan huhu na ƙarshe (COPD)
• Emphysema
• Duk wani yanayin huhu na dogon lokaci (na ƙarshe)

Kwayar cututtukan hayaki mai fitad da wuta ta hada da:

• Matsalar shakar numfashi, karancin numfashi
• Tari
• Alamun mura kamar na mura
• Ciwon kai
• Rashin kuzari
• Productionarin samar da ƙura
• Ciwon wuya
• Ruwa, idanun fushi

Matakai don kare kariya daga SMOL

Idan dama kuna da matsalar numfashi, daukar wadannan matakan na iya hana numfashinku yin muni yayin da aka kamu da hayakin dutsen mai fitad da wuta:

• Kasance cikin gida kamar yadda ya kamata. Mutanen da ke da yanayin huhu ya kamata su iyakance motsa jiki a waje. A rufe tagogi da kofofin kuma sanyaya iska. Amfani da mai tsabtace iska / tsarkakewa na iya taimakawa.
• Lokacin da ya kamata ku fita waje, sanya takarda ko mayafin tiyata wanda yake rufe hanci da bakinku. Rigar da maskin tare da maganin soda da ruwa don kara kiyaye huhun ku.
• Sanya tabarau don kiyaye idanunka daga toka.
• Cauki COPD ko magungunan asma kamar yadda aka tsara.
• Kar a sha taba. Shan sigari na iya harzuka huhunka sosai.
• Sha ruwa mai yawa, musamman ruwan dumi (kamar shayi).
• Sunkuyar da kai a kugu dan kadan don sauƙaƙa numfashi.
• Yi aikin motsa jiki a cikin gida don kiyaye huhunku lafiya kamar yadda zai yiwu. Tare da lebe kusan rufe, numfasa ta cikin hanci da kuma fitar ta bakinka. Wannan ana kiransa numfashi mai laushi. Ko kuma, numfasawa sosai ta hancinki cikin cikinku ba tare da motsa kirjinku ba. Wannan ana kiransa numfashi na diaphragmatic.
• Idan za ta yiwu, kada ka yi tafiya zuwa ko barin wurin da hayaƙin dutsen mai fitad da wuta yake.

ALAMOMIN GAGGAWA

Idan kana da asma ko COPD kuma alamun ka ba zato ba tsammani suka yi muni, yi amfani da inhaler mai ceton ka. Idan bayyanar cututtuka ba ta inganta ba:

• Kira 911 ko lambar gaggawa na gaggawa kai tsaye.
• Ka sa wani ya kai ka dakin gaggawa.

Kira mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya idan kun:

• Ana yin tari sama da yadda ake sabawa, ko kuma lakar ta canza launi
• Ana tari jini
• Yi babban zazzaɓi (sama da 100 ° F ko 37.8 ° C)
• Yi alamun kamuwa da mura
• Yi ciwon kirji mai tsanani ko matsewa
• Samun rashin numfashi ko shaƙar numfashi wanda ke ƙara muni
• Yi kumburi a ƙafafunku ko ciki

Vog

Balmes JR, Eisner MD. Gurbatacciyar iska a ciki da waje. A cikin: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, eds. Littafin rubutu na Murray da Nadel na Magungunan numfashi. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 74.

Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Rigakafin yanar gizo. Bayanai masu mahimmanci game da aman wuta www.cdc.gov/disasters/volcanoes/facts.html. An sabunta Mayu 18, 2018. An shiga Janairu 15, 2020.

Feldman J, Tilling RI. Fitowa daga dutsen, hadari, da ragi. A cikin: Auerbach PS, Cushing TA, Harris NS, eds. Maganin Aujin Auerbach. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 17.

Jay G, King K, Cattamanchi S. Volcanic fashewa. A cikin: Ciottone GR, ed. Maganin Bala'i na Ciottone. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: babi na 101.

Shiloh AL, Savel RH, Kvetan V. Kulawa mai mahimmanci. A cikin: Vincent JL, Abraham E, Moore FA, Kochanek PM, Fink MP, eds. Littafin rubutu na Kulawa mai mahimmanci. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 184.

Gidan yanar gizon binciken binciken kasa na Amurka. Iskar gas mai fitad da wuta za ta iya cutar da lafiya, ciyayi da kayayyakin more rayuwa. volcanoes.usgs.gov/vhp/gas.html. An sabunta Mayu 10, 2017. An shiga Janairu 15, 2020.