Alurar rigakafin

Wadatacce

• Yi magana da likita kafin a yi rigakafin cutar kuzari idan kun:

Rabies cuta ce mai tsanani. Kwayar cuta ce ke haddasa ta. Rabies cuta ce ta dabbobi. Mutane suna kamuwa da cutar hauka lokacin da dabbobin da suka kamu suka cije su.

Da farko akwai alamun alamun rashin lafiya. Amma makonni, ko ma shekaru bayan ciji, zazzaɓi na iya haifar da ciwo, kasala, ciwon kai, zazzabi, da kuma rashin haushi. Wadannan suna biye da rikice-rikice, mafarki, da inna. Kullun kusan kusan mutuwa ne.

Dabbobin daji, musamman jemage, sune tushen yaduwar cutar kwayar cutar dan adam a Amurka. Skunks, raccoons, karnuka, da kuliyoyi ma na iya yada cutar.

Cutar kumburi na ɗan adam ba safai yake faruwa a Amurka ba. An samu mutane 55 da suka kamu da cutar tun daga 1990. Duk da haka, tsakanin mutane 16,000 zuwa 39,000 ana kulawa da su a kowace shekara don yuwuwar kamuwa da cutar hauka bayan cizon dabbobi. Har ila yau, cutar hauka ta fi zama ruwan dare a wasu sassan duniya, tare da kusan 40,000 zuwa 70,000 da ke da alaƙa da cutar ta rabes a kowace shekara. Cizon daga karnukan da ba a yiwa allurar rigakafi ba suna haifar da mafi yawan waɗannan lamuran. Alurar rigakafin kuzari na iya hana cutar kumburi.

Ana ba da rigakafin cutar kuzari ga mutanen da ke cikin haɗarin cutar zazzaɓi don kare su idan sun bayyana. Hakanan zai iya hana cutar idan aka ba mutum bayan an fallasa su.

Ana yin rigakafin cutar kuzari daga cutar kwayar cutar ƙanjamau Ba zai iya haifar da hauka ba.

• Mutanen da ke cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cututtukan zazzaɓi, kamar likitocin dabbobi, masu kula da dabbobi, ma'aikatan dakin gwaje-gwajen masu ɓarke, masu ba da magani, da kuma masu samar da ƙwayoyin cutar ƙyamar zazzaɓi ya kamata a ba su maganin rigakafin.
• Hakanan ya kamata a yi la'akari da rigakafin ga: (1) mutanen da ayyukansu ke kawo su cikin alaƙar mu'amala da kwayar cutar ƙanƙara ko kuma da yiwuwar dabbobi masu zafin nama, da kuma (2) matafiya na duniya waɗanda wataƙila za su iya cudanya da dabbobi a sassan duniya inda cutar hauka take. na kowa ne.
• Jadawalin kamuwa da cutar riga-kafi shine allurai 3, wanda aka bayar a lokuta masu zuwa: (1) Kashi na 1: Kamar yadda ya dace, (2) Kashi na 2: 7 kwanaki bayan Dose 1, da (3) Kashi 3: 21 kwana ko 28 kwanaki bayan Kashi 1.
• Ga ma’aikatan dakin gwaje-gwaje da wasu wadanda akasari za su iya kamuwa da kwayar cutar rabies, ana ba da shawarar yin gwaji na lokaci-lokaci don kariya, kuma ya kamata a ba da allurai masu amfani kamar yadda ake bukata. (Ba a ba da shawarar yin gwaji ko karin allurai ga matafiya ba.) Tambayi likitanka don cikakken bayani.

• Duk wanda wata dabba ta sare shi, ko kuma wata kila ya kamu da cutar hauka, to ya gaggauta ganin likita. Likita zai tantance idan suna bukatar yin rigakafin.
• Mutumin da ya fallasa kuma ba a taɓa yi masa rigakafin cutar ƙuraje ba ya kamata ya sami allurai 4 na allurar rigakafin zazzaɓi - ɗayan kashi ɗaya kai tsaye, da ƙarin allurai a ranakun 3, 7 da 14. Haka kuma ya kamata su sake samun wani harbi da ake kira Rabies Immune Globulin a lokaci guda da na farko.
• Mutumin da aka yiwa rigakafi a baya ya kamata ya sami allurai 2 na rigakafin zazzaɓi - ɗayan nan da nan kuma a rana ta 3. Rabies Immune Globulin ba a buƙata.

Yi magana da likita kafin a yi rigakafin cutar kuzari idan kun:

• ya taɓa yin rashin lafia mai haɗari (mai barazanar rai) ga kashi na baya na maganin rigakafin cutukan fuka, ko kuma kowane ɓangaren maganin; gaya wa likitanka idan kana da wasu cututtukan rashin lafiya.
• da rashin karfin garkuwar jiki saboda: HIV / AIDs ko wata cuta da ke shafar garkuwar jiki; magani tare da kwayoyi waɗanda ke shafar tsarin garkuwar jiki, kamar su steroids; ciwon daji, ko maganin kansa tare da radiation ko kwayoyi.

Idan kana da karamar cuta, kamar mura, ana iya yin rigakafin ka. Idan kuna cikin matsakaici ko rashin lafiya mai tsanani, mai yiwuwa ya kamata ku jira har sai kun murmure kafin ku sami kashi na yau da kullun (ba wanda ya bayyana) na maganin rigakafin cutar kumburi. Idan kun kamu da cutar kwayar cuta, ya kamata ku sami alurar riga kafi ba tare da yin la’akari da kowace irin cuta ba.

Alurar riga kafi, kamar kowane magani, na iya haifar da matsaloli masu tsanani, kamar su rashin lafiyan halayen. Haɗarin rigakafin da ke haifar da mummunan lahani, ko mutuwa, ƙanana ne ƙwarai. M matsaloli masu yawa daga rigakafin cutar ƙyanƙyasai ba su da yawa.

• ciwo, ja, kumburi, ko ƙaiƙayi inda aka harba (30% zuwa 74%)
• ciwon kai, tashin zuciya, ciwon ciki, ciwon tsoka, jiri (5% zuwa 40%)

• amya, zafi a gidajen abinci, zazzabi (kusan kashi 6 cikin ɗari na ƙarin ƙarfi)

Sauran cututtukan tsarin jijiyoyi, irin su Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS), an ba da rahoton bayan rigakafin cutar zazzaɓi, amma wannan yana faruwa da ƙyar cewa ba a san ko suna da alaƙa da maganin ba.

SAURARA: Ana samun nau'ikan rigakafin cutar zazzabi a cikin Amurka, kuma halayen na iya bambanta tsakanin alamun. Mai ba ku sabis na iya ba ku ƙarin bayani game da takamaiman alama.

• Duk wani yanayi da ba a saba gani ba, kamar su rashin lafiyan rashin lafiya ko zazzabi mai zafi. Idan mummunan rashin lafiyan ya faru, zai kasance tsakanin minutesan mintoci kaɗan zuwa awa ɗaya bayan harbi. Alamomin rashin lafiya mai tsanani na iya haɗawa da wahalar numfashi, tsukewa ko kumburi, kumburin maƙogwaro, amya, kalar jiki, rauni, saurin bugawar zuciya, ko jiri.

• Kira likita, ko kai mutumin zuwa likita nan da nan.
• Ka gaya wa likitanka abin da ya faru, kwanan wata da lokacin da ya faru, da kuma lokacin da aka ba da rigakafin.
• Tambayi mai ba ku sabis don yin rahoton abin da ya faru ta hanyar yin fayil ɗin Tsarin Raunin Rigakafin Bala'i na Rigakafin (VAERS). Ko za ku iya yin wannan rahoton ta hanyar gidan yanar gizon VAERS a http://vaers.hhs.gov/index, ko ta kiran 1-800-822-7967. VAERS ba ta ba da shawarar likita.

• Tambayi likitanku ko wasu masu ba da kiwon lafiya. Zasu iya baka abun kunshin rigakafin ko bada shawarar wasu hanyoyin samun bayanai.
• Kira sashin lafiya na gida ko na jiha.
• Tuntuɓi Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka (CDC): kira 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) ko ziyarci gidan yanar gizon cutar ƙyamar CDC a http://www.cdc.gov/rabies/

Bayanin Bayanin rigakafin Rabies. Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Sabis na Dan Adam / Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka. 10/6/2009

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