Mawallafi: William Ramirez
Ranar Halitta: 20 Satumba 2021
Sabuntawa: 13 Nuwamba 2024
Anonim
yadda mace zata gane lokacin da zata iya daukan juna biyu ( ovulation symptoms )
Video: yadda mace zata gane lokacin da zata iya daukan juna biyu ( ovulation symptoms )

Gwajin gwajin suga shine gwaji ne na yau da kullun yayin daukar ciki wanda ke duba matakin jinin mace mai ciki (sukari).

Ciwon ciki shine ciwon sikari na jini (suga) wanda yake farawa ko ake samu yayin ciki.

GWADA GUDA BIYU

Yayin matakin farko, zaku sami gwajin gwajin glucose:

  • Ba kwa buƙatar shirya ko canza abincinku ta kowace hanya.
  • Za a umarce ku da ku sha wani ruwa wanda ya ƙunshi glucose.
  • Za a ja jininka awa 1 bayan ka sha maganin na glucose don bincika matakin glucose na jini.

Idan gulukos din jininka daga matakin farko yayi yawa, akwai buƙatar ka dawo don gwajin haƙuri na awanni 3. Don wannan gwajin:

  • KADA KA ci ko sha wani abu (banda shan ruwa) na awanni 8 zuwa 14 kafin gwajin ka. (Hakanan ba zaku iya cin abinci yayin gwajin ba.)
  • Za a umarce ku da shan ruwa wanda ya ƙunshi glucose, gram 100 (g).
  • Za a zubda jini kafin ku sha ruwan, sannan kuma a kara sau 3 kowane minti 60 bayan an sha. Kowane lokaci, za a bincika matakin glucose na jini.
  • Bada aƙalla awanni 3 don wannan gwajin.

GWADA TAKAI-DAYA


Kuna buƙatar zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje lokaci ɗaya don gwajin haƙuri na awanni 2. Don wannan gwajin:

  • KADA KA ci ko sha wani abu (banda shan ruwa) na awanni 8 zuwa 14 kafin gwajin ka. (Hakanan ba zaku iya cin abinci yayin gwajin ba.)
  • Za a umarce ku da shan ruwa wanda ya ƙunshi glucose (75 g).
  • Za a zubda jini kafin ku sha ruwan, kuma a sake maimaitawa sau 2 kowane minti 60 bayan kun sha shi. Kowane lokaci, za a bincika matakin glucose na jini.
  • Bada aƙalla awanni 2 don wannan gwajin.

Don ko dai gwajin mataki biyu ko gwajin mataki daya, ku ci abincinku na yau da kullun a cikin kwanakin kafin gwajin ku. Tambayi mai ba ku lafiya idan duk wani magani da kuka sha zai iya shafar sakamakon gwajin ku.

Yawancin mata ba su da sakamako mai illa daga gwajin haƙuri na glucose. Shan maganin glucose yayi kama da shan soda mai dadi sosai. Wasu mata na iya jin jiri, zufa, ko shekewar jiki bayan sun sha maganin glucose. M sakamako masu illa daga wannan gwajin baƙon abu bane.


Wannan gwajin yana bincikar ciwon suga na ciki. Yawancin mata masu ciki suna da gwajin gwajin glucose tsakanin makonni 24 da 28 na ciki. Ana iya yin gwajin a baya idan kuna da matakin glucose mai yawa a cikin fitsarinku yayin ziyaran da kuka saba yi na haihuwa, ko kuma kuna da haɗarin kamuwa da ciwon sukari.

Matan da ke da ƙananan haɗarin kamuwa da ciwon sikari ba za su iya yin gwajin gwajin ba. Don zama mai haɗarin haɗari, duk waɗannan maganganun dole ne su zama gaskiya:

  • Ba ku taɓa yin gwajin da ya nuna cewa glucose na jinin ku ya fi yadda yake ba.
  • Ethnicabilar ku na da ƙananan haɗari ga ciwon sukari.
  • Ba ku da wani dangi na digiri na farko (mahaifi, kanne, ko ɗa) tare da ciwon sukari.
  • Ba ku kai shekaru 25 da haihuwa ba kuma kuna da nauyi na al'ada.
  • Ba ku da wani mummunan sakamako yayin ɗaukar ciki na farko.

GWADA GUDA BIYU

Mafi yawan lokuta, sakamako na yau da kullun don gwajin gwajin glucose shine sukarin jini wanda yake daidai ko ƙasa da 140 mg / dL (7.8 mmol / L) awa 1 bayan shan maganin glucose. Sakamakon yau da kullun yana nufin ba ku da ciwon sukari na ciki.


Lura: mg / dL na nufin milligram a kowace deciliter kuma mmol / L na nufin millimoles a kowace lita. Waɗannan hanyoyi biyu ne don nuna yawan glucose a cikin jini.

Idan glucose na jininka ya fi 140 mg / dL (7.8 mmol / L), mataki na gaba shine gwajin haƙuri na baka. Wannan gwajin zai nuna idan kuna da ciwon suga na ciki. Yawancin mata (kusan 2 cikin 3) waɗanda suke yin wannan gwajin ba su da ciwon sukari na ciki.

GWADA TAKAI-DAYA

Idan matakinku na glucose ya yi ƙasa da sakamako masu haɗari da aka bayyana a ƙasa, ba ku da ciwon sukari na ciki.

GWADA GUDA BIYU

Dabi'un jinin da ba na al'ada ba don gwajin haƙuri na glam na baka na awanni 100-100 sune:

  • Azumi: mafi girma fiye da 95 mg / dL (5.3 mmol / L)
  • 1 hour: mafi girma fiye da 180 mg / dL (10.0 mmol / L)
  • 2 hour: mafi girma fiye da 155 mg / dL (8.6 mmol / L)
  • 3 hour: mafi girma fiye da 140 mg / dL (7.8 mmol / L)

GWADA TAKAI-DAYA

Valuesimar jinin da ba ta dace ba don gwajin haƙuri na glam na baka na awanni 75-75 ne:

  • Azumi: mafi girma fiye da 92 mg / dL (5.1 mmol / L)
  • 1 hour: mafi girma fiye da 180 mg / dL (10.0 mmol / L)
  • 2 hour: mafi girma fiye da 153 mg / dL (8.5 mmol / L)

Idan daya daga cikin gulukos din jininka ya haifar da gwajin baka na haƙuri ya fi yadda aka saba, mai bayarwa zai iya baka shawarar kawai ka canza wasu abincin da kake ci. Sannan, mai ba ku sabis na iya sake gwada ku bayan kun canza abincinku.

Idan fiye da ɗaya daga cikin sakamakon glucose na jini ya fi yadda yake, kana da ciwon suga na ciki.

Kuna iya samun wasu alamun alamun da aka lissafa a sama a ƙarƙashin taken mai taken "Yadda Gwajin zai Ji."

Akwai 'yar hatsarin da ke tattare da daukar jininka. Jijiyoyi da jijiyoyin jini sun bambanta da girma daga mutum ɗaya zuwa wancan kuma daga wannan gefe na jiki zuwa wancan. Yin samfurin jini daga wasu mutane na iya zama da wahala fiye da wasu.

Sauran haɗarin da ke tattare da ɗaukar jinni ba su da yawa, amma na iya haɗawa da:

  • Zub da jini mai yawa
  • Sumewa ko jin an sassauta kai
  • Mahara huda don gano wuri jijiyoyinmu
  • Hematoma (haɓakar jini a ƙarƙashin fata)
  • Kamuwa (ƙananan haɗari kowane lokaci fata ta karye)

Gwajin haƙuri na glucose na baka - ciki; OGTT - ciki; Gwajin gwajin gwagwarmaya - ciki; Ciwon sukari na ciki - binciken glucose

Diungiyar Ciwon Suga ta Amurka. 2. Rarrabawa da Ganowar Ciwon suga: Ka'idodin Kula da Lafiya a Ciwon-suga - 2020. Ciwon suga. 2020; 43 (Sanya 1): S14-S31. PMID: 31862745 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31862745/.

Kwamiti kan Aiwatar da Jaridu - Obetetrics. Aikin Sanarwa A'a. 190: Ciwon sukari na ciki. Obstet Gynecol. 2018; 131 (2): e49-e64. PMID: 29370047 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29370047/.

Landon MB, Catalano PM, Gabbe SG. Ciwon sukari mai rikitarwa ciki. A cikin: Landon MB, Galan HL, Jauniaux ERM, et al, eds. Gabbe's Obetetrics: Ciki da Cutar Matsala. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: babi na 45.

Metzger BE. Ciwon suga da ciwan ciki. A cikin: Jameson JL, De Groot LJ, de Kretser DM, et al, eds. Endocrinology: Manya da Yara. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 45.

Moore TR, Hauguel-De Mouzon S, Catalono P. Ciwon sukari a ciki. A cikin: Resnik R, Lockwood CJ, Moore TR, Greene MF, Copel JA, Silver RM, eds. Creasy da Resnik na Maganin Uwar-Gida: Ka'idoji da Ayyuka. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi na 59.

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