Allurar Mura (Mura) (Rashin aiki ko Sake hadewa): Abin da kuke Bukatar Ku sani

Duk abubuwan da ke ƙasa an ɗauke su gabaɗaya daga Bayanin Bayar da Bayanin Allurar Cutar Cutar Inki (VIS) www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/flu.html

CDC ta bita bayani game da Rashin Cutar Mura VIS:

• An sake nazarin shafin karshe: Agusta 15, 2019
• Shafin karshe da aka sabunta: Agusta 15, 2019
• Ranar fitowar VIS: Agusta 15, 2019

Me yasa ake yin rigakafi?

Alurar rigakafin mura zai iya hana mura (mura).

Mura wata cuta ce mai saurin yaduwa wacce ke yawo a Amurka kowace shekara, galibi tsakanin Oktoba zuwa Mayu. Kowa na iya kamuwa da mura, amma ya fi haɗari ga wasu mutane. Jarirai da yara kanana, mutane masu shekaru 65 zuwa sama, mata masu ciki, da mutanen da ke da wasu yanayi na kiwon lafiya ko kuma raunana tsarin garkuwar jiki suna cikin haɗarin rikitaccen mura.

Ciwon huhu, mashako, cututtukan sinus da cututtukan kunne misalai ne na rikitarwa masu alaƙa da mura. Idan kana da yanayin rashin lafiya, kamar cututtukan zuciya, ciwon daji ko ciwon suga, mura na iya sa shi taɓarɓarewa.

Mura na iya haifar da zazzaɓi da sanyi, ƙoshin makogwaro, ciwon tsoka, gajiya, tari, ciwon kai, da zafin hanci ko toshewar hanci. Wasu mutane na iya yin amai da gudawa, duk da cewa wannan ya fi faruwa ga yara fiye da manya.

Kowace shekara, dubunnan mutane a Amurka na mutuwa daga mura, kuma da yawa suna kwance a asibiti. Alurar rigakafin mura ta hana miliyoyin cututtuka da ziyartar likita da ke da alaƙa da mura kowace shekara.

2. Alurar rigakafin mura.

CDC tana ba da shawarar kowane mutum mai wata 6 zuwa sama ya yi rigakafin kowane lokacin mura. Yara 'yan wata 6 har zuwa shekaru 8 na iya buƙatar allurai 2 yayin lokacin mura guda. Sauran mutane Yana buƙatar kashi 1 kawai a kowane lokacin mura.

Ana ɗaukar makonni 2 don kariya ta haɓaka bayan rigakafin.

Akwai ƙwayoyin cuta masu yawa na mura, kuma koyaushe suna canzawa. Kowace shekara ana yin sabon rigakafin mura don karewa daga ƙwayoyin cuta uku ko huɗu waɗanda ke iya haifar da cuta a lokacin mura mai zuwa. Koda lokacin da allurar rigakafin ba ta dace da waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta ba, har yanzu yana iya ba da wasu kariya.

Alurar rigakafin mura baya haifar da mura.

Za a iya bayar da rigakafin mura a lokaci guda da sauran alluran.

3. Yi magana da mai baka kiwon lafiya.

Faɗa wa mai ba ka maganin alurar riga kafi idan mutumin da ke yin rigakafin:

• Shin yana da rashin lafiyan aiki bayan kashi na baya na rigakafin mura, ko yana da wani mai tsanani, mai barazanar rai.
• Shin ya taɓa faruwa Guillain-Barré Syndrome (wanda ake kira GBS).

A wasu lokuta, mai ba ka kiwon lafiya na iya yanke shawarar jinkirta yin rigakafin mura zuwa ziyarar da za ka yi nan gaba.

Mutanen da ke da ƙananan cututtuka, kamar mura, ana iya yin rigakafin. Mutanen da ke cikin matsakaici ko rashin lafiya mai yawa yawanci za su jira har sai sun warke kafin a yi musu rigakafin mura.

Mai ba da lafiyar ku na iya ba ku ƙarin bayani.

4. Haɗarin haɗari.

• Ciwo, ja, da kumburi a inda aka harba, zazzabi, ciwon tsoka, da ciwon kai na iya faruwa bayan rigakafin mura.
• Zai yiwu a sami ƙaramin haɗarin Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) bayan an yi maganin rigakafin mura (mura).

Childrenananan yara da suka kamu da mura tare da rigakafin cututtukan pneumococcal (PCV13), da / ko rigakafin DTaP a lokaci guda na iya zama wataƙila su ɗan kamu da kamuwa da zazzabi. Faɗa wa likitanka idan yaron da ke karɓar rigakafin mura ya taɓa kamawa.

Wasu lokuta mutane sukan suma bayan hanyoyin likita, gami da allurar rigakafi. Faɗa wa mai ba ka sabis idan ka ji jiri ko juzu'in hangen nesa ko kunnuwanka.

Kamar kowane magani, akwai yiwuwar nesa da alurar riga kafi wanda ke haifar da mummunar rashin lafiyan jiki, wani mummunan rauni, ko mutuwa.

5. Idan akwai wata matsala mai tsanani fa?

Rashin lafiyan zai iya faruwa bayan mutumin da aka yiwa rigakafi ya bar asibitin. Idan kaga alamun rashin lafiya mai tsanani (amosani, kumburin fuska da maqogwaro, wahalar numfashi, bugun zuciya da sauri, jiri, ko rauni), kira 9-1-1 kuma a kai mutum asibiti mafi kusa.

Don wasu alamomin da suka shafe ka, kira mai ba ka kiwon lafiya.

Ya kamata a ba da rahoton halayen da ba su dace ba ga Tsarin Rahoto na Rigakafin Lamarin (VAERS). Mai kula da lafiyar ku galibi zai gabatar da wannan rahoton, ko kuna iya yi da kanku. Ziyarci gidan yanar gizon VAERS a www.vaers.hhs.gov ko kira 1-800-822-7967. VAERS kawai don bayar da rahoto ne kawai, kuma ma'aikatan VAERS ba sa ba da shawarar likita.

6. Shirin Kula da Raunin Raunin Kasa na Kasa. 

Shirin Bayar da Raunin Raunin Cutar Kasa (VICP) shiri ne na tarayya wanda aka kirkireshi don biyan mutanen da wata kila ta samu rauni ta wasu alluran. Ziyarci gidan yanar gizon VICP a www.hrsa.gov/vaccine-compensation/index.html ko kira 1-800-338-2382 don koyo game da shirin da kuma batun yin da'awa. Akwai iyakance lokaci don gabatar da da'awar diyya.

7. Ta yaya zan iya ƙarin sani?

• Tambayi mai ba da lafiyar ku.
• Kira sashin lafiya na gida ko na jiha.

Tuntuɓi Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka (CDC):

• Kira 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) ko
• Ziyarci gidan yanar gizon mura na CDC a www.cdc.gov/flu

• Alurar rigakafin mura
• Magungunan rigakafi

Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Rigakafin yanar gizo. Bayanin Bayanin Allurar. Allurar Mura (Mura) (Rashin aiki ko Sake hadewa): Abin da ya kamata ku sani. www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/flu.html. An sabunta Agusta 15, 2019. An shiga Agusta 23, 2019.