Osteomyelitis a cikin yara

Osteomyelitis wani ciwo ne na ƙashi wanda ƙwayoyin cuta ke haifarwa ko wasu ƙwayoyin cuta.

Cutar kasusuwa galibi kwayoyin cuta ne ke haifar da ita. Hakanan za'a iya haifar da shi ta fungi ko wasu ƙwayoyin cuta. A cikin yara, yawancin kasusuwan hannu ko ƙafafu galibi suna da hannu.

Lokacin da yaro yana da osteomyelitis:

• Kwayar cuta ko wasu ƙwayoyin cuta na iya yaɗuwa zuwa ƙashi daga fata, tsokoki, ko jijiyoyin da ke kusa da ƙashin. Wannan na iya faruwa a ƙarƙashin ciwon fata.
• Kamuwa da cutar na iya farawa a wani sashin jiki kuma ya bazu ta cikin jini zuwa kashi.
• Za a iya kamuwa da cutar sakamakon rauni wanda ya karya fata da ƙashi (buɗewa karaya). Kwayar cuta na iya shiga cikin fata ta harbi kashin.
• Har ila yau kamuwa da cutar na iya farawa bayan tiyatar kashi. Wannan zai fi dacewa idan anyi tiyatar bayan rauni, ko kuma idan an sanya sandunan ƙarfe ko faranti a cikin ƙashin.

Sauran abubuwan haɗarin sun haɗa da:

• Cikakken haihuwa ko rikitarwa a cikin jarirai
• Ciwon suga
• Rashin wadatar jini
• Raunin kwanan nan
• Cutar sikila
• Kamuwa da cuta saboda jikin waje
• Raunin marurai
• Cizon mutane ko cizon dabbobi
• Raunin garkuwar jiki

Osteomyelitis bayyanar cututtuka sun hada da:

• Ciwon ƙashi
• Gumi mai yawa
• Zazzabi da sanyi
• Babban rashin jin daɗi, rashin kwanciyar hankali, ko rashin lafiya (rashin lafiya)
• Kumburin gida, ja, da dumi
• Jin zafi a wurin kamuwa da cuta
• Kumburin sawu, ƙafa, da ƙafafu
• Toin tafiya (idan ƙashin ƙashi ya shiga)

Yaran da ke fama da cutar osteomyelitis na iya zama ba zazzabi ko wasu alamun rashin lafiya. Suna iya kauce wa motsa ƙwayoyin cuta mai ciwo saboda ciwo.

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiyar ɗanka zai yi gwajin jiki kuma ya yi tambaya game da alamun da ɗanka yake da shi.

Gwajin da mai ba da ɗanka zai iya yin oda sun haɗa da:

• Al'adun jini
• Kwayar halittar kasusuwa (samfurin yana da wayewa kuma ana bincikar sa a karkashin madubin likita)
• Binciken kashi
• X-ray
• Kammala ƙididdigar jini (CBC)
• Furotin C-mai amsawa (CRP)
• Erythrocyte sedimentation kudi (ESR)
• MRI na kashi
• Burin fata na yankin kashin da abin ya shafa

Manufar magani ita ce dakatar da kamuwa da cutar da rage lahani ga ƙashi da kayan da ke kewaye da shi.

Ana ba da rigakafi don lalata ƙwayoyin cuta da ke haifar da kamuwa da cutar:

• Yaron ka na iya karɓar maganin rigakafi fiye da ɗaya a lokaci guda.
• Ana shan maganin rigakafi na aƙalla makonni 4 zuwa 6, sau da yawa a gida ta hanyar IV (a cikin jijiya, ma'ana ta jijiya).

Ana iya buƙatar aikin tiyata don cire mushen ƙashi idan yaron yana da kamuwa da cuta wanda ba zai tafi ba.

• Idan akwai farantin karfe kusa da cutar, maiyuwa a cire su.
• Buɗewar da ƙashin ƙashin da aka cire ya bari zai iya cika da dusar ƙashi ko kayan shiryawa. Wannan yana inganta ci gaban sabon kashin nama.

Idan an kula da yaronka a asibiti don osteomyelitis, tabbatar da bin umarnin mai bayarwa kan yadda zaka kula da ɗanka a gida.

Tare da magani, sakamakon babban osteomyelitis yawanci yana da kyau.

Hangen nesa ya fi muni ga waɗanda ke da dogon lokaci (na ɗari) osteomyelitis. Kwayar cutar na iya zuwa kuma tafi tsawon shekaru, koda tare da tiyata.

Tuntuɓi mai ba da yaron idan:

• Yaronku ya fara bayyanar cututtukan osteomyelitis
• Youranka yana da cutar osteomyelitis kuma alamun yana ci gaba, koda da magani

Kashi kamuwa da cuta - yara; Kamuwa da cuta - kashi - yara

• Osteomyelitis

Dabov GD. Osteomyelitis. A cikin: Azar FM, Beaty JH, Canale ST, eds. Bellungiyar Orthopedics ta Campbell. 14th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: babi na 21.

Krogstad P. Osteomyelitis. A cikin: Cherry JD, Harrison GJ, Kaplan SL, Steinbach WJ, Hotez PJ, eds. Feigin da Cherry's Littafin rubutu na cututtukan cututtukan yara. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi na 55.

Robinette E, Shah SS. Osteomyelitis. A cikin: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 704.