Mawallafi: Marcus Baldwin
Ranar Halitta: 20 Yuni 2021
Sabuntawa: 17 Nuwamba 2024
Anonim
Captopril / hydrochlorothiazide
Video: Captopril / hydrochlorothiazide

Wadatacce

Kar a sha captopril da hydrochlorothiazide idan kuna da ciki. Idan kayi ciki yayin shan captopril da hydrochlorothiazide, kira likitanka kai tsaye. Captopril da hydrochlorothiazide na iya cutar da ɗan tayi.

Ana amfani da hadewar sinadarin captopril da hydrochlorothiazide don magance hawan jini. Captopril yana cikin ajin magunguna wanda ake kira masu hanawa angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE). Yana aiki ne ta hanyar rage wasu sinadarai wadanda ke matse jijiyoyin jini, don haka jini na gudana cikin sauki. Hydrochlorothiazide yana cikin ajin magungunan da ake kira diuretics ('kwayayen ruwa'). Yana aiki ne ta hanyar sa kodar ta fitar da ruwa da gishiri marasa amfani daga jiki zuwa fitsari.

Hawan jini cuta ce ta gama gari, kuma idan ba a magance ta ba na iya yin lahani ga kwakwalwa, zuciya, jijiyoyin jini, kodoji, da sauran sassan jiki. Lalacewa ga waɗannan gabobin na iya haifar da cututtukan zuciya, bugun zuciya, gazawar zuciya, bugun jini, gazawar koda, rashin gani, da sauran matsaloli. Ban da shan magani, yin canje-canje na rayuwa zai kuma taimaka wajen sarrafa hawan jini. Waɗannan canje-canjen sun haɗa da cin abinci mai ƙarancin mai da gishiri, kiyaye ƙimar lafiya, motsa jiki aƙalla mintuna 30 galibi, ba shan sigari ba, da shan giya daidai gwargwado.


Haɗin maganin captopril da hydrochlorothiazide yana zuwa azaman kwamfutar hannu don ɗauka da baki. Yawanci ana ɗauka sau ɗaya ko sau biyu a rana a kan komai a ciki, awa 1 kafin cin abinci. Don taimaka maka tuna tuna ɗaukar captopril da hydrochlorothiazide, ɗauka a kusan lokaci guda (s) kowace rana. Bi umarnin kan lakabin takardar sayan ku a hankali, kuma ku tambayi likitan ku ko likitan magunguna su bayyana duk wani ɓangaren da ba ku fahimta ba. Capauki captopril da hydrochlorothiazide daidai yadda aka umurta. Kar ka ɗauki ƙari ko ƙasa da shi ko ka sha shi sau da yawa fiye da yadda likitanka ya tsara.

Likitanku na iya fara muku kan ƙaramin kashi na captopril da hydrochlorothiazide kuma a hankali ku ƙara yawan ku, ba fiye da sau ɗaya a kowane mako 6 zuwa 8 ba.

Captopril da hydrochlorothiazide suna sarrafa cutar hawan jini amma baya magance ta. Ci gaba da shan captopril da hydrochlorothiazide koda kuwa kun ji daɗi. Kada ka daina shan captopril da hydrochlorothiazide ba tare da yin magana da likitanka ba.

Wannan magani za a iya wajabta shi don sauran amfani; nemi likita ko likitan magunguna don ƙarin bayani.


Kafin shan captopril da hydrochlorothiazide,

  • gaya wa likitan ku da likitan magunguna idan kun kasance masu rashin lafiyan maganin ciwon kai (Capoten); hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ; Microzide, Oretic); maganin hana yaduwar enzyme na angiotensin (ACE) kamar su benazepril (Lotensin, a Lotrel), enalapril (Vasotec, a Vaseretic), fosinopril (Monopril), lisinopril (a Prinzide, a Zestoretic), moexipril (Univasc, in Uniretic) Aceon), quinapril (Accupril, a Accuretic, a Quinaretic), ramipril (Altace), da trandolapril (Mavik, a Tarka); magungunan sulfa; duk wasu magunguna; ko wani daga cikin sinadaran a cikin captopril da hydrochlorothiazide Allunan. Tambayi likitan ku kan jerin kayan hadin.
  • gaya wa likitan ko likitan ku idan kuna shan valsartan da sacubitril (Entresto) ko kuma idan kun daina shan shi a cikin awanni 36 da suka gabata. Kila likitanku zai gaya muku kar ku sha captopril da hydrochlorothiazide, idan kuna shan valsartan da sacubitril.Hakanan, gaya ma likitanka idan kana da ciwon suga kuma kana shan aliskiren (Tekturna, a Amturnide, a Tekamlo, a Tekturna HCT). Kila likitanku zai gaya muku kar ku sha captopril da hydrochlorothiazide idan kuna da ciwon sukari kuma kuna shan aliskiren.
  • gaya wa likitanka da likitan kantin ku irin magungunan da ba a ba da magani ba, bitamin, kayan abinci mai gina jiki, da kayan ganyen da kuke sha. Tabbatar da ambaci ɗayan masu zuwa: amphotericin B (Ambisome, Amphotec, wasu); maganin hana yaduwar jini (‘masu kara jini)’ kamar warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven); aspirin da sauran cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta (NSAIDs) kamar indomethacin (Indocin, Tivorbex); karin alli; magungunan cutar sankara ta sankara; cholestyramine (Prevalite); colestipol (Colestid); digoxin (Lanoxin); insulin ko magungunan baka don ciwon sukari; lithium (Lithobid); magunguna don gout kamar probenecid (Probalan); magunguna da ke murƙushe garkuwar jiki kamar methenamine (Hiprex, Urex); monoamine oxidase (MAO) masu hanawa kamar su phenelzine (Nardil) da tranylcypromine (Parnate); nitrates kamar isosorbide dinitrate (Isordil, a Bidil), isosorbide mononitrate (Monoket), da nitroglycerin (Nitro-Dur, Nitrostat, wasu); maganin cututtukan roba kamar dexamethasone, methylprednisolone (Medrol), da prednisone (Rayos); wasu maganin diuretics; wasu magunguna don hawan jini; magunguna masu zafi; phenobarbital (Luminal); da kuma sinadarin potassium. Likitanku na iya buƙatar canza ƙwayoyin magungunanku ko saka idanu a hankali don abubuwan illa.
  • gaya wa likitanka idan kana da ko ka taba yin lupus; scleroderma (yanayin da ƙarin nama ke tsiro akan fata da wasu gabobin); gazawar zuciya; ciwon sukari; rashin lafiyan; asma; ko cutar hanta ko koda.
  • gaya wa likitanka idan kana shayarwa.
  • idan kana yin tiyata, gami da tiyatar hakori, ka gaya wa likita ko likitan hakora cewa kana shan magani da sinadarin hydrochlorothiazide.
  • Tambayi likitanku game da amintaccen amfani da giya yayin da kuke shan captopril da hydrochlorothiazide. Barasa na iya ɓar da sakamakon tasirin captopril da hydrochlorothiazide.
  • ya kamata ka sani cewa gudawa, amai, rashin shan isasshen ruwa, da gumi da yawa na iya haifar da raguwar hawan jini, wanda na iya haifar da ciwon kai da suma.

Yi magana da likitanka kafin amfani da maye gurbin gishiri da ke ɗauke da sinadarin potassium. Idan likitanku ya ba da umarnin cin abinci mai ƙarancin sodium (ƙananan gishiri), bi waɗannan hanyoyin a hankali.


Doseauki kashi da aka rasa da zarar kun tuna shi. Koyaya, idan ya kusan zuwa lokaci na gaba, tsallake kashi da aka rasa kuma ci gaba da tsarin jadawalin ku na yau da kullun. Kar a sha kashi biyu domin biyan wanda aka rasa.

Captopril da hydrochlorothiazide na iya haifar da illa. Faɗa wa likitanka idan ɗayan waɗannan alamun sun yi tsanani ko kuma ba su tafi:

  • tari
  • dizziness ko lightheadedness
  • dandano ya canza
  • kurji
  • ƙaiƙayi

Wasu sakamako masu illa na iya zama mai tsanani. Idan kun sami ɗayan waɗannan alamun, kira likitan ku nan da nan:

  • kumburin fuska, maƙogwaro, harshe, lebe, idanu, hannaye, ƙafa, ƙafa, ko ƙafafun ƙafa
  • bushewar fuska
  • wahalar numfashi ko haɗiyewa
  • zazzabi, ciwon wuya, sanyi, da sauran alamun kamuwa da cuta
  • rawaya fata ko idanu
  • bushe baki
  • ƙishirwa
  • rauni
  • rashin kuzari
  • rashin natsuwa
  • tsoka ko ciwo
  • yin fitsari ba safai ba
  • ciki ciki
  • amai
  • suma
  • ciwon kirji
  • sauri, bugawa, ko bugun zuciya mara tsari

Captopril da hydrochlorothiazide na iya haifar da wasu sakamako masu illa. Kira likitan ku idan kuna da wasu matsaloli na ban mamaki yayin shan wannan magani.

Idan kun fuskanci mummunan sakamako, ku ko likitanku na iya aika rahoto ga shirin Abinci da Magunguna na Hukumar Kula da Abinci da Magunguna (FDA) na kan layi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) ko ta waya ( 1-800-332-1088).

Ajiye wannan maganin a cikin akwatin da ya shigo, a rufe sosai, kuma daga inda yara zasu isa. Ajiye shi a zafin jiki na ɗaki kuma nesa da yawan zafin rana da danshi (ba cikin gidan wanka ba).

Ya kamata a zubar da magunguna marasa magani ta hanyoyi na musamman don tabbatar da cewa dabbobin gida, yara, da sauran mutane ba za su iya cinye su ba. Koyaya, yakamata ku zubar da wannan maganin ta bayan gida. Madadin haka, hanya mafi kyau don zubar da maganinku shine ta hanyar shirin dawo da magani. Yi magana da likitan ka ko ka tuntuɓi sashen shara / sake amfani da datti na gida don koyon shirye-shiryen dawo da martabar ku a yankin ku. Dubi gidan yanar gizo na FDA mai lafiya na zubar da Magunguna (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) don ƙarin bayani idan ba ku da damar zuwa shirin karɓar kuɗi.

Yana da mahimmanci a kiyaye dukkan magunguna ba tare da gani ba kuma yara su isa kamar yadda kwantena da yawa (kamar masu ba da maganin kwaya na mako-mako da waɗanda suke don maganin ido, creams, faci, da kuma inhalers) ba sa jure yara kuma yara ƙanana na iya buɗe su cikin sauƙi. Don kare ƙananan yara daga guba, koyaushe kulle maɓallan aminci kuma nan da nan sanya magani a cikin amintaccen wuri - wanda ke sama da nesa kuma daga ganinsu kuma ya isa. http://www.upandaway.org

Idan ya wuce gona da iri, kira layin taimakon guba a 1-800-222-1222. Hakanan ana samun bayanai akan layi akan https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Idan wanda aka azabtar ya faɗi, ya kamu, fama da numfashi, ko ba za a iya farkawa ba, nan da nan kira sabis na gaggawa a 911.

Kwayar cututtukan ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta na iya haɗawa da masu zuwa:

  • bacci
  • coma
  • wahalar numfashi
  • ciwon ciki

Kiyaye duk alƙawarin tare da likitanku da dakin gwaje-gwaje. Yakamata a duba hawan jininka a kai a kai don sanin amsarka ga captopril da hydrochlorothiazide. Likitanku na iya yin odar wasu gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje don bincika amsar jikinku ga captopril da hydrochlorothiazide.

Kafin yin gwajin gwaji, gaya wa likitanku da ma'aikatan dakin gwaje-gwajen cewa kuna shan captopril da hydrochlorothiazide.

Kar ka bari wani ya sha maganin ka. Tambayi likitan ku duk wata tambaya da kuke da ita game da sake shigar da takardar sayan ku.

Yana da mahimmanci a gare ku da ku kiyaye jerin rubutattun dukkanin rubutattun magunguna da kuma wadanda ba a rubuta su ba (kan-kan-kan-kan) magungunan da kuke sha, har ma da wasu kayayyaki kamar su bitamin, ma'adanai, ko wasu kayan abincin da ake ci. Ya kamata ku kawo wannan jeren tare da ku duk lokacin da kuka ziyarci likita ko kuma idan an shigar da ku a asibiti. Hakanan mahimman bayanai ne don ɗauka tare da yanayin gaggawa.

  • Capozide®

Wannan samfurin da aka kera yanzu baya kasuwa. Ila za a iya samun wasu hanyoyin na yau da kullun.

Arshen Bita - 05/15/2019

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