Td (tetanus, diphtheria) rigakafin - abin da kuke buƙatar sani

Ana ɗaukar duk abubuwan da ke ƙasa gaba ɗaya daga Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka (CDC) bayanin bayanin rigakafin Td (VIS) - www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/td.html.

Shafin karshe da aka sabunta: Afrilu 1, 2020

1. Me yasa ake yin rigakafi?

Alurar riga kafi ta Td zai iya hana tetanus da diphtheria.

Tetanus yana shiga cikin jiki ta hanyar yanka ko rauni. Ciwon ciki ya bazu daga mutum zuwa mutum.

• Tetanus (T) yana haifar da tsananin jijiyoyi. Tetanus na iya haifar da mummunar matsalar lafiya, gami da rashin buɗe baki, samun matsalar haɗiyewa da numfashi, ko mutuwa.
• Ciwan ciki (D) na iya haifar da wahalar numfashi, ciwon zuciya, shan inna, ko mutuwa.

2. Td Alurar rigakafi

Td kawai ga yara shekaru 7 zuwa sama, matasa, da manya.

Ana ba da Td yawanci kamar mai kara kuzari kowane shekara 10, amma kuma ana iya bashi a baya bayan rauni mai tsanani da datti ko ƙonewa.

Wani maganin rigakafin, wanda ake kira Tdap, wanda ke kariya daga cututtukan fitsari, wanda kuma aka fi sani da "ƙwanƙwasa ƙugu" ban da tetanus da diphtheria, ana iya amfani da shi maimakon Td.

Ana iya ba Td a lokaci guda da sauran allurar rigakafin.

3. Yi magana da mai baka kiwon lafiya

Faɗa wa mai ba ka maganin alurar riga kafi idan mutumin da ke yin rigakafin:

• Shin yana da rashin lafiyan jiki bayan kashi na baya na duk wani allurar rigakafin da ke kare tetanus ko diphtheria, ko yana da wani tsananin rashin lafiyar jiki.
• Shin ya taɓa faruwa Guillain Barré Syndrome (wanda ake kira GBS).
• Shin ya kasance ciwo mai zafi ko kumburi bayan wani kashi na baya na duk wata rigakafin dake kare tetanus ko diphtheria.

A wasu lokuta, mai ba ka kiwon lafiya na iya yanke shawarar jinkirta yin rigakafin Td zuwa ziyarar da za ta zo.

Mutanen da ke da ƙananan cututtuka, kamar mura, ana iya yin rigakafin. Mutanen da ke cikin matsakaici ko rashin lafiya mai yawa ya kamata yawanci su jira har sai sun warke kafin su sami rigakafin Td.

Mai ba ku sabis na iya ba ku ƙarin bayani.

4. Haɗarin maganin alurar riga kafi

Jin zafi, ja, ko kumburi inda aka yi harbin, zazzaɓi mara nauyi, ciwon kai, jin kasala, da tashin zuciya, amai, gudawa, ko ciwon ciki wani lokaci na faruwa bayan rigakafin Td.

Wasu lokuta mutane sukan suma bayan hanyoyin likita, gami da allurar rigakafi. Faɗa wa mai ba ka sabis idan ka ji jiri, ko kuma canje-canje na gani ko ƙararrawa a kunnuwa.

Kamar kowane magani, akwai damar nesa da rigakafin da ke haifar da mummunar rashin lafiyan rashin lafiya, wani mummunan rauni, ko mutuwa.

A koyaushe ana kula da lafiyar alluran. Don ƙarin bayani, ziyarci: www.cdc.gov/vaccinesafety/index.html.

5. Idan akwai wata matsala mai tsanani fa?

Rashin lafiyan zai iya faruwa bayan mutumin da aka yiwa rigakafi ya bar asibitin. Idan kaga alamun rashin lafiya mai tsanani (amosani, kumburin fuska da maqogwaro, wahalar numfashi, bugun zuciya da sauri, jiri, ko rauni, kira 9-1-1 kuma a kai mutum asibiti mafi kusa.

Don wasu alamun da suka shafe ka, kira mai ba ka sabis.

Ya kamata a ba da rahoton halayen da ba su dace ba ga Tsarin Rahoto na Rigakafin Lamarin (VAERS). Mai ba da sabis naka galibi zai gabatar da wannan rahoton, ko kuwa kai da kanka za ka iya yi. Ziyarci gidan yanar gizon VAERS a vaers.hhs.gov ko kira 1-800-822-7967. VAERS kawai don bayar da rahoto ne kawai, kuma ma'aikatan VAERS ba sa ba da shawarar likita.

6. Shirin Kula da Raunin Raunin Kasa na Kasa

Shirin Bayar da Raunin Raunin Cutar Kasa (VICP) shiri ne na tarayya wanda aka kirkireshi don biyan mutanen da wata kila ta samu rauni ta wasu alluran. Ziyarci gidan yanar gizon VICP a www.hrsa.gov/vaccine-compensation/index.html ko kira 1-800-338-2382 don koyo game da shirin da kuma batun yin da'awa. Akwai iyakance lokaci don gabatar da da'awar diyya.

7. Ta yaya zan iya ƙarin sani?

• Tambayi mai ba da sabis.
• Kira sashin lafiya na gida ko na jiha.
• Tuntuɓi Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka (CDC): Kira 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) ko ziyarci gidan yanar gizon CDC a www.cdc.gov/vaccines.

• Magungunan rigakafi

Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Yanar gizo. Bayanin bayanan rigakafin (VISs): Td (tetanus, diphtheria) VIS. www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/td.html. An sabunta Afrilu 1, 2020. An shiga Afrilu 2, 2020.