Laser photocoagulation - ido
Gyaran hoton Laser tiyatar ido ce ta amfani da leza don taƙaitawa ko lalata sifofin da ba su dace ba a cikin tantanin ido, ko kuma haifar da tabo da gangan.
Likitanku zai yi wannan aikin tiyatar ne a wani asibiti ko kuma ofis.
Photocoagulation yana gudana ta amfani da laser don ƙirƙirar ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin ƙirar nama. Yawanci ana amfani da wuraren laser a cikin tsarin 1 na 3.
Kafin a fara aikin, za'a ba ku digirin ido don fadada daliban ku. Ba da daɗewa ba, za ku sami bugun jini na cikin gida. Harbin na iya zama da wahala. Za ku kasance a farke kuma ba za ku ji ciwo ba yayin aikin.
- Zaka zauna tare da gemanka a hutun hutu. Za a sanya tabarau na musamman akan idonka. Gilashin ruwan tabarau yana ƙunshe da madubai waɗanda ke taimaka wa likitan nufin yin amfani da laser. Za a umarce ku da ku duba gaba kai tsaye ko kuma zuwa makullin haske tare da ɗayan idonku.
- Likitan zai yi niyyar amfani da laser ne a bangaren kwayar ido da ke bukatar magani. Tare da kowane bugun laser, zaku ga walƙiyar haske. Dogaro da yanayin da ake bi da shi, ƙila za a sami pulan kwaya kaɗan, ko kuma kusan 500.
Ciwon sukari na iya cutar da idanu ta hanyar haifar da cututtukan disko na ciwon suga. Yana daya daga cikin cututtukan ido da suka fi yawa wadanda ke bukatar daukar hoto. Zai iya lalata kwayar ido, bangaren bayan idonka. Mafi tsananin daga wannan yanayin shine yaduwar kwayar cutar kanjamau, wanda a cikin sa tasoshin mara kyau suke girma akan kwayar ido. Bayan lokaci, wadannan jijiyoyin na iya zubar da jini ko haifar da tabo na tantanin ido.
A cikin daukar hoto ta hanyar leza don cutar ta ido, cutar ta laser ana nufin wasu yankuna ne na kwayar ido don hana jiragen ruwa mara kyau girma ko raguwa wadanda zasu iya kasancewa a wurin. Wani lokacin akan yi shi ne don sanya ruwan busawa a tsakiyar kwayar ido (macula) ya tafi.
Hakanan za'a iya amfani da wannan aikin don magance matsalolin ido masu zuwa:
- Ciwon ƙwayar cuta
- Rushewar Macular, rashin lafiyar ido wanda a hankali ke lalata kaifi, hangen nesa na tsakiya
- Hawaye a cikin tantanin ido
- Toshewar jijiyoyin jini wadanda suke dauke da jini daga kwayar ido
- Inalaukewar ido, lokacin da kwayar ido a bayan idon ta rabu daga layin ƙasa
Tunda kowane ƙwayar laser yana haifar da ƙonewar microscopic a cikin tantanin ido, zaku iya haɓaka:
- Rashin hangen nesa
- Rage hangen nesa na dare
- Makafin wurare
- Rage hangen nesa
- Matsalar wahala
- Duban gani
- Rage ganin launi
Idan ba a magance shi ba, cutar ciwon sankara na iya haifar da makanta ta dindindin.
Ba safai ake buƙatar shirye-shirye na musamman ba kafin a yi amfani da hoto. Yawancin lokaci, duka idanu za su narkar da aikin.
Shirya dan samun wanda zai kaiku gida bayan aikin.
Ka hangen nesa zai zama blurry na farko 24 hours. Kuna iya ganin masu shawagi, amma waɗannan zasu rage lokaci. Idan maganinku ya kasance don cutar macular edema, hangen nesa na iya zama mafi muni na 'yan kwanaki.
Yin tiyatar laser yana aiki mafi kyau a farkon matakan rashin gani. Ba zai iya dawo da hangen nesa ba. Koyaya, yana iya rage haɗarin asarar gani na dindindin.
Gudanar da ciwon sikari na iya taimakawa wajen hana kamuwa da cututtukan diski. Bi shawarar likitan ido akan yadda zaka kiyaye ganin ka. Yi gwajin ido sau da yawa kamar yadda aka ba da shawara, yawanci sau ɗaya kowace shekara 1 zuwa 2.
Magungunan laser; Yin aikin tiyatar ido; Photocoagulation; Laser photocoagulation - ciwon ido na ciwon sukari; Yin amfani da hoto ta hanyar Laser - retinopathy na masu ciwon sukari; Gyaran hoto; Watsa (ko kwanon rufi retinal) photocoagulation; Maganin sake yaduwa - laser; PRP - laser; Tsarin hoto na Grid - laser
Brownlee M, Aiello LP, Sun JK, et al. Rarraba na ciwon sukari mellitus. A cikin: Melmed S, Auchus RJ, Goldfine AB, Koenig RJ, Rosen CJ, eds. Littafin Williams na Endocrinology. 14th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 37.
Flaxel CJ, Adelman RA, Bailey ST, et al. Ciwon kwayar cutar ciwon sukari da aka fi so da tsari. Ilimin lafiyar ido. 2020; 127 (1): P66-P145. PMID: 31757498 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31757498/.
Lim JI. Ciwon ido mai ciwon sukari. A cikin: Yanoff M, Duker JS, eds. Ilimin lafiyar ido. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi na 6.22.
Mathew C, Yunirakasiwi A, Sanjay S. Sabuntawa game da kula da cutar macular edema. J Ciwon sukari Res. 2015; 2015: 794036. PMID: 25984537 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25984537/.
Wiley HE, Tauna EY, Ferris FL. Rashin kwayar cutar ciwon sukari da ake kira retinopathy da ciwon sukari macular edema. A cikin: Schachat AP, Sadda SVR, Hinton DR, Wilkinson CP, Wiedemann P, eds. Ryan's Retina. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 50.